The Jeep lozizira. SUV chitsanzo: makhalidwe, ikukonzekera

magalimoto onse alili panopa akuimira imodzi mwa makalasi otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, iwo amakhala 40% msika Russian. Mu nkhani wamba, kuchokera msewu makamaka akumufuna. Kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri. Pamene zitsanzo ngati anali ochepa, iwo ankaziona ngati wapamwamba mtundu. Chiwerengero cha makalasi galimoto ndi kuchuluka kwawo makina kusanganikirana wonse, ndi galimoto kuchokera msewu chawonjezeka zayamba. Ndipo tsopano kudziwa Jeep lozizira si kophweka.

Features

Panopa akuti "SUV" kapena "SUV" zambiri amaona. Ichi ndi chifukwa kusakaniza makalasi a magalimoto, amene anayamba kutha kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Lisanaperekedwe, galimotoyo bwino lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu magalimoto kuchokera msewu. Komabe, mu mochedwa 90 ntchentche. opanga anayamba kusakaniza iwo kuti monga makina chilengedwe. Jeep anayamba mbali zitsanzo anthu. Woyamba pa njira iyi anapita Mercedes Benz, kumasuka ml lachitsanzo 1997 Chaka chotsatira, panaoneka Lexus, akuthamanga kupanga za rx, ndipo mu 1999 - BMW ndi X5 lapansi. Mosiyana SUVs miyambo zitsanzo izi ankafuna ntchito pa misewu zovuta, ndipo pa msewu pang'ono okha kuposa ochiritsira magalimoto anthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti magalimoto awa ali omangidwa pa nsanja galimotolo kotero iwo ananyamula thupi, wosalira zonse gudumu pagalimoto dongosolo, osauka Masamu. makina amenewa anadziwika monga SUVs parquet, kapena crossovers. M'kupita kwa nthawi, panali zitsanzo ndi options monoprivodnom.

yosayambitsa

Monga magalimoto masiku ano ndi mosalekeza kwambiri ndi multifunctional, koma osiyanasiyana, yosangalatsa pakati pawo ndi Jeep lozizira si kophweka. Zimakhala zosavuta kuthandauza kwa chizindikiro pakati pa magalimoto a kalasi imodzi. Ndipo ngakhale zovuta kudziwa chitsanzo yeniyeni, kuyambira chifukwa makina aakulu mpikisano kungakhale kwambiri magawo.

Komanso, Mulimonsemo, ndi zotengera malingaliridwe khalidwe kuzizira. Choncho, popeza kuti nkhani imeneyi zachokera makhalidwe onse luso ndi zifaniziro za misa anthu za kutchuka zitsanzo osiyana, mfundo zimenezi zingasiyane ndi maganizo.

SUVs

Traditional mkulu Jeep dongosolo chimango akhoza zochokera mu makhalidwe awiri. Izi permeability ndi chitonthozo.

passability

Poyambirira, inali yaikulu permeability makhalidwe galimoto kuchokera msewu. Pa mfundo imeneyi zinachitika. Chotero zitsanzo ochiritsira ndi chimango dongosolo, onse pagalimoto gudumu, nthawi zambiri yochepa trehdvernyiy thupi kusintha Masamu, mkulu-makokedwe dizilo kapena injini mafuta, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha transmissions, ndi interaxial mtanda chitsulo chogwira matayala lanu. Komabe, ali mkati lophweka, kumene pafupifupi chidwi linaperekedwa kwa chitonthozo. Pakali pano, makina pafupifupi wapita. Zina mwa Jeep Wrangler, Suzuki Jimny ndi UAZ Hunter. Ngakhale zitsanzo izi nthawizonse zakhala pang'ono. Poyamba opangidwa makina angaone Land Rover Woteteza, ulimi umene unatha kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino. Lozizira wa Jeep ndi chopangidwa tsopano - choyamba. Zitsanzo zina ziwiri za mtengo wotsika, ndiponso Wrangler si zinchito, komanso galimoto yapamwamba.

