Penza, Cathedral wa Akukwera: kufotokoza, mbiri, ndandanda wa ntchito

mzinda wakale kusunga chikumbukiro zaka zapitazi ku mlatho, nyumba zachifumu, kupulumutsa chikalata, ndi Russia - ndipo ngakhale mu mipingo ndi churchyard lapansi. Penza Mfundo tchalitchi pafupifupi sanali usokoneze utumiki, pamene otsala chipilala chauzimu okhala mu nthawi chovuta. Omangika pa kumalire a mzindawo, tsopano ili mu mtima wa izo.

nkhani

Kuyambira 1663 pa a mtsinjewo Sura waima mzinda wakale wa Penza. Kopanda Cathedral anatuluka ina. yomanga ake yoyamba mpingo waung'ono, anamanga mu 1836 pa dera la Mironositskoe manda. Mu 1899 watenthedwa ndi moto ndipo panafunika kumanga mpingo watsopano. Oyendetsera ntchito yovuta anatenga mpingo mkulu Ivanovskiy M. E., Tyurin S. L., Gutorov AD ndi isanafike - Archpriest G. N. Feliksov. Mpingo yatsopano inamangidwa pa zopereka a chipembedzowo.

ntchito anayamba wotchuka tchalitchi injiniya Starzhinskiy AG mu 1895. Zopereka anasonkhana pa Temple wa dziko, dalitso kwa pomanga Synod Woyera analandiridwa mu 1901, kutsegula kwa onse sikhala Penza. Kopanda Cathedral anatsegula zitseko zake mu 1905. Mu kachisi anali opatulidwira maguwa atatu - kumanzere opatulidwira polemekeza Metropolitan wa Moscow Alexy, pomwe - polemekeza Woyera Mure onyamula, guwa chapakati laperekedwa kwa Mfundo za Virgin. Sacramenti ya kudalitsa kwa rector ndi, Bishop Tikhon.

Kuchokera utasintha masiku ano

Mozungulira 1922 Cathedral wa Akukwera (Penza) anaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu a Soviet m'manja mwa ansembe a mapangidwe latsopano - misonkhano Renovators. Kuyambira 1931 mpaka 1937, kachisi inali Episcopal renovators ndipo mwina anakhala akulemekezedwa Penza, Kazan zozizwitsa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.

Renovators ansembe anamangidwa mu 1937 ndi tchalitchi chinatsekedwa. Pakuti nthawi zina munali Ankhondo ski yosungirako. Pokhapokha 1945 ntchito inachitika ku kachisi. Pamodzi ndi kachisi ndi Penza atachira. Kopanda Cathedral anali Episcopal. Kumapeto kwa 70s izo anali okonzeka m'munsi yopemphereramo misonkhano chikumbutso, wopatulidwa polemekeza Serafima Sarovskogo.

modernity

Mu 1996, pafupi ndi kachisi anamangidwa nyumba zaboma, kumene zipinda Sande sukulu, ofesi abbot, chipinda msonkhano, dormitory ndi ena.

Mu 2000, mu Cathedral wa Akukwera (Penza) anali amodzi a malo opatulika - mphamvu ya Innocent wa Penza. Mu 1994, pafupi Mfundo Cathedral wa Annunciation anatsegula mpingo ubatizo, kudzipereka zinachitika mu chaka chomwecho. Mu 2015 pa Cathedral Museum linatsegulidwa, anadzipereka pokumbukira Bishopu wamkulu wa Penza ndi Kuznetsk Seraphim.

zomangamanga

Cross-ozungulira zisanu ozungulira Mfundo Cathedral (Penza) waima pamwamba pa phiri, akuyang'ana mmwamba kuchokera pansi ndi akuthamangira ndi domes. Pa njira ku kachisi tikaganizira monumentality ake, makulidwe a makoma. Kumbali ya kapangidwe ali ndi mawonekedwe anayi.

