Katemera wa Sumatran: kufotokoza za mitundu

Onse oimira banja la Cat amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri . Kuphatikizana ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya chilengedwe palipadera ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuwawona lero. Mmodzi mwa anthu oterewa ndiwo banja la Sumatran - nyama yokongola, yokongola komanso yochenjera kwambiri.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Dziko lakwawo ndi South-East Asia, malo omwe akugawidwa kumaphatikizapo madera a Indonesia, Sumatra, Malaysia ndi Borneo. Pali kamba la Sumatran m'madera akumidzi ndi m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, komwe chinyezi chomwe chili chofunika kwambiri. Zindikirani kuti anthuwa tsopano ndi osowa kwambiri kuti kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazo zamoyozo zinkangoganiziridwa kosatha, mpaka nyamayo ikawonetsedwa mwangozi m'minda ya kanjedza ya Malaysia. Kampulu ya Sumatran imatchedwanso kuti ndi yopalasa komanso yopsereza. Mayina oterewa sizowopsa, mawonekedwe a mutu ndi mdima wamtundu wa nyama zimakhala zosazolowereka, ndipo nkumbukira.

Maonekedwe a katsamba ndi odabwitsa: chisomo, zizoloŵezi ndi kukongola kwa mizere ya okhala ku Sumatran ikufanana ndi ena omwe akuyimira banja lawo. Miyeso ya thupi (45-70 cm) ndi ofanana ndi achibale awo. Kulemera kwake kwa nyama sikuposa 3 kg. Amuna aakulu kuposa akazi. Thupi la katsamba ndi lolimba, lamphamvu, lopepuka, lophimbidwa ndi ubweya wofewa wonyezimira. Mtundu wa katsayo siwunifolomu, mimba ndi mbuzi zimakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga osiyanasiyana - zoyera ndi zofiira.

Koma mutu wa chinyama ndi wozama komanso wamtali. Mphuno imakhala yowonongeka pang'ono, mtundu wa pamwamba pake ndi wofanana ndi thupi lonse, terracotta-bulauni, pansi - kuwala, kuyera kwa maonekedwe oyera. Mipira yowunikira ili pamphuno, maso, tsika pamasaya. Makutu a katemera wothamanga ndi abwino, ochepa, osadziwika bwino.

Pazinthu zambiri, mawonekedwe a chinyamachi amachititsa kuti azigwirizana ndi maluwa chifukwa cha maso aakulu, koma amafesedwa.

Nkhono, mano amphamvu ndi oyenera nsomba. Mapazi ofupika, amtundu wapang'ono kwambiri kuposa posachedwa. Iwo amatha mu ziphwanjo, zomwe mphaka wa Sumatran sumabwerera. Msuzi wa Fluffy ndi wochepa kwambiri, suli kuposa masentimita 20.

Habitat

Ndikofunikira kuti anthu a Sumatran akhale ndi gombe, chifukwa chake amasankha madera akumidzi. Ndipo osati chifukwa chakuti amphakawa ali mafani a kugula ndi kusewera m'madzi. Mbali za thupi la zamoyo zimakonzeratu zamoyo.

Moyo

Mphaka a Sumatran, chithunzi chomwe chikufotokozedwa m'bukuli, ndi msaki usiku. Nthaŵi yogwira ntchito yake ndi madzulo ndi usiku. Zokongola kwambiri, nyamazi zimasankha malo okhala ku mtsinje, chifukwa chakuti chakudya chawo ndi nsomba. Mankhwala a katsamba amakhalanso ndi achule, ang'onoang'ono makoswe, shrimp, pomwe nyama imasaka. Katsamba ka Sumatran kawirikawiri amakhala pamtundu wobala zipatso, amafukula mizu yochokera kudziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, mbatata. Monga amphaka ambiri a feline, Sumatran ndi oyeretsa, ndipo, monga raccoon raccoon, nthawi zambiri amatsuka nyama zomwe adzigwira asanakonzekere chakudya.

Owonerera amadziwa bwino momwe kununkhira komwe kamene kamakhalira ndi nyama. Pokhapokha izi zitayamba kusaka kwenikweni: kumangirira mutu wake m'madzi, mphakayo imatha kugwira nsomba ndikufulumira kukakwera kumtunda.

Sumatran: kubereka

Kukhwima mu ziweto izi kumachitika miyezi khumi. Sidziwika bwino, koma akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amaganiza kuti nthawi yaukwati imayamba ndi kasupe wa Sumatran ndipo imatha kuyambira March mpaka May. Panthawi imeneyi amapanga maanja okwatirana. Zinyama zimanyamula makoseni masiku 50-60 ndikubweretsa mwana mmodzi wakhungu mpaka atatu. Miyezi yoyamba 3-4, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizimachoka kwa amayi, koma amawayang'anira mpaka atadzilamulira okha, akubwera ndi kukula kwa nyama zinyama.

Pomaliza

Gulu la Sumatran, kufotokozera zomwe tinayesera kupereka, ndi mitundu yosamvetsetseka chifukwa cha zamoyo komanso kusamalira nyama. Popeza amalingaliridwa kuti ndi osowa kwambiri, chiwerengero cha anthu sichidziwika. Gulu la Sumatran lalembedwa kale mu Bukhu Loyera, ndi mitundu yowopsya, kukakumana ndi nthumwi yomwe imakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe masiku ano imalemekezedwa chifukwa cha kupambana kwawo kwakukulu. Zingathe kunenedwa kuti kuipitsa madzi ndi zonyansa kuchokera ku mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuchepetsa nsomba zomwe zimapangidwira komanso kudula ming'oma yamatabwa a mangrove pansi pa makonzedwe a kanjedza kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa malo okhalamo, komanso chifukwa cha ziweto zonse. Komabe, pali maumboni a mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito zinyamazi - iwo ankawonedwa mobwerezabwereza m'nkhalango pa kanjedza.