omasuka

Childs, mtundu wa makina ndi SUV lalikulu, choposa mu magalimoto kukula zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Pazimene izi zitsanzo zimaonetseratu omasuka chochezera, chokongoletsedwa ndi magalimoto mlingo umafunika ndi zipangizo apamwamba. Komanso, iwo osiyanasiyana zamagetsi, umalimbana alendo onse ndi kupitiriza. Malinga ndi chizindikiro lotsiriza la jeeps zimenezi nthawi zambiri pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa zitsanzo inalongosola pamwamba, koma pa mlingo mkulu. makina amenewa akuphatikizapo Lexus LX, manambala Rover, Mercedes Benz G, Cadillac Escalade. Zitsanzo akulu ndi Hummer H1 ndi H2, Lamborghini LM002 ndi Infiniti QX (m'badwo panopa ndi monocoque thupi).

Universal

mungachite izi si za magalimoto apamwamba, koma ndi mkati mwachilungamo omasuka ndi permeability pa mlingo wa mitundu ina ya m'mbuyomu makina. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo ali yapamwamba kwambiri. The otsetsereka mwa zitsanzo izi mu CIS mukukhulupirira Toyota Land Cruiser. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira American ambiri chachikulu SUV ngati Chevrolet Tahoe. Mu masiku akale pakati kalasi ya chikuzika Mitsubishi Pajero (ngakhale ang'onoang'ono) ndi Nissan Oyang'anira, amene anasamukira pa thupi akuthandiza.

crossovers

Monga momwe taonera, ambiri a makina amenewa amaonedwa monga zitsanzo zonyamula alili. Ali ndi katundu mwankhanza thupi, wosalira zonse gudumu pagalimoto dongosolo. Tsopano zitsanzo izi mochuluka kuposa SUVs chikhalidwe. Ngakhale makamaka pakati magalimoto akuluakulu pali zapamwamba SUVs imene yagwa pa thupi yothandizira, ndiwo zinchito khalidwe akadali amatchedwa SUV (mwachitsanzo, Nissan Oyang'anira). Pakati crossovers ambiri monga phompho ndi zitsanzo chachikulu mafuta kumabungwewa.

Large ndi sing'anga

Zitsanzo lalikulu la phompho ambiri amakhulupirira Infiniti QX, Mercedes Benz GLS.

Komanso yapamwamba kwambiri m'ma kukula umafunika kusinthanitsidwa, amene ndi kuyamba kalasi galimoto. Akuti: malire FX, ndi Lexus ndi rx, Audi ndi Q7, ndi Mercedes Benz GLE, ndi BMW ndi X5 / wa X6, ndi Porsche ndi wamtali, nyamazi ndi F-Kuyendera, uthunthu Rover ndi Sport. Poyamba chikuzika Jeep Grand Chicheroke ndi Land Rover Apeza, amene anaonekera kale zitsanzo izi, koma ndiye iwo anakankhira mu maziko.

masewera

Ubwino wa kusinthanitsidwa SUV kutsogolo ndi pafupifupi zonyamula akuchitira. Choncho, ambiri mwa iwo zamtunduwu options, ambiri mwa ukufanizidwa ndi kusinthidwa amakakamizidwa chitsanzo tatchulazi. Izi osawerengeka FX50, Mercedes Benz GLE AMG, BMW X5 / X6 M, Jeep Grand Chicheroke SRT, wamphamvu Baibulo la Porsche wamtali ndi nyamazi F-Kuyendera. Ngakhale pali magalimoto ambiri yekha poyambirira masewera lathu: Maserati Levante ndi Bentley Bentayga.

Mwa zitsanzo izi, ngakhale kuchuluka kwawo, komabe n'zotheka kuonetsetsa ndi Jeep lozizira ngakhale pa makhalidwe mkulu-liwiro. Izi ndi Bentley kusinthanitsidwa, popeza panopa galimoto yachangu la kalasi iyi, patsogolo pa Porsche wamtali, poyamba wotanganidwa malo awa.

ikukonzekera

Komabe, posankha galimoto, ngakhale izi zitsanzo, pali mwayi kukumana panjira pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Choncho anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kulenga galimoto kwenikweni ozizira n'chotheka mwa ikukonzekera.

