Shirobana Spiraea: kufotokoza, chithunzi, kubzala ndi kusamalira

Mwa anthu m'chilimwe ndi wamaluwa ali otchuka yokongola zitsamba zokongoletsera malo wobiriwira ndi maluwa okongola. Mmodzi chomera amenewa ndi spirea Shirobana. Ndicho za izo tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Kodi ntchito chikhalidwe?

Spiro Shirobana mwakhama ntchito kwa kakwamba gulu ndipo mipanda. mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono wangwiro rockeries, moyo pamphasa minda miyala. Komanso umodzi mbewu spirea zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri pa malo.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu ndi nthawi zosiyana za maluwa. Kutchuka kwa mbewu chikugwirizana osati ndi kukongola kwa maluwa ake, komanso wodzichepetsa. Komanso, mbande spirea yotchipa, kutanthauza kuti aliyense adzatha kugula iwo ndekha. Kukhala mbewu yake pa malo m'tsogolo, inu mosavuta kukula mbande zanu. Spirea Shirobana wabwino kwa kapangidwe malo. Zomera, inu angalenge malire kukongoletsa ndi zikuchokera lonse, umene kukongoletsa infield wanu. Spirea ndi chuma chabwino kwa kudula, mbewu angaperekedwe zosiyanasiyana. Koma, mwatsoka, mu nkhani iyi iwo sadzakhala pachimake. Ambiri, spirea Shirobana - mosalekeza chomera kukongoletsa malo wakunja kwatawuni.

zomera ubwino

Spirea - zokongoletsera chitsamba chilichonse a m'banja Rosaceae. Ubwino waukulu wa mbewu kuphweka ake. Okwana pali za zana mitundu ndi mitundu ya spirea. Ambiri a iwo amaona kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati Russia. Zitsamba ndi chilala zosagwira ndi chisanu zosagwira mbewu kukula mofulumira ndi yaitali kukongoletsa minda kunyumba kwa zaka zambiri popanda kutaya zotsatira kukongoletsa.

Deciduous amazipanga zokongola, ali ndithu yaitali maluwa. Ndi chifukwa cha mitundu wokongola wa spirea chapeza kutchuka pakati wamaluwa. Chomera kungakhale ulemerero kwa paki aliyense ndi munda, nadzaza malo okongola ndi mwachikondi.

Culture ndi chidwi kuti ali ndi chiwerengero zosaneneka mitundu ndi hybrids interspecific, aliyense zabwino zake. mtundu umodzi ndi spirea Shirobana. Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana tilalikira kenako nkhaniyi. Spirea ali osiyanasiyana, kuti mwa izi ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono zomera ndi zimphona mwanaalirenji, lomwe kufika pamwamba mamita awiri. Tchire mwina akalumikidzidwa osiyana kwambiri: cascading, pyramidal, kulira, Kudzilambatitsa, etc ...

Chomera chikule amasangalala kwa miyezi iwiri, ndi zina yaitali. Ena anayamba pachimake mu kasupe oyambirira, pamene ena - m'chilimwe. Ngati bwino tikuyandikira nkhani ya kusankha mitundu, n'zotheka amasirira maluwa okongola ku kasupe oyambirira mpaka m'dzinja.

Kufotokozera spirea Shirobana

Monga ife kale, mwa mitundu yambiri pali Japanese spirea Genpo. Izi spirea Shirobana. Yokongola chitsamba chilichonse ndi otsika zomera, maluwa mu chirimwe. kutalika kwake kunali 80 masentimita ndi awiri a korona - mamita 1.2. Mu chitsamba kumeneko tomentose akuwombera zofiirira ndi kutalika za ziwiri masentimita. Nthambi za mmera kuli yokutidwa ndi masamba ovate. Mu spirea Shirobana masamba ang'ono kuchokera pamwamba utoto wakuda mtundu wobiriwira, pamene mmunsi ali ndi kulocha bluish. M'dzinja masamba amasintha mtundu wake kuti chikasu, ndipo nthawi zina zofiira kwambiri. Spiraea Shirobana kutalika ndi 80 masentimita, ndi korona awiri - mamita 1.2.

Japanese spirea penapake monga bilimankhwe a. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu maluwa chitsamba akhale wofiira, woyera ndi pinki. mitundu maluwa izi Tingaone mu chirimwe mpaka m'dzinja. mmera yokutidwa ndi mithunzi maluwa awiri kapena atatu, ali view zidzasintha. Kuti kwa nthawi yaitali kukhalabe maonekedwe uyu wa chitsamba, uzichotsa maluwa chinazilala. Maluwa itha zanthete za chaka panopa. Nyengo yotsatira, maluwa kuoneka kachiwiri pa nthambi achinyamata ndi kufota akale.

