Vologda - mtsinje mu Russia: malongosoledwe, zachilengedwe chidwi mfundo

St. Petersburg - Russia ndi mzinda waukulu, lomwe lili pa magombe a mtsinje chomwecho. Iwo ali malo nambala 63 mu mawu alionse. Vologda - likulu la chigawo boma. Apa, mkulu mlingo sayansi ndi chikhalidwe muzochitika za chitukuko.

City Vologda: kufotokoza mwachidule

Vologda City waima pa mtsinje lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina lomweli. Ku Moscow izo ili makilomita 450 okha. Population cha 2015 - za 310 zikwi anthu .. The subordination wa mzinda ndi mkaka mudzi, limene lili kumanzere gombe la mtsinje. Ndi makilomita asanu ndi awiri ku likulu, mudzi wa Vologda. Mtsinje kudutsa malo awa zogona ndi zofunika kwambiri m'derali. Chiwerengero cha zigawo ndi pafupifupi 320 zikwi. Man. Vologda ndi mayendedwe lalikulu likulu mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia.

A mbiri pang'ono

Pamene mzinda linakhazikitsidwa Vologda, izo silidziŵika. Komabe, tsiku boma ndi 1147 Mbiri ya ndi m'ma kugwirizana mmonke Gerasim. Malinga ndi magwero, anamanga Utatu ansembe yotchedwa pa Kaisarova mtsinje, amene ali m'kamwa mwa Vologda (mtsinje).

mzinda pang'onopang'ono anayamba. Ambiri okonda amakhulupirira kuti kukhalapo kwa mtsinje unachita mbali yaikulu. Mu ulamuliro wa Ivana Groznogo anakhala lalikulu polumikizira likulu timakhala malonda ndi mayiko ena.

Panopa mzinda, ngakhale lalikulu kwambiri (dera 116 sq. Km), koma tanthauzo lalikulu m'derali.

Pa zimene mtsinje ndi ofunika Vologda?

Mtsinje, kumene mzinda wa Vologda, ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri. Iwo ali kunayambira ku malo okongola nkhalango, yomwe ili pafupi ndi likulu la dera kumpoto chakumadzulo malangizo. Zimatanthauza Dvina-Pechora beseni District. Wasefukira mu mtsinje Sukhona, amene madzi kuthamangira pa Kumpoto Dvina ku White Sea. Dzina la waterway ichi - Vologda.

hydronym

Mofananamo, kunena kuti, kodi izo zifika dzina la mtsinje, ndipo kodi phindu lake ndi zosatheka. Koma pali maganizo ambiri. The Asilavo kuti anakhalako pa dera la anthu m'dera Volotov. Ndi momwe izo adaitanidwa nthano zakale. Iwo kumene kuli gombe Kubensky nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo.

Ndiponso ali ndi ufulu kulibe, Baibulo osiyana. Iwo amagwirizana ndi mafuko Finno-Ugric. m'chinenero chawo "volokva" amatanthauza "mtsinje nkhalango." mawu awa ndi odalirika kwambiri, popeza ife tikudziwa kale kuti mtsinjewu Vologda (dzina waterway mofanana) inayambira ndendende mu nkhalango.

mbali

M'dera la beseni ndi sitinganene kuti yaing'ono - ndi makilomita lalikulu kuposa zikwi zitatu. watercourse Utali - 155 Km. Vologda makhwawa zazikulu kusanza amene amatuluka bedi ake mu kumpoto m'dera la mzinda wa dera pakati, mafuta ndi Sindosh. otaya magalimoto monga kum'mawa. Komabe, kupita malire mzinda, izo pafupifupi kusiyiratu. Apa ndi makamaka moorland, ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Pambuyo kusanza confluence a mtsinje, Vologda amakhala yodutsira. Ayezi koyamba kwa m'ma November, pamene pali frosts ofooka kumapeto kwa mwezi. Mtsinje anatsegula mu April, chigumula kumatenga mpaka May. Vologda - mtsinje lomwe lili ndi zakudya losanganikirana. Monga ulamuliro, madzi ake kudzadza ndi kusungunuka chisanu, mvula ndi inflows.

Features

Vologda Mtsinje umadutsa mzinda, nagawira mu mabanki awiri: lamanja ndi kumanzere. The promenade wokongola kwambiri ndilo kunyada kwa dera lonse, ili bwino pakati. alendo onse, alendo ndi anthu am'deralo kawirikawiri kukaona malo kuti asangalale ndi ochititsa chidwi thambo. Komanso apa ndi Vologda Kremlin.

Scrofula Mtsinje amalowa mtsinje waukulu wa mzinda kumanja, ndipo ambiri wapadera, pafupifupi pa mlingo woyenerera. Choncho likukhalira kuti mitsinje deta zidzasankhidwa mzinda patatu.

Bridges pa mtsinje

Mtundu wa zogwiritsidwa nchito chosaiwalika cha mzinda wa Vologda ndi mlatho. Linamangidwa posachedwapa. Kodi dzina la pachiyambi - "Ambiri mwa chikumbutso 800th wa Vologda." miyeso yake ndi chidwi: kwa omangidwa ndi mamita oposa 10 ndipo m'litali - m'ma 160 meters sapeza milatho zina .. Ena kuti zikope galimoto, ndi zina - yekha anthu oyenda pansi. Ndikufuna makamaka mukufuna wasankha ziwiri za mlathowu, ndiwo wa mtengo wake mbiri. Izi Red ndi Cathedral. Iwo adakali ndi mtengo. Pa ndime ziwiya m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo inu mukhoza kuwona momwe iwo ayipanga.

kugwiritsa mtsinje

Vologda - mtsinje, lomwe ndi mbali yofunika ya ntchito, osati mzinda dera, koma dera lonse. umatha amagwira ntchito chaka chilichonse. Vologda HPP, anamanga mu 1953, n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa mumzinda wonsewo: lili ntchito gululi, madzi posts, madzi. Komanso, iye kuboma cholowa chikhalidwe.

Komanso, mtsinje Vologda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nsomba malonda ndipo ankachita masewera. Apa, nsomba nsomba ndi nsomba woyera (ducts chigawo yozungulira Sukhona), kaŵirikaŵiri inadza ndithu Pike lalikulu. Chapamwamba mtsinje mwachizolowezi nsomba, smelt, bream. Mu malire apansi makamaka ndaweza kwa nsomba ndi roach.

Ena mwa nsomba amapita pa malonda mwachindunji ku mzinda wa Vologda, ndipo winayo kunja mu zigawo zonse zitatu za Russia.

Kuwonjezera phindu malonda, mtsinje amanyamula kwambiri mchere wofunika. Iwo makamaka anapeza sanali zachitsulo m'dambo. Moorland, limene lili kunja kwa mzinda wa Vologda, olemera ndi nkhokwe yaikulu peat. Palinso miyala ya dongo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya laimu, dolomite. Zina mwa zinthu izi osati zofunika kwambiri m'derali, koma iwo ali chuma cha la Russia.

kutumiza

Kupenda zimene mtsinje Vologda nanga tingachidziwe, amene anganyoze kuti waterway n'kofunika kwambiri m'derali ndipo, ndithudi, maulendo zoyendera kudutsa pa mtsinje. Ndi yodutsira pokhapokha confluence a mtsinje. Kusanza. ziwembu Small anali kokha m'dera la mlatho, koma ntchito zinachitikadi kuzamitsa njira. Vuto okha kuyenda ndi fluctuation zonse mlingo wa Vologda Mtsinje. M'dzinja iye limatuluka kwambiri, koma utachepa kachiwiri kwa dzinja. Magawo yovuta kwambiri analembedwa March.