Ikukonzekera jeeps, komanso magalimoto ena akhoza kugawidwa kunja ndi zinchito.

kusinthidwa kwa mtundu otsiriza komanso madera angapo RVs: patency, mphamvu ndi chilimbikitso.

passability

Ndi ikukonzekera imeneyi ikutiuza patsogolo kuti kuonjezera mphamvu galimoto ndi kugonjetsa mtunda. Kwa chakale SUV n'kofunika kwambiri khalidwe ili. The Jeep pachiyambi cholinga mwachindunji izi.

Childs, kuchokera msewu patsogolo anayamba kusintha galimotoyo. Mtundu wa kusinthidwa kumafuna ikukonzekera makamaka mawilo ndi kuyimitsidwa.

Njira yosavuta - unsembe wa matayara kuchokera msewu, omwe amaonjezera nsinga pansi.

Siteji yotsatira - pa chikepe (kuwonjezeka chilolezo). Chophweka njira zimenezi ndiyo khazikitsa ndi spacer ndi lalikulu-m'mimba mwake mawilo. Motero, mungathe yekha liftovat chimango SUV chitsanzo. A zovuta chotero ogwira yothetsera - ndi Nyamulani-kuyimitsidwa zida kupanga akasupe pomwe dampers yaitali. Zimenezi kumawonjezera pansi chilolezo, komanso chimachititsanso kuyimitsidwa. Makamaka chipangizo njira - unsembe wa milatho zipata. Komabe, zimenezi zimafuna kusintha HIV ndi sichiri magalimoto onse.

Muyeneranso kusintha ndimakokedwe. zowonjezera zofunikira SUVs - potseka differentials ndi interaxle loko.

Choyamba optimally kugawira makokedwe pa mawilo pa nthawi ya kupulumuka. Pali Kusiyana zingapo zipangizo ndi zochepa Pepala differentials, basi ndi Buku loko, zochepa Pepala differentials, overrunning zowalamulira. Pakuti ikukonzekera kulemba ndi kofunika kudziwa chikhalidwe chawo, popeza ena zipangizo si othandiza pa misewu, ndi zina zovuta opareshoni msewu.

Interaxial kutumikira logwirana kufalitsidwa akadakwanitsira wa makokedwe pakati axles lapansi.

Pomaliza, n'zotheka kusintha thupi. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo yoika zinthu mphamvu anapereka ndi mapepala zodzitetezera bumpers mphamvu ndi pamakomo. mapepala ntchito kuteteza injini, HIV, chiwongolero kulumikizana ndi mayunitsi ena ku nkhonya pansi. Bumpers ndi sills thupi chivundikiro.

Kuwonjezeka injini ntchito ndi zochepa zofala ikukonzekera kuchokera msewu kuposa masewera. Kawirikawiri kotero kusinthidwa jeeps zitsanzo ndi makhalidwe poyamba osakwanira. Komanso mtunda injini ikukonzekera isiyana masewera. Ntchito zimatheka ndi njira zofanana, koma ntchito m'malo ena, ngati masewera n'kofunika kuonjezera mphamvu, mwana wawoyo msewu zofunika kwambiri mkulu-makokedwe.

Pali zosiyanasiyana zokhudza Chalk galimoto kuchokera msewu.

Kawirikawiri okonzeka jeeps okonzeka ndi zingwe kwa kudzikonda. Iwo m'pofunika kukhazikitsa wina kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Ndi zothandiza kwambiri chipangizo kugonjetsa kuchokera msewu - ndi kompresa gudumu sinthanani. Timatha inu mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta kusintha zoipazi mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Kugonjetsa Ford ayenera kuikidwa pa snorkel galimoto. Zimenezi lachokera capamwamba injini mpweya wambiri, amene ali pansi pa nyumba ya makina muyezo. Jeep komanso zofunika akonzekeretse ndi kumatira Kulumikizana ndi mupewe m'mwamba kufala breathers.

ikukonzekera ena

Kusinthidwa zinthu zina (mphamvu, chitonthozo) magalimoto kuchokera msewu adatengedwa ndi njira yomweyo imene ntchito magalimoto.

Mulimonsemo, ndi ikukonzekera mukhoza kulenga Jeep lozizira ngakhale chitsanzo yosavuta koyamba.