Almazovo Manor, Moscow: kufotokoza, zokopa, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Mu dela la mzinda, pali malo ambiri ofunika kukacheza ndi akuyendayenda. Pamene pali funso za mmene tchuthi wanu, muyenera kukumbukira Manor izi. Manor Almazovo (Moscow dera) - malo ndi mbiri yaitali ndi chidwi. Komanso, izo zangokhala zabwino nthawi yocheza mu chikhalidwe, kusangalala ndi "tingachipeze powerenga" pafupi Moscow zokongola ndi kumasuka ku kugonthetsa ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti m'tauni.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Pa gawo la chigawo ano Schelkovo, m'dera mbiri wotchedwa "bwinja lokhalokha Oshitkovo" Manor wakale inali Almazovo. Mudzi kalekale kuzimiririka ndithu, ndi nkhalango zowirira Oil ndi m'nkhalango kuwoloka. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 17 Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich anapereka dziko anzake - banja la Anna, Osip ndi Michael. Anayamba kukula kwa gawo lino. Elizarova apongozi ndi dzina ya diamondi mu Oshitkovo anamanga mpingo woyamba matabwa polemekeza Sergiya Radonezhskogo, woyang'anira wa Russian Land. Mu 30s kwa zaka za m'ma 18. mpingo matabwa linasintha ndi mwala, ndipo m'mudzi anadzatchedwa St. Sergio.

eni

dzina lake Almazovo Manor anali wolemekezeka Ivana Almazova, amene anali m'dziko lino pakati pa zaka za m'ma 18. Koma eni wotchuka wa Manor imene maluwa, adzakhala Demidov mafumu. Mu 1753, m'mudzi amakhala wotchuka Nikita Demidov. mafumu Demidov a amadziwika ntchito zake entrepreneurial ndi zachifundo. The kholo la mtundu anali wosula Demid Antyufeev. mwana wake Nikita Demidov anali katswiri milandu zida kuti luso ndi luso lawo kufika pamwamba mu maudindo osiyanasiyana. Iye anakhala woyambitsa wa mafumu migodi mu Urals, iye ankadziŵa bwino Peter Wamkulu. ntchito zake kwatanthauza kuti anali kunditumiza ku malo a Nevyansky boma fakitale, amene anabweretsa mu nkhani zaka, mu kwambiri mkulu-ntchito ndi profitability wa ufumu. Pa chitukuko cha mafakitale migodi Demidov anali kupereka udindo wa otchuka. Mdzukulu wa wotchuka Nikita Demidov, Dzina lake wonse, nakhala mwini Almazovo. Iye ankadziwika ngati wokonda lalikulu la Tirhana na Sciences, ndi wofuna kuthandiza akuluakulu ndi bizinesi yamphamvu. M'zaka za boma ulamuliro wa Demidov wakula nthawi zoposa 1.5. Ndi mphamvu zake khalidwe ndi dzuwa Demidov anatenga dongosolo la munda anagula. Iye anapita mu zochitika zonse za zomangamanga, wamaluwa sankakhoza ngakhale kudula kapena kuti ndikasendeza mtengo, popanda nzeru zake.

zomangamanga

Manor Almazovo anali mu nkhalango, pa chigwa kwambiri chinyontho. Choncho omanga poyamba anayenera kukhetsa dziko, kudula mbali ya m'nkhalango kuti apeze zikuluzikulu mapulani Nikita Demidov. Iye akufuna kumanga nyumba yaikulu ndi paki pafupi, amene amathandiza m'ngalande mchere ndi zilumba. Potengera eni wanga, ndithudi, malingaliro a Venice. Ntchito, anauza wotchuka Swiss wamanga Domenico Gilardi. Cholowa wamanga zambiri ndi zipatso anamanga mu Moscow, makamaka chisoni 1812. Iye anali bwino ndi zomangamanga wa Venice yawo kunali kofunika mwiniwake wa maloto Demidov. ntchito ndi chifukwa m'lifupi mwa kapangidwe ndi vuto la ntchito m'tsogolo mbiri chenicheni cha phindu kwa Demidov, anakhala ngati chizindikiro cha kutchuka. Ngakhale kalembera yaikulu ya munda anakhala paki, nyumba analinso dongosolo chachikulu. nyumba zogona anapangidwa mu kalembedwe Ufumu ndi wamphamvu pakhonde panali pa zipilala ziwiri, mawindo a nyumba anali chokongoletsedwa ndi woyera Hu ndi sills pa mtima. Wina kukopa chidwi munda anakhala kachisi anamangidwa mu ulemu wa kugonjetsa Napoleon. The nyumba anapangidwa mu kalembedwe chakale, makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula Zojambula pakhoma, mkulu atatu-tiered belu nsanja anamaliza kaso spire. The iconostasis wa mpingo wodzipereka mu ulemu wa Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, yopemphereramo anali opatulidwira ku ulemu Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, wachiwiri - polemekeza Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

Manor Park

Chofunika kwambiri, zimene ankadziwika Manor Almazovo - paki izi. mapulani ake anali kwenikweni odzitukumula. Zikuchokera anamanga ndi patsogolo muzithera mamita 700 yaitali. Malinga ndi zipani anakakhala tchalitchi, makola ndi nyumba zina. Channel anayamba mu dziwe laling'ono ndi lalikulu anamaliza. Pakati pa njira Mbalame ya Chinsansa Island mu mawonekedwe a hexagon izo unakhazikitsidwa. Awiri "manja" zinachititsa kuti nyumba ya mbuye, anaika pa magombe a mpingo, outbuildings alendo zipinda atumiki ndi outbuildings. Kuchokera njira yaikulu omwazika ngalande yaing'ono wopita ku zilumba zolinga zosiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo anagonjetsedwa mwanaalirenji zipatso, kutentha. Madera ozungulira anali chokongoletsedwa kuyenda njira, chokongoletsedwa ndi flowerbeds, arbours ndi rotundas zosangalatsa, masanje, maphwando tiyi, ndi Njira wokongola imatsogolera ku nyumba yaikulu. paki inabzalidwa ambiri zomera chidwi Demidov anafuna kulenga chikhalidwe cha "Munda wa Edeni", apa inabzalidwa linden nkhalango, nkhalango thundu, seyalsya "English" udzu.

"Moyo" Manor

Ndi 1813 ndi Manor anagula lonse mtundu wathunthu, ngakhale ntchito pa kusintha kwa inatenga zaka zambiri. Demidov unachitikira ku chuma cha kanthawi, anali otanganidwa kwambiri pochita bizinesi, zochitika zachifundo. Anakonza pa malo zikondwerero phokoso, carnivals, anagunda alendo lonse ndi nkhambakamwa. Achifumu nsangala adagulung'undisa kupyolera mu njira, anali kuyenda mu paki ndi kusangalala kukongola kwa chilengedwe. Koma "golide zaka" Almazovo sizinakhalitse, pakati pa 1830s ndi, Nikita Akinfievich amagulitsa brainchild wake. eni wotsatira osati kupitiriza kumanga, koma osati zimafunika paki bwino. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti zilumba anayamba "sag", kapinga atachuluka, makwalala kutaya mawonekedwe. Pang'onopang'ono kuvunda Nyumbayi ndi wotaya mwanaalirenji wake wakale ndi pempho. Pambuyo ulimi wa nyumba ndi mpingo mu Almazovo anabedwa. Mu Soviet Union, nyumba kupulumuka litapita ku sukulu yogonera komweko.

Almazovo lero

Mu 90s wa atumwi 20 kwambiri njira ya usilikali A. A. Zinoveva linakhalanso utumiki mu mpingo Manor, kenako kubwezeretsa waung'ono ikuchitika. Ndodo ya sukulu ndi magulu awo ang'ono kukhala dongosolo osachepera pabwalopo ndi boma la m'mayiwe. Komabe, kachitidwe ka kusamalira paki kugwira munthu aliyense, ndipo zimaonetsa munda wokongola pang'onopang'ono zidzachotsedwa. Dambo ndi kum'tenga kuti ena mwa zilumba ndi kuyenda osadziteteza. Komabe, ngati Manor Almazovo, zidindo, nkhani, nsonga limene mungapeze pa Websites kuyenda, lofotokozabe ulemerero wa cholinga poyamba. Kudutsa dziwe ndi Grand Ngalande akhoza zikuyenda pa bwato, n'zotheka kuti abwere kwa ena mlatho akale. System ulendowu ntchito pano, koma okonda kuyenda mu paki, ndi kuyambitsa malo.

zokopa chachikulu

Manor Almazovo (adiresi. Vesi Almazovo, Moscow dera, Shchelkovo chigawo) si malo a Haji alendo, kuyang'anira pali ochepa amene anapulumuka. The kukopa chachikulu ndi mpingo wa Sergiya Radonezhskogo, amene kakusintha kubwezeretsa quality, amene ojambula zithunzi ndi amisiri wa Moscow Kremlin anapezeka. Mukhozanso kufufuza chigawo chapakati cha paki, mwa mawu ambiri, pitirizani cholinga choyambirira cha Mlengi.

Kayendedwe

Kuchita tsiku kuchokera mu chikhalidwe zabwino Manor Almazovo. Kodi uku? Muyenera kupita ku khwalala Moscow Shelkovskoe ku mudzi Nyamuliranani Lake, kuyatsa chizindikiro "Sokolovo", ndiye kutsatira zizindikiro St. Sergio wa Radonezh. Mukhoza kupeza pa sitima Fryazino nthambi kuchoka pa "Monino". Kenako, pabasi kuti "Almazovo".

mfundo zosangalatsa

Manor Almazovo (Moscow) wakhala pachimake limene pali zambiri zosangalatsa mfundo ndi nkhani. Choncho, iwo amanena kuti mzimu wa Demidov anapitiriza kuyendayenda kudzera paki pofufuza ulemerero wake wakale. N'zochititsa chidwi, monga mwa wamanga mu dziwe lalikulu Ndinaganiza ulendo weniweni ndi 8 malo pavilions izi angapo zinamangidwa, kuphatikizapo Chinese Tower kutali nyumba, pavilions angapo.