Pa mbali zitatu za mpingo wazunguliridwa ndi makumbi, m'pamene khomo malo a. Awiri mizere mawindo kachisi korona chapakati ng'oma, aliyense mzikiti wokwera mitanda gilded, amene anayeretsedwa Penza. Kopanda Cathedral anatengera miyambo yabwino ya zomangamanga wakale Russian. Mlembi wa polojekiti anatha kupewa mfundo zosafunika mu ulemerero wa pamakoma.

Mu zovuta mulibe nsanja belu m'malo ndi yaing'ono belu nsanja, yomwe ili pa phiko kumadzulo. Main khomo tchalitchi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi awiri - kuuka kwa Kristu ndi Mure onyamula. Mu kum'mawa kwa mpingo pali atatu theka-zozungulira apse - chiwerengero cha maguwa wodzipereka. Patsogolo pa apses, mu niches, anapereka chizindikiro chimene, ngakhale popanda kupita kukachisi, mukhoza kupeza amene ulemu iwo woyeretsedwa.

Sande sukulu

Kopanda Cathedral (Penza) amatsogolera lolimbikitsa chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro moyo. Kuti alimi ecclesial ndi mabungwe angapo pofuna ntchito. Pakuti zing'onozing'ono ndi lotseguka Sunday sukulu. Kwa zaka zoposa 20, zimathandiza ana kupeza dziko ndi kuona kwa chikhulupiriro chikale. Sukulu wodzipereka mu ulemu wa St. Innocent wa Penza.

Maphunziro amachitika magawo anayi, zogwirizana magulu zaka ana:

• Kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 6. Ambiri kumene ndi khama zilandiridwenso - sculpting, kujambula, masewera, kuimba ndi mfundo zina kuyambika. Ana amathera maola 1.5 mu sukulu limodzi ndi munthu wamkulu, chiyambi ndi mapeto a makalasi kukwatira pemphero lalifupi.
• Kuyambira zaka 7 mpaka 9. Kutalika kwa maphunziro - maola 3, kupezeka makalasi paokha. Ana kutenga mbali chuma, ndi gulu la zochitika limodzi kulandira ntchito yamasewera.
• Kuyambira zaka 9 mpaka 12. Ana a m'badwo uno omwe alowa woyamba maphunziro ongolankhula - chilamulo cha Mulungu, kuphunzira chinenero Church Chisilavo, akuimba. Ena mwa ophunzira ayamba kutenga mbali kuimba choral mu kwayara ngati anthu akuluakulu. Ana mapemphero unachitikira limodzi okha ndi ophunzira a Sande sukulu. Creative makalasi ndi lotseguka kwa obwera onse, amaphunzitsidwa ndizosowa chithunzi kupenta.
• Kuyambira zaka 13 mpaka 15. maphunziro Traditional anawonjezera phunziro latsopano - mbiri ya mpingo nthawi zakale mbiri ya ofera Watsopano zana la 20. Ophunzira mongodzipereka mu zochitika chikondi, misonkhano Episcopal mpingo. Anyamata ngati mukufuna kuthandiza ansembe mu kachisi.

Kutsindika mu maphunziro a ana kuvala kulima mkati makhalidwe inchurching pokhala M'maso mwawo.

anthu ubwana

anthu ndi mbiri amanyadira za mzinda wa Penza. Cathedral wa Akukwera wakhala kukhala wochitachita mu maphunziro a achinyamata. Pa kufika ukugwira Orthodox Youth Society. Maphwando adzakhala athandize anthu ovutika, ophunzitsidwa ndi chabe kulankhula.

Madera a ntchito:

• ntchito Social zikuphatikizapo kupita kwa ana amasiye, nyumba ana ndi nyumba chisamaliro chikhalidwe. A zambiri nthawi wapatsidwa kusamalira odwala, olemala, okalamba, olumala. Mu parishi zambiri bungwe fairs chikondi, zochitika, zoimbaimba ndi zochitika zina, komwe achinyamata phiko akutumikira monga bungwe, ophunzira ena.
• Ntchito Missionary. Osiyanasiyana ntchito monga maulendo ku sukulu nkhani Orthodoxy, kukambirana ndi wansembe, ndi kuwerenga limodzi kukambirana za uthenga wabwino ndi mabuku ena auzimu. The maholide achinyamata kugawira mabuku kukopa ankalambira m'kachisi.
• Trudnicheskaya ntchito. Monga mbali ya ophunzira mu kampani anathandiza kufika kwa mlendo mu cloisters, mipingo ndi Penza dera.

