Anthu a Krasnodar Territory: nambala

Krasnodar Territory ndi malo apadera, kuchokera mbali yomwe mumayang'ana. Ndipo mu gawo lapadera kumeneko mumakhala anthu omwewo. Kutentha kwa nyengo, kulemera kwa chirengedwe, nyanja yamchere kuyambira nthawi zakale inakopa anthu pano. Kuphunzira moyo wa anthu a ku Kubani kumafuna njira yowonjezera: wina ayenera kuganizira kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe, chiwerengero cha anthu, kukhazikika molimba ndi chisakanizo cha oimira mitundu yosiyana.

Anthu a Krasnodar Territory akutsogoleredwa ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu okhala pa kilomita imodzi, ndikulolera kudera la Moscow yekha. Mbali yake yapadera ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu ndi mitundu yonse ya mitundu.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera

Mu 2010, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anthu, chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe amakhala pano chinafika pamtunda wa 5,226,000.Koma m'dzikolo pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1990 kuli kuchepa kwakukulu mu zizindikiro, anthu a Krasnodar Territory adawonjezeka ndi 2% poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha 2002. Kuchuluka kwake kuli pafupifupi anthu 70 pa kilomita lalikulu. Kuphatikiza pa kubwezeretsedwa kwachilengedwe kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu, kuchepa kwa chilengedwe kumaphimbidwa, malinga ndi ziwerengero zowonjezera, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kusamuka. Ndipo ngakhale choyimira choipa cha kuwonjezeka kwa chilengedwe ndi 1.33%, izi sizikusokoneza chiwerengero cha anthu.

Poyerekeza ndi zaka zomaliza za Soviet Union, anthu a Krasnodar Territory anakula ndi 10%. Akatswiri amanena kuti izi zinali chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa anthu otchedwa azachuma ochokera ku Ukraine, Belarus ndi mayiko ena. Komabe, ichi ndi chodabwitsa cha malo osungirako Soviet.

Zisonyezo za zaka ndi zachikazi

Ponena za kugonana kwa anthu okhalamo, monga m'madera ena a Russian Federation, chiwerengero cha anthu a Krasnodar Territory makamaka chimakhala ndi akazi. Iwo ali 379.9,000 kuposa oimira za kugonana kolimba. Mu 2002, kusiyana kumeneku kunali 358,600. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu 2010 panali amayi 1,157 pa mwamuna. Akatswiri amanena kuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zaka zakubadwa amafa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimaperekedwa ndi Employment Service ya Chigawo cha Krasnodar, maphunziro a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chiwerengero cha anthu. Chiyambi cha mpata uwu chimayamba ndi zaka 25.

Titha kunena kuti chiwerengero cha anthu a Krasnodar Territory chafika zaka 1.1. Avereji ya zaka zakubadwa ndi zaka 39.6. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa anthu okalamba. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ana ndi achinyamata. Iwo adachepetsedwa ndi pafupifupi 20%. Ponena za zotsatira zake, njira zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe msinkhu wawo amawoneka kuti sichiposa onse. Choncho, chiwerengero cha anthu a Krasnodar Territory, omwe sichikhala malire, chawonjezeka ndi anthu 80,000, omwe ndi oposa makumi asanu ndi awiri (2002), oposa 6.9%.

Kugawa pakati pa midzi ndi midzi

Mtsinje wa m'midzi muno ndi wotsikirapo kusiyana ndi chiwerengero cha Russian Federation. Amaonedwa kuti ndi otsika ngakhale poyang'ana malingaliro a dziko kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu a m'matawuni poyerekeza ndi anthu akumidzi. M'midzi, midzi, ndi zina zotero, 56 peresenti amakhala, pamene mizinda imakhala ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu.

Kuyambira chaka cha 2010, panali mabanja okwana 1900 ku Krasnodar Territory, kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi 5 miliyoni, omwe ndi anthu 99%. Ambiri amodzi ali ndi anthu 2.9. Ponena za midzi, anthu a Krasnodar Territory, okhala m'mabanja, anakana ndi kuphatikizidwa pa anthu 2.7. M'nyumba zonse, pali anthu 50,000. Kawirikawiri, awa ndi anthu omwe amakhala m'misukulu yopulumulira, nyumba za ana, nyumba za MLS, nyumba za nyumba ndi zina zotero.

Anthu okhala

Monga tanena kale, mlingo wa mizinda ndi wotsika, choncho mumzinda 26 womwe uli m'dera loyang'anira, chiwerengero cha anthu a Krasnodar Territory chimafika pa 2.5 miliyoni. Mu PGT 12 muli 147 zikwi. M'midzi 1725 kuli 2.5 miliyoni. Anthu okhala m'mizinda, poyerekeza ndi chaka chomwecho chaka cha 2002, anali ochepa: 52.9% poyerekezera ndi 53.5% mu 2010.

Chiwerengero cha midzi ya kumidzi chinawonjezeka ndi mayunitsi 6, koma kwa zaka 8 pakati pa zofukizazo panali maonekedwe atsopano komanso kutha kwa midzi yakale. Panalinso kumangidwanso malo ena - midzi ya midzi (8).

Koma za chigawochi, chiwerengero cha anthu 23 mwa iwo chachepa kwambiri. Poyambira pa tebulo lokhumudwitsa la Novopokrovsky, Beloglinsky, Leningrad ndi Krylovsky.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, 34% a m'tawuni amakhala m'mizinda yayikuru ya dera - Armavir, Krasnodar, Sochi, Novorossiysk.

Maiko

Kumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa derali, anthu ambiri a ku Russia ali ochokera ku Ukraine. Kum'mwera, kuli anthu ambiri a ku Armenia, makamaka ku Sochi, Armavir, Anapa, Tuapse. Komabe, anthu ambiri ndi Russian.

Koma a German, Greek, Turkey, chiwerengero chawo chinagwa pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1930 chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa ndi kukakamizidwa.

Chiwerengero cha Krasnodar Krai sichinasinthike chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa anthu osowa chuma, pamene akufika kumidzi yayikuru. Chifukwa cha gastarbeiters ambiri, chiŵerengero cha anthu awonjezeka ndi 1 miliyoni. Posachedwa, kuyendera antchito akukweza chiwerengero cha dera - ambiri okhala m'madera ena akugula nyumba pafupi ndi kumwera.

Momwe mungayankhulire

Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chirasha. Komabe, m'misewu ya mizinda ikuluikulu ndi midzi, munthu amatha kumva mawu osadziwika. Chifukwa chake ndizosiyana mitundu ya dera. Ngakhale kuti anthu akhala akukhala kwanthawi yaitali, anthu sakhala olankhula Chirasha, koma amabweretsa mawu awo. Madera akumadzulo akudzaza ndi Ukraine, mawu ambiri kumwera akukongoletsedwa ku German, Adyghe, zinenero za mitundu ina. Ngakhale izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pachinenero choyankhulidwa. Malemba onse a bizinesi ali mu Chirasha.

Kupezeka kwa malo ogwira ntchito

Gawo la Krasnodar Employment Service liri ndi udindo woyang'anira nkhaniyi.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni 2,4 akuwona kuti gwero la ntchitoyi ndi gwero la moyo. Odala ndalama (opanda malipiro) ali osachepera atatu - 1,300,000. Makampani apadera akudyetsa 0.4 miliyoni. Ngakhale kuti malowa ndi malo 23 pa zigawo zonse za Russian Federation chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ntchito, sizingafike pamtunda - 6% motsutsana ndi 6.6% m'dzikoli.

Ntchito ya anthu a Krasnodar Territory mu chuma cha dera likuposa ntchito zina zilizonse ndipo ndi 2.13 miliyoni, zomwe ndi 91% ya chiwerengero cha antchito. Mwa awa, 133,000 ndi amalonda apadera.

Ntchito ya Ntchito

Pafupifupi malo 40 ali pano. Amayang'aniridwa ndi Ntchito Employment ya Chigawo cha Krasnodar. Yaikulu kwambiri ili ku Krasnodar, Sochi, Anapa, Tuapse, Novorossiysk ndi ena.

Kuti mupeze ntchito, munthu wokhala m'dera lino ayenera kupereka mapepala otsatirawa ku Dipatimenti ya Ntchito ya Chigawo cha Krasnodar:

• Pasipoti ya nzika ya Russian Federation kapena chikalata cholowera;

• Pulogalamu yowonetsera anthu olumala;

• Zolemba za ntchito (ngati zilipo);

• Diploma, chikalata ndi zina zotero;

• Ndondomeko ya msonkho kwa miyezi itatu yapitayi;

• Malemba pa kutha kwa ntchito.

Chitetezo cha anthu cha Krasnodar Territory chikuchitika ndi Ministry of Social Policy Policy ku Krasnodar Territory. Pakati pa ntchito ndi izi:

• Thandizo kwa anthu olumala;

• Kuwathandiza mabanja omwe ali ndi ana;

• Zomwe zimapindulitsa anthu kwa azamwali;

• Kulipira kwa ozunzidwa ndi radiation;

• Kutenga malipiro a maliro;

• Thandizo la ndalama ndi ena.

Ndikoyenera kuzindikira ntchito ya antchito. Amayesetsa kupeza ntchito yabwino kwa aliyense wopempha thandizo ndikupereka njira zosangalatsa. Ngati pakadali pano palibe malo abwino, osagwira ntchito amatumizidwa kuti akaphunzirenso maphunziro awo, komwe angaphunzire ntchitoyi pakufuna.