Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg ntchito za Gogol ndi Pushkin. Petersburg "Nevsky Chiyembekezo" Gogol

Palibe mzinda Russian chiyani kukopa chidwi cha olemba Nthawi osiyana, monga St Petersburg. Iye anakhala njira chithunzi mafashoni chizindikiro, m'njira iti. Petersburg ngati amakopeka amkoka malingaliro a olemba, kosangalatsa, kawirikawiri mdima ndi zachinsinsi, n'zosatheka kupewa. Izo zikufotokozedwa monga amoyