Monga chimatchedwa Vorochilovgrad? Vorochilovgrad - zimene tsopano ndi mzinda?

Cities zambiri anadzatchedwa. History amadziwa zitsanzo zambiri pamene mzinda wina kwa nthawi linakhalapo, anasintha dzina angapo ake nthawi. chisokonezo angayambe imeneyi, choncho sizodabwitsa kuti ambiri akudabwa momwe tsopano amatchedwa Voroshilovgrad. Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyenera kupita patsogolo pang'ono zakale. Mu mbiri ya mzinda uno kwambiri maina osiyana ndi masamba ulemerero onyada wene, koma koposa zonse iye amadziwika ndi nambala ya maina kusintha. Iye ngakhale kutchedwa ngwazi mu izi.

Watsimikiza Catherine II

Ngakhale kumbuyo mu 1795 Catherine II zinasaina lamulo pa ntchito yomanga ironworks Lugansk pa mtsinje Lugan kuti pafupi ndi mudzi Stone Ford. Iye zoona, anakhala ndi ogwira ntchito yaikulu. Pofuna zofunika zomera ogwira ntchito, panali SVEZA mazana angapo mabanja, makamaka Kherson, Olonets ndi chomera Makhachkala.

Ndipotu, Lugansk zomera anakhala munthu woyamba yayikulu zitsulo ogwira kum'mwera Russia. Iye kupereka Black Sea zombo zipolopolo ndi mfuti, ndipo onse dziko kuponya chitsulo. Ndi ogwira ntchito imeneyi nkhondo ya Borodino inali njira tikudziwa izo. Komanso Luhansk fakitale mfuti anatenga gawo mu Crimea nkhondo.

Chopereka Alexander III

Popitiriza kufufuza yankho la funso mmene tsopano amatchedwa Voroshilovgrad, pafupi kufika. Mfumu Alexander III September 3, 1882 anamangapo ndi kuthetsa ndi chomera Lugansk "pa mlingo wa mtawuni chigawocho ndi dzina la Lugansk." Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, msasawu unakula mbewu, akhoza mwalamulo ankaona mzinda.

Mu chaka chomwecho, izo amatengedwa ndi Council City, amene mwachibadwa, ili mu imodzi mwa nyumba yabwino pa msewu wa Kazan. Mu 1903, izo wavomerezedwa ndi odula mzinda wa manja.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Lugansk amapeza makampani ndipo ikukula pamaso pathu pomwe. Ndipo ndi 1905 kunali kotheka kuwerenga makampani oposa 39 chaka, osati kuwerengera ang'ono (kapena artisanal) kupanga.

Yogwira kukula kwa mzinda

Ngakhale kumanga mzinda sanali amapereka mwa dongosolo lililonse wobvomerezeka, chifukwa chaichi akhala allocated ndalama yaikulu mu masiku a rubles 20 miliyoni. Msewu woyamba anali English, monga akatswiri ochokera England kumeneko, amene anaitanidwa kuti ntchito foundry lapansi. Anali anaitanidwa ndi odziwika panthawi dokotala IM Dahl, amene anadzakhala kholo la dziko odziwika ethnographer Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, kenako mbali ya "ofotokozera Dictionary wa Chirasha". Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, anatengera n'komwe kuti alias Kazak Lugansky.

Vorochilovgrad (monga chimatchedwa, zonse bwino) anali pa nthawi zoposa 10 malo olambirira. Mwatsoka, mpaka tsopano takhala moyo mayunitsi pa chiwonongeko cha 30 ntchentche. m'ma XX.

Vorochilovgrad: tanthauzo, tanthauzo la mawu

Kumene, munthu amati nthawi yaitali pa nkhani ya renaming mzinda ndi mmene chimatchedwa Voroshilovgrad, chifukwa nthawi iliyonse mukuwerenga zopeka kapena zochitika, inadza maina osiyana a mzinda womwewo, choncho angathe kukhala zosokoneza.

Choncho, mu 1935 November 5 Watsimikiza mzinda USSR chapakati Luhansk mwalamulo anatchedwa Voroshilovgrad.

Kumene, chochitika anali yoyamba ya September awarding mutu wa kulamulira wa asilikali Soviet Union asanu, amene anali ndi Voroshilov. Ngakhale kuti ganizo limeneli sanapangidwe mderalo, ndipo mu Moscow, ndi anthu omwe ankakhala Lugansk analandira ndi mtima wonse. Tinali yomweyo anatumiza zokwanira makampani izi zikuluzikulu, monga Loweruka "Voroshilov kampeni", omwe anali limodzi ndi mawu akuti "Sambani pa nkhope ya mzinda kwa zaka kudzikundikira dothi."

Ndipo Voroshilov anaika kwambiri khama dongosolo la mzinda. Kumangidwa kwa sukulu watsopano, kutsegula kwa mizere iwiri sitima, street amaika mumsewu, chilengedwe cha chikhalidwe paki, malo ndi zambiri. Mwa njira, uyamiko kwa Iye, mu 1938 dera linadzatchedwa Voroshilovgrad, dera Luhansk.

Komanso, pali umboni kuti Voroshilov sanadzisiyira mzinda zaka kudza. Choncho analengedwa oyendetsa sukulu asilikali, Theatre kwa Achinyamata, Palace la Chikhalidwe, Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre, zibonga, Russian Regional Drama Theatre, cinemas, dera chidole zisudzo, ana laibulale dera ndi zina zambiri.

kachiwiri Lugansk

Ngakhale kuti kale Lugansk otchedwa Voroshilovgrad, kale mu 1957 mafunso za renaming ake. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti lamulo limene limaletsa kupatsa maina mzinda wa anthu amoyo, ngakhale zipambano zawo.

Choncho, chaka chotsatira, mu 1958 (March 5), Vorochilovgrad anayambanso Lugansk. Komanso, ambiri a mboni zochitika mu liwu limodzi kuti si bwino bwino zimene ankayenera kuti akhale usiku wina pa maziko mwamsanga Sinthani dzina osati mzinda, koma m'misewu ndi ngakhale dismantle zipilala. Choncho, ntchito m'mawa anthu anali kuyenda mu msewu Voroshilov, ndi madzulo anabwerera kale October.

Ambiri amati bwino mukukumbukira usiku pamene floodlights kuyatsa kuti dismantle chipilala, ndipo ambiri anali kugona pa phokoso sanatero zida zikugwira ntchito, koma chifukwa cha nkhawa moyo wake. Luso kuika anthu momwemo, ndi zinthu zazikulu, koma chifukwa cha dismantling awo ndi mtundu kulemekeza zinthu zopatulika. Koma zoyenera kunena kuti lamulo poyambitsa Voroshilov.

kachiwiri Vorochilovgrad

Pofuna kudziwa dzina la mzinda Vorochilovgrad pa nthawi inayake, muyenera kutsatira maganizo ndale mu dziko ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, 3 December 1969 Kliment Efremovich Voroshilov anafa. Mwezi lotsatira, kuti zimalimbikitsa yokumbukira, anaganiza Sinthani dzina mumzinda wa Lugansk kachiwiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti ndi nthawi kukumbukira m'tauni akadali ofunda, iwo anatenganso lingaliro ndi alendo onse.

renaming Last

Apa timafika chimene chimatchedwa mzinda wa Voroshilovgrad. May 4, 1990 tikuchita anabwezedwa dzina wapachiyambi, anakhalanso Lugansk.

Mbiri ya mzinda uno osati kumakhudzanso ambiri renaming osiyana, koma kuti wakhala kale mtima wa Union onse Soviet chifukwa anthu olimbika amene amadziŵa ntchito ndi kudziwa momwe angachitire izo.

Tsopano aliyense akudziwa dzina tsopano Voroshilovgrad, ndipo ngakhale kuti onse renaming ake kutali kale, mbiri ya anthu a mizinda sanaiwale ndipo ngakhale tsopano ndiyeno pali njira kubweranso kwa dzina la mzinda wa m'mbiri.

amakono Lugansk

Ndipotu, renaming aliyense wa mzinda ziyenera kuchokera pa ena zifukwa zabwino: Kupititsa kugwirizana ndi omwe alinso, ndale, etc. Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, iwo ayenera kukhala amphamvu mokwanira komanso anakhazikitsa, osati chifukwa chakuti kuti amanyamula kwa ena ndalama yeniyeni mkulu, koma chifukwa cha renaming yomweyo akutsatiridwa ndi kusintha mu mbiriyakale, ndi kukumbukira anthu, ndipo zotsatira zawo.

Ngati inu kulabadira mndandanda analipo a mizinda yonse imene akhala anadzatchedwa, ndiye ambiri a iwo imagwera pa mayiko zokomera a msasa. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti mayina a andale mizinda yoyamba apatsidwa, ndiyeno maina awo oyambirira, ndi bwalo. Ngakhale izi, Voroshilovgrad (monga chimatchedwa, ife tinapeza) anali ndi kukhala mumzinda kosatha kwa ulemerero ntchito. Ndi mzinda wa amuna amphamvu ndi akazi okongola, amene kutero, dzina chirichonse chimene icho chingakhale nacho.

Mwatsoka, Lugansk masiku ano mu mkhalidwe bwinja, mu zikhalidwe za nkhondo. Mwina kusintha wotsatira wa ndale, nayenso, adzavutika chifukwa kusintha kwa dzina la mzinda, kuti adzatembenukira tsamba latsopano mu mbiri yake.