Zomera wakonda malo dzuwa ndi nthaka kuwala. The anthu ambiri chikhalidwe anagula mu China ndi Japan, kupanga izo limatchedwa Japanese spirea.

Features wa kulima

Ngakhale kuphweka chikhalidwe, ndi ofunika kudziwa mfundo zina zabwino zonse za mzimu. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani), zitsamba ndi kumva, koma chifukwa mphamvu ya ngakhale wamaluwa novice. akatswiri odziwa kulengeza ntchito dothi kubzala, wopangidwa mwa dziko lapansi, peat ndi mchenga chiŵerengero 2: 1: 1.

Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo abwino chomera, ndiyeno inu muyenera kukumba dzenje. kukula kwake ayenera kukhala oposa theka mizu ya mbande. Pa pansi muyenera ndithudi kuika ngalande kuchokera shards njerwa wosweka.

mmera anabzala pa akuya osachepera theka mita. Sizingakhale ovuta akugona chitsamba dziko. Khosi la mbewu ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Kumene, zabwino nthawi kubzala imatengedwa chiyambi ya nyundo. Makamaka zabwino ngati inu kusankha tsiku mitambo. Spiro zingabzalidwe pafupi ndi zikhalidwe zina, mwachitsanzo, ndimasangalala pafupi ndi spruce, mlombwa ndi Tusi.

Monga tikuonera, spirea kubzala ndi chisamaliro (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani) kuseri kwa icho - nkhani yamasewera, koma nzeru kupereka zomera ndi chisamaliro kochepa kuti muzigona limamasula.

kubzala spiraea

Kuti maluwa spirea anasangalatsa ife, kubzala ake ayenera anasankha malo dzuwa, monga kuwala okonda zomera. Zobiriwira chitsamba akhoza kuwapeza pa zabwino nthaka wolemera. Kubzala m'pofunika kukumba dzenje osachepera theka mita wakuya. Posankha malo kubzala tiyenera kukumbukira kuti woyambira mphukira mbewu zatenga malo okwanira. Ngati mukufuna kubzala gulu, mtunda wa pakati pawo akhale mamita 0,7. Pakuti tchire ili mu mzere umodzi, mtunda wokwanira mamita 0.5.

Dzenje chifukwa chodzala mbande ayenera kukhala okonzeka pasadakhale, chabwino, ngati adzapulumuka masiku angapo. Koma ngalande wosanjikiza anagona mwachindunji mu tsiku kubzala. umapangitsa amapereka feteleza zovuta ntchito mwachindunji kudzenje. Supuni ya granules kupereka zofunika magetsi kwa zaka zitatu. Pamene masitepe onse kukonzekera ndi anamaliza, mukhoza kuyamba chodzala spirea. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera kusiya mmera mdzenje, limbitsani mizu, nagwa osakaniza tulo okonzeka. kubzala Place ayenera mosamala losindikizidwa ndiyeno anatsanulira pansi chitsamba zidebe ziwiri za madzi. Chabwino zomera tikulimbikitsidwa zamulchirovat peat.

Kodi kusankha mmera wabwino?

Kulima Spiraea Shirobana - si kovuta kwambiri, koma muyenera kusankha mbewu apamwamba kudzala. Mizu ya mbande sayenera wouma ndi kuonongeka. Kugula okha mbewu mphukira kusintha ndi kukhala impso wabwino.

Asanalankhule chodzala mizu ayenera thinned ndi kuchotsa makombo, anaika nthawi zina madzi. Pokhapokha mbewu zingabzalidwe pa Intaneti.

Care chikhalidwe

Monga ife otchulidwa, spirea kwathunthu wodzichepetsa. N'chifukwa chake kusamalira zomera ndi wosavuta. Mbande mizu bwino ndi kukula bwino m'tsogolo, chirichonse nyengo kungakhale. Spira Tingaone Russia. Komabe, phindu lalikulu kwa mbewu kuti limamasula. Kodi muyenera kuchita kuti maluwa okongola?

Care chikhalidwe ndi kwenikweni yake tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka padziko zomera achinyamata, chifukwa nthaka kwambiri tikaumbike ndi mvula ndi ulimi wothirira. Komanso, wamaluwa amalangiza mulching mtengo makungwa pambuyo kwambiri kumasula. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito peat, kompositi kapena mtedza mankhusu.

Musaiwale za Kupalira zonse. Ngati inu sanapange feteleza wathunthu pa nthawi ya kubzala, kasupe oyambirira akadyetsedwe mbewu. zitsamba Young amalabadira mullein ndi superphosphate. kuvala ino mu June.

Zomera moyenera kuwakonzekeretsa yozizira. Ngakhale kuti chikhalidwe kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, zone muzu bwino kubisa nkhungu wosanjikiza wa masamba, monga nthawi zambiri palibe chipale chofewa, koma kuzizira nyengo. kukonzekereratu Izi sizidzawapweteka mbewu iliyonse.

kuthirira spiraea

Mizu ya zomera zili pafupi ndi dziko lapansi, kotero chitsamba sangakhoze kulekerera chilala. Kupanda chinyezi ali kungasokoneze pa mayendedwe a kukula ndi pachimake. Kuthirira Spiraea Shirobana ayenera kukhala odziletsa. Ngati chilimwe inali youma, tchire ayenera madzi kawiri pa mwezi. Ndowa ya madzi yokwanira moisten nthaka mmodzi wa zomera achinyamata. Mu zikhalidwe za nyengo otentha kuthirira mbewu kawirikawiri kutero.

Chinyezi chofunika Spiro pambuyo maluwa ndi kokha. Nthawi zina, muyenera bwinobwino kuthirira mbewu. zitsamba Young amafuna pafupipafupi wetting, koposa akale.

Yoyenera kudulira chikhalidwe

Ndi kukonza kuisamalira, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira za kudulira spirea Shirobana masika, amene amalola kukhala wokongola ndi mawonekedwe a m'thengo. Mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo Dzhenpey otchuka bwino analekerera tsitsi. Komabe ndikofunikira kumvetsa mmene kutulutsa mbewu, chifukwa cha maluwa zomera zimadalira.

Izi ndondomeko yosavuta limakupatsani kuumba mbewu kapena osagwirizana chitsamba wamkulu kwambiri. Koma musaiwale, ndi kuvomerezedwa pachaka kudulira mu kasupe oyambirira. Chotero ndondomeko yosavuta ukhondo ikuchitika pamaso masamba. Zimayambira tadulidwa kwa impso. nthambi ofooka ndi opanda moyo amachotsedwa kwathunthu.

Usaope kuwononga chitsamba. Mukamaphunzira kuchotsa mphukira wakale, zambiri chidzakula atsopano. zanthete za malidza kupanga amphamvu ndi wokongola. Patatha zaka zinayi kuchokera tsiku tchire kubzala amafuna pachaka kukonzedwanso kudulira. Mu zomera tadulidwa kwambiri, kusiya mphukira si oposa makumi atatu masentimita. Ngati chitsamba si kwawo atatha kuchita mwambo umenewo, ndi kukhala ofooka ndi yonyansa, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo ina.

Mwina kukhwimitsa munthu ngati nkhanza. Koma zoona wolungama zomera akumeta ubweya. Ngati sangabereke nthawi, chitsamba sangathe kukhala ndi wokongola anamaliza mawonekedwe. Ndipo patapita kanthawi onse adzataya chikuoneka chifukwa zoipa mphukira akale anayamba kugwa pansi.

Yokonza ayenera limodzi ndi njira manyowa ulimi wothirira ndi superphosphate (feteleza kuika mlingo wa magalamu 10 pa malita 10 a madzi). osakaniza udzathiridwa pa mizu chitsamba.

chikhalidwe kubalana

Kubalana spirea Shirobana njira zotsatirazi:

1. Layering.
2. Kudula.
3. Kugawa chitsamba.
4. Mbewu.

Mbewu kafalitsidwe - yovuta kwambiri. Mu njira iyi, ntchito kokha obereketsa kuti mitundu atsopano. Kuchita izi, mbewu kukolola mu kugwa, ndiyeno pa nthawi inayake iwo zofesedwa mabokosi ndi osakaniza kumera. The rostochku analandira anabzala yotseguka pansi masika.

More yosavuta komanso zothandiza njira ndi cuttings. Ndi inu mukhoza kutenga ambiri mbande, ngakhale popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ochirikiza kukula. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha chaka chimodzi yothawira, muchigawane zigawo, aliyense wa iwo sudzakhala kuposa timapepala ta asanu. Chotsani masamba owonjezera. The njira zopezera anali choviikidwa mu cuttings "Epin" maola sikisi. osakaniza kukonzekera kwa mawerengedwe kumabweretsa 1 ml pa lita imodzi ya madzi. The mmunsi mwa phesi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azichitira "Kornevinom". Komanso anabzala mu mchenga lonyowa miphika pa makona a madigiri 30-45. Top yokutidwa ndi galasi ndi kusiyidwa mu mithunzi. Mbande ayenera sprayed katatu patsiku.

Pa zosayembekezereka ya miphika woyamba chisanu anaponya kutchire wokutidwa ndi masamba pamwamba. Mbande mpaka kasupe kukhala pa msewu. M'chaka, pamene mphukira woyamba pa cuttings, iwo anabzala kuti malo okhazikika.

zotsatira zabwino akamagwira layering kafalitsidwe njira. Mbande analandira mwa njira iyi bwino ndinazoloŵera. Zomera achinyamata ayenera kukhotetsa mphukira pansi, ndi kuwaza pa pamwamba pa nthaka. Patapita kanthawi, tiyeni mizu mmera. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kudula mphukira kwa mbewu yaikulu ndi kudzala wamng'ono chitsamba ku malo atsopano.

Spiraea japonica Dzhenpey (Shirobana) komanso wachulukitsa kugawa chitsamba. Mukamachita zimenezi tingalandire kugwa kapena kasupe oyambirira. Ngati mukufuna kugawanitsa chomera m'chaka, m'pofunika kuti nthawi kuchita pamaso pa wobiriwira poyamba. The ntchito njira imeneyi ndi kukula mofulumira zomera osiyana. Komabe, njira ali drawback. Mu ndondomeko ya kugawa mizu imawonongeka. Kuti n'chongoletsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha Ntchito imeneyi ankawaviika mbande fungicide njira.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Spirea, mwatsoka, nkhani poukiridwa ndi tizilombo tina. Kupewa mavuto amenewo ayenera kutenga njira zodzitetezera kuti adzasunga mbewu yokongola.

The tizilombo owopsa kwa spirea ndi kangaude mite. kukhalapo kwake zingadziŵike ndi maonekedwe a intaneti zibowo masamba, chikasu kapena osakhala nyengo kukhetsa masamba ndi inflorescences. Wodwala akukhala unsightly chitsamba chilichonse. Control nthata ayenera anayamba pa zizindikiro choyamba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali njira. M'gululi muli kutsimikiziridwa ndi Malathion phosphamide, njira yomwe sprayed mbewu lonse.

Pa Spiro zambiri kuukira nsabwe, zomwe kusokoneza mapesi maluwa. Zikamera wa tizilombo izi zingathe kudziŵika ndi kukhalapo kwa mbozi ndi poedennoy masamba. Kulamulira nsabwe akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso kuteteza anthu, kuphatikizapo mankhwala zogwirizana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Tizirombo sindimakonda "Pirimor".

Anansi kwa spiraea

Monga ife otchulidwa, nthawi zambiri azikongoletsa m'mapaki ndi minda ntchito chomera kukongoletsa monga Spiraea japonica (Shirobana). Tchire malo ili yofunika kulenga wokongola ukufalikira zikuchokera. Culture ndi zabwino chifukwa coexists bwino ndi zomera zina, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri lalikulu kakwamba gulu. A loyenera zomera kukongoletsa adzasangalala eni ndi maluwa kasupe yophukira mochedwa.

Pali ambiri a mbewu akhoza adzaikidwa pafupi ndi spirea Shirobana. Reviews pa ntchito ya zomera kakwamba gulu amapereka zifukwa amalangiza kulenga nyimbo wokongola. The mtengo makungwa spirea zingabzalidwe saxifrage mthunzi, periwinkle, lungwort osiyanasiyana, tserastium zomwe ndi pamphasa wachikuda padziko chitsamba.

Nyimbo wapadera akhoza analenga mitundu yambiri ya zomera bulbous, ndiwo waukulu chokongoletsera kasupe nthawi. Iwo amayang'ana lotsatira kwambiri kuti chitsamba. Muskariki, mitundu yonse ya mitundu ya tulips ndi daffodils ndi ambiri zomera zina ndi anansi abwino kwa spirea. Posankha zomera zikuchokera tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtundu wa maluwa zizigwirizana mu misa okwana kulenga katswiri.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Spiraea japonica - mtsogoleri yamphamvu ya kapangidwe malo. Nzosadabwitsa kuti wakhala wotchuka mu China ndi Japan. Mipanda ndipo malire a spiraea kanthu latsopano, koma zachilendo akhoza ankaona ngati mbeu pa otsetsereka m'malo kapinga zazing'ono.

Mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya zomera zosiyana njuchi chomera, kotero iwo akhoza anabzala pafupi ndi mayikidwe a ming'oma. Spiro ngakhale ntchito kulenga bouquets. Ndipo, ndithudi, Chofunika cholinga chake - ulemerero infield ndi kulenga chikhalidwe chapadera.