Nkhani Vasiliya Shukshina "m'mudzi": Mwachidule, malongosoledwe a m'nkhaniyi ndi ndemanga

Vasily Shukshin - mmodzi wa wotchuka kwambiri Russian olemba, zisudzo ndi atsogoleri a XX atumwi. Munthu aliyense amene awerenga nkhani wake, kupeza mwa iwo chinachake awoawo, pafupi ndi zomveka iye yekha basi. Imodzi mwa ntchito otchuka Shukshin - nkhani ya "m'mudzimo".

Childhood wa wolemba tsogolo

Vasily Shukshin anabadwa mu m'mudzi waung'ono wa Altai. Makolo ake anali anthu wamba yosavuta. Chiyambireni cha collectivization banja wolemba tsogolo anadza kwa munda. Shukshina bambo ntchito moona mtima, koma sanali kumupulumutsa ku chokana. Nditamaliza sukulu, mnyamatayu anapita ku koleji. Koma ine sindikanakhoza kumaliza maphunziro anga chifukwa kunali koyenera kukhala moyo. Wotsatira unali utumiki mu apanyanja.

Wamkulu moyo Shukshina

Kunyumba ukatha msonkhano, SHukshin kuchita za m'madera angapo, koma sizinathandize. Ndiye mnyamata anaganiza zolembetsa VGIK. Ngakhale pambuyo pa kukhala wosewera wotchuka wotsogolera, Shukshin sanaiwale chiyambi chawo. Ambiri a nkhani yake ndi mafilimu anathera m'mudzi ndi moyo wa anthu wamba. Nkhani Shukshina "m'mudzimo" - chitsanzo omveka.

kanema

Chaka Atafika ku Moscow ndi chiphaso mu VGIK SHukshin iye debuted mu filimu. Iye nyenyezi mu cameo ntchito mu gawo lachiwiri la "Matama Umayenda ya Don". Mu 1959, zowonetsera mu filimu "Awiri Fedor". Pambuyo amasulidwe tepi iyi SHukshin unakhala wotchuka wosewera. Mafilimu anapanga Shukshin-wotsogolera, akusangalalanso chikondi cha omvetsera.

Imodzi mwa zojambula wake wotchuka - "Kalina Krasnaya". filimu Izi ndi zosiyana kwa anthu onse kuti lendi SHukshin kale. Shukshina pamaso zinaoneka ngati prose mbuye m'mudzimo. Iwo ankaganiza kuti mbali yaikulu ya ntchito zake - nthawizonse m'mudzi, amene amatipeza kusintha mchikakamizo cha chowonadi ozungulira.

Vasily Shukshin anafa ya kanema "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo". adalenga ntchito ndi mafilimu - kukumbukira munthu wamkulu uyu: wolemba, wosewera, wotsogolera. Mmodzi wa iwo - nkhani ya "m'mudzimo".

chidule

kanthu chikuchitika mu hinterland Russian. Malanya agogo kalata kuchokera mwana wake-woyendetsa, Hero wa Soviet Union, umene anautcha kukhala naye mu Moscow. Mwana analangiza mayi ake kuuluka pa ndege, monga adzakhala mtengo. Mutawerenga lemba, Agogo anaphunzira anakhala ndi mdzukulu wawoyo Shura, pamene iye adzayamba tchuthi lotsatira, ndipo anasiya kanyumba. Mnyamata ndi kutengeka kumvera agogo Malanya anayankhula kwa anansi athu, kuwauza za kapepala ndiponso anafunsa mwana wake angachite kuti muchokera. anthu onse oyandikana ndi liwu limodzi analimbikitsa Malagnou yokakamiza. Atabwerera, anayamba Kuneneratu uthengawo kwa mdzukulu wake wa mwana wake, ndiye kutumiza ku Moscow. Pa mnyamata iye anayesetsa kufotokoza agogo anga kuti muyenera kulemba mwachidule. Mukatero kulipira ndalama zambiri. Agogo Malanya sindimvetsera mdzukulu, monyodola anamutcha iye "kulemba". Chifukwa, uthengawo linalembedwa kuti ndikufuna agogo, ndipo anatumizidwa ku positi. Malinga ndi Shura, chifukwa adzalipira za makumi awiri rubles.

Mayi wachikulire - m'mudzi lililonse, amene akuopa chilichonse chatsopano. City moyo Mtsikana wotere ake. Choncho iye anapempha anansi ake ndi cholinga kupempha malangizo. Egor Lizunov ntchito wothandizira sukulu zinyama ndipo kangapo anawulukira pa ndege. Agogo anamufunsa kuti ndikuuzeni "chirichonse mu dongosolo". Monga mphoto, pomuuza munthu kunyumba moŵawu. Tikukambirana Yegor kumwa zokwanira ya chakumwa mowa ndi kuledzera. Poyamba, nkhani yake kunaoneka ndi mayi okalamba wabwinobwino, iye anafunsa mdzukulu wawoyo kuti alembe zonse. Ndiye ataledzera Egor nsonga awo anayamba mantha Malagnou. Iye anati kwa Maswiti, amene anaperekedwa kwa apaulendo zonse pambuyo zofunika. Ine ndinalankhula za mmene kamodzi anaona moto ndege phiko.

Ataona Egor Shura mkazi anapereka kupita pa sitima, pa zindikirani wololera kuti mdzukulu, zidzakhala zodula, ndi nthawi adzasiya kwambiri. Ndiye Malanya adaganiza kuti kulikonse, ndipo tidakocheza mdzukulu wawoyo kulemba kalata Amalume pansi pakamwa ake. Mmenemo ananena kuti anasintha maganizo anga kuuluka pa ndege, pamene "anakambirana ndi anthu wodziwa."

Mu ndondomeko ya kulemba makalata Shura kuwonjezera mizere ochepa lake. Iye anafunsa amalume ake Malanya kalata ndi kufotokoza kuti kuuluka pa ndege si oopsa monga kapitawo uyu adati Yegor. Shura Moscow akhafuna kuona ndi maso anga, ndipo kukhala okhutira ndi mfundo mabuku pa mbiriyakale ndi madera. Choncho anafunsa amalume ake kutsimikizira mayi wachikulire. kalata linalembedwa, yolembedwa ndi anatumiza panokha Malanya.

Ichi ndi chimene akufotokoza mankhwala (Mlembi ndi Shukshin) "m'mudzimo". Mwachidule retell nkhani anafotokoza nkhaniyo ndi yosavuta. Ndi kovuta kwambiri kuti akapereke talente wolemba, amene yosavuta kumvetsa owerenga onse a chinenero kusonyeza dziko lamkati la zilembo wake, mantha awo maloto.

The atchulidwa

Nkhani Shukshina "m'mudziwu" anadzipereka kwa mkazi wakale ndi mdzukulu wawoyo. Mkazi wakale mbamphedza mdzukulu wawoyo, monga mayi ake anayesetsa kukhazikitsa moyo. Awiri a ukwati wake wakale linatha, ndipo wachitatu komanso kuti aone mphamvu. Mayi wina wachikulire anatenga mdzukulu wawoyo kwa iye, mwakuti iye akhoza kukula mu malo yachibadwa. Agogo Malanya - m'mudzi. Mzinda ndi onse chokhudzana ndi izo, chifukwa cholinga chake. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri malangizo a m'mudzimo. wolemba anapereka yankho lake - ". amphamvu, wiry, phokoso, chidwi kwambiri" Shura anafanana wake mu maonekedwe, koma anali ndi chikhalidwe zosiyana. Mnyamata, monga wolemba yekha monga kamwana, anali ndi chidwi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, manyazi, odzichepetsa ndipo mwamsanga kukhumudwa.

owerenga maganizo

Ntchito Shukshina wosasiyapo wina osayanjanitsika. owerenga onse kuona kuti nkhani zazing'ono, protagonist amene ali m'mudzi, zinapatsira ndi chikondi kwa m'midzi ndi anthu okhala m'mwemo. Anthu ndemanga zawo kuti buku Shukshina ndikufuna vesi mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa kuwuka waung'ono ntchito buku ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa nkhani payekha monga maloto, makhalidwe, tanthauzo la moyo. owerenga ambiri analemba kuti ngwazi Shukshina - m'mudzi - amakopeka chifukwa amakhala m'midzi ndi bwino kuti wolemba amafuna kunena.

Vasily Shukshin - mwini mawu Russian. Kuyambira cholembera wake adatuluka nkhani zodabwitsa za anthu wamba kukhala m'madera akumidzi. Imodzi mwa nkhani yake - "m'mudzimo". Chidule chimafotokoza wa zilandiridwenso Shukshina ndi luntha lake.