Chikhalidwe, mbiri ndi cholowa chauzimu chamtengo wapatali

Cathedral wa Akukwera (Penza) ili pa manda akale Mironositskaya. Kuika nyumba ndi kunja kwa mzinda, ndipo tsopano ali mbali ya malo a zomangamanga mzinda. Churchyard chinali choti m'manda a anthu a Penza, koma mbiri yakale, chasandulika chitetezo yotsiriza ambiri amalonda Penza. Anasunga tombstones kusonyeza miyambo wakale wa ulemerero wa maliro, pali achikumbutso mu mawonekedwe a lectern ndi, urns, Miphika chosonyeza akerubi. Pokopeka matchalitchi angapo, manda.

Kopanda Cathedral ndi zinthu eyiti Mironositskoe manda ndi cholowa chikhalidwe la Russia. Mndandanda wa kutetezedwa cholowa chikhalidwe:

• Kopanda Cathedral ku mkati zoweta.
• Munthu Kutaya - S. M. Zhuravleva (Hero wa Soviet Union, ophunzira za nkhondo zonse ziwiri), A. A. Igosheva (Hero wa Soviet Union, ophunzira za nkhondo zonse ziwiri), L. M. Samborskoy (Amakwaniritsidwa Antchito a Culture wa RSFSR, wotsogolera, Ammayi), ndi . V. Gribov (Russian ndi Soviet wasayansi, pulofesa kutsogolera katswiri mu munda wa injini kuyaka mkati), NM Savkova (MD, dokotala wolemekezeka ndi maonekedwe onse), na Schepetilnikova (dokotala ndi maonekedwe onse).
• Misa manda a asilikali amene anafa mabala awo mu zipatala Penza panthawi ya nkhondo. Total Anapeza mtendere pa manda Mironositskaya 648 omenyana.

Kusamalira manda odzipereka, mabungwe omwe si aboma ndi anthu ammudzi Orthodox wa Akukwera Cathedral.

Service ndi phwando tsiku

Patronal phwando, makamaka amazilambira Cathedral ndi:

• Kopanda (28 August).
• Woyera Mure onyamula (Sande yachiwiri ya Isitala).
• St. Alexis wa Moscow (pa February 25 2 June).
• St. Seraphim wa Sarov (January 15 August 1).
• Annunciation (April 7).

Kodi Cathedral wa Akukwera (Penza)? utumiki muyezo ndandanda:

• Mlungu: 08:00 - mapemphero, utumiki madzulo - 17:00 (ndi tsiku pasadafike phwando la Chitetezo cha Annunciation ya madzulo kumayamba 16:00).
• Maholide ndi Lamlungu pa mapemphero akuyamba pa 07:00 ndi 09:30.
• Loweruka ndi maholide vigils tiyambire pa 17:00.

kachisi ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse 07:00, masiku asanu ndi awiri pa mlungu, anatseka ndi mapeto a msonkhano madzulo. Mpingo ndi kukopa alendo, anthu ambiri ndi alendo nkhawa kufika Cathedral wakale wa Akukwera (ndandanda ya ntchito tatchulazi). Thandizo angapezeke kufunsa foni nambala imene ili pa webusaiti boma.

adiresi

Kuti malo opempherera sadzakhala kovuta. Monga tanena kale, lili pafupi pakati pa Akukwera Cathedral (Penza). Address: Zakharova Street Omanga 6 (pa dera la manda Mironositskoe). Kokani kuti mpingo akhoza kukhala ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto:

• Basi № 165, 130, 30, 102.
• Taxi № 5k, 21, 93, 86.