Pamene kuyamba kwa woyamba phokoso filimu mu USSR? filimu chiwembu, wotsogolera ndi zisudzo

Inu mukudziwa kuti kamodzi kanema ankatchedwa "Wamkulu wosayankhula"? Back mu oyambirira 20 atumwi chophimba filimu ngwazi simungathe kutchula pa zenera ndipo palibe wosimidwa phokoso kubereka mmene onse ndi thandizo la manja ndipo akukokomeza nkhope. dialogues Letsani limodzi ndi kuvomerezedwa mafilimu maudindo kwa omvera kumvetsa tanthauzo la zimene zikuchitika. mafilimu onse kwenikweni chitsanzo ndi nyimbo accompanist (limba). Kwa nthawi yoyamba kusonyeza chithunzi ndi phokoso unachitika mu 1922 ku Berlin. Ndipo pamene anali kuyamba kwa woyamba phokoso filimu ku Soviet Union, inu mukudziwa? Izi ndi zimene tinena kwa owerenga m'nkhani ino, ndi zambiri za mmene dzina la filimu za nkhani yake, wotsogolera ndi wosewera.

The blockbuster loyamba la Soviet Union

Pa tsiku loyamba la July 1931 pa Moscow zowonetsera mu filimu ndi mutu losaiwalika "Njira ya ku Moyo", otryvshy phokoso nyengo mu mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Pamene mafilimu a kanema "Colossus", ndi kuyamba kwa woyamba phokoso filimu mu USSR, holo anali odzaza. Malinga okha, anthu mu holo ndipo analira, ndipo anaseka. Kupambana ndi tepi anali zidzasintha! Mufilimuyi anakhala mmodzi wa ambiri ankakonda anthu Soviet. Mankhwala ambiri, zidzasintha, ndi osatha naye Tingayerekeze, mwina okha filimu "Chapaev" ndi trilogy a "Youth limakhulupirira," ndipo nawonso anamasulidwa mu 30s lapansi.

Anthu m'masiku amenewo anali wa ponda ndi chikhulupiriro mwa kupambana kwa chikominisi ndi mumakhutira kuti Soviet Union - ndi dziko zapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko. Kwambiri anagonjetsa, anamanga, ndipo tsopano kuyamba kwa woyamba phokoso filimu - ayenera kunyadira. "Njira ya ku Moyo" anagulidwa kuti awachitire m'mayiko 26. kokaonera mafilimu wathu zimaphulika pa zowonetsera dziko. Pa Venice Film Chikondwerero mu 1932. Gulu anamuzindikira ngati imodzi yabwino. Ngakhale lero, ngakhale kuti kuyambira zotsatira pa zowonetsera wa zaka zoposa 80 zapita, "Road" amayang'ana ndi chidwi.

nkhani

The kuyamba kwa woyamba phokoso filimu mu USSR anali kwakukulukulu kukhala bwino osati watsopano, asanamvepo mu cinemas kumveka ngati zapadera chidwi chiwembu. Mufilimuyi limafotokoza nkhani ya kulankhula ntchito, yomwe ikuchitika yovuta kukonzanso pokhala anyamata motsogozedwa wachikoka ndi anzeru nthawi yomweyo kapitawo chitetezo mayina Sergeyev.

Mufilimuyi chikuchitika mu 1923. Zinali ndiye kuti kukula nsonga ya ana msewu mu dziko pambuyo chosintha. Anthu okwana 7 miliyoni - Malinga ndi lipoti la boma, chiwerengero chawo inali m'kaundula. vuto linali lalikulu kwambiri, nkhaniyo anatengedwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa Cheka. Ndipo maziko filimu "Njira ya ku Moyo" inachokera pa nkhani alipodi mu 20s wa kulankhula ndi imene luso mphunzitsi anakwanitsa msewu hooligans ndi zigawenga kachiwiri mu "anthu latsopano".

Wotsogolera filimuyo

Woyamba phokoso filimu ya USSR anabadwa zikomo kwa wotsogolera ndi dzina la Nikolai Ekk (dzina lake lenileni - Ivakin). Iye anali mlembi wa script lapansi. Pambuyo "kuyamba moyo" munthu uyu luso Panafunika mafilimu, koma siinafike kutchuka kwa woyamba kuwomba ... Mu 1932, Eck pa 1 Mayiko Film Chikondwerero ku Venice anawatcha wotsogolera bwino.

Kusewera udindo waukulu

Mu filimu "Njira ya ku Moyo" kuchotsedwa kwambiri aluso wotchuka amene ankaimba udindo wa achinyamata pokhala. Izi George Zhzhenov, Mikhail wathu lodziwika bwino Zharov, Yvan Kyrlya, Rina Zelenaya. Pa nthawi imeneyo kale anali akulu, koma mwachibadwa akhoza wobadwanso pa ana. Udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi chitetezo alonda mphunzitsi Nikolai Batalov. Icho chinali chimodzi cha loyamba "nyenyezi" udindo wake.

Monga filimu kudzudzulidwa

The kuyamba kwa woyamba phokoso filimu Soviet Union wachita phokoso lambiri. Mufilimuyi anabweretsa kuwalakwira kutchuka kwa Mlengi wake. Koma sizinali popanda kutsutsa. Pambuyo kuyamba ndi, atolankhani nkhani zingapo damning. Cinema wakhala amawanena kuti "kumidima chikondi" zolakwa maganizo, ndi zina zotero. D. Mkuluyu anakwiya, ndipo kukhumudwa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti ili la kuzindikira za ntchito yake. Komabe, pamene pereozvuchivanii filimu mu 1957, iye kuganizira ambiri a otsutsa ndi kuchotsapo chithunzi cha akuba mavesi ndi dialogues, kotero kuti filimu adzakhala wamfupi ndi mochuluka monga mphindi 20.