Chozizwitsa cha ku tropical: kukula kwa mapeyala kunyumba

Kuchetsa ndi mtengo wa zipatso wobiriwira. Akutanthauzira banja la osungulumwa. Scientificly wotchedwa Persea American (Persea Americana), mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ali ndi dzina la pepala alligator. Dziko lawo ndi otentha kwambiri.

Ngakhale izi, mapuyala akukula kunyumba ndi ntchito yeniyeni komanso yovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale izi sizitsamba, koma m'nyumba yodziwika kuti avocado amamva bwino ndipo, posamalira bwino, amakula kukhala mtengo wokongola kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi azimayi awo otentha, mwachilengedwe amatha kutalika kwa 20-30m, maphalawa amkati amakula kufika mamita atatu, nthawi zambiri sakhala oposa mamita, kawirikawiri amamasula maluwa, ndipo sakhala ndi zipatso zambiri. Cholakwika ichi chimaperekedwa ndi masamba okongola, obiriwira obiriwira, omwe kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 20, ndipo m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10.

Kulima kabokosi komweko kunyumba kungayambe mwa kugula chipatso chodabwitsa ndikuchidzala mu mphika wa maluwa, atayang'ana fupa la kumera. Gwiritsani ntchito njira ziwiri pa mayesero awa: kuyima m'madzi kapena gawo lapadera.

Njira imodzi - madzi. Mbewu ya avokosi imayikidwa mu chombo chochepa chakuya ndi madzi, pansi pake ndi makala. Mapeto ake a mwala ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa madzi. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse madzi ndikutsanulira madzi ofunda ngati mukufunikira. Kudikirira zotsatira ziyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali masabata 3 mpaka 6. Mbeu za mpendadzuwa ziyenera kuponyedwa.

Njira yachiwiri ili mu gawo lapadera. Chifukwa chaichi, kwambiri wothira osakaniza wa wosweka wothira dongo ndi peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwalawo umayikidwa pansi pa kapu ya galasi (wamba wamba) mu chisakanizo kuti mbali yake yowongoka ikhale pamwamba pa nthaka. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito thumba la pulasitiki mmalo mwa chitha. Chikho chosakaniza ndi fupa chimayikidwa mmenemo. Phukusili limamangidwa mwamphamvu.

Ndipo mwa izo, ndipo mwanjira ina mapangidwe onse amaikidwa pamalo otentha, okongola.

Pambuyo pa mphukira, mbewuyo imayikidwa mu mphika wamba wochepa, yomwe pansi pake imayidwa - miyala yocheka kapena dothi lowonjezera. Sikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira m'tsogolo, ndikuyika mphika ndi mtengo pamphuno ndi madzi. Izi zidzasokoneza thanzi la avocado. Pamene mtengo umakula, mphika ukhoza kusinthidwa, koma mobwerezabwereza kuposa kamodzi pa chaka, chifukwa chachikulu. Nthaŵi yabwino yowokera ndikumapeto.

Ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, mphukira zidzawoneka mwezi. Mtengo wa avocado umakonda kuwala, kutentha ndi chinyezi kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kukula mapulasi kunyumba kumwera kapena kum'mwera chakum'maŵa, kukhalabe chinyezi monga momwe mungathere, kuphatikiza kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu. M'chilimwe, zomera zimatha kutulutsidwa kumunda. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la momwe angakwerere mapepala kunyumba, alangizeni kuti awonetsetse kuti mbewuyo sichimawunika dzuwa. Kutentha kwakachepera m'nyengo yozizira sikumachepera madigiri 16.

Ngakhale kulima kwa mapeyala kunyumba sikutseka chikhalidwe chachilengedwe cha moyo wa zomera - mtengo umabala masamba. Izi zimachitika pa kutentha pansi pa madigiri 12.

Pofuna kukula nyumba ya avocado inakupatsani inu chomera chokongola, chofunika kwambiri, muyenera kupanga korona wa mtengo, kukumangiriza pamwamba pa mphukira, izi zidzakuthandizira kukula kwa nthambi zowonjezera, kudyetsa ndi mchere wamchere.

Za matenda a avokosi. Kawirikawiri, kulima mapeyala kumudzi kungaperekedwe ndi powdery mildew, kuwonongeka kwa chithokomiro ndi nthata za kangaude. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa chomeracho ndikutsata ndondomeko yake, mwinamwake apocado ikhoza kufa.

Choncho, kukula kwa mapepala kunyumba sikungatheke kugwira ntchito osati katswiri chabe, koma ngakhale kwa amateur. Ndi kusamalira bwino komanso koyenera, mbewuyo idzakula, ikuphuka ndi kubereka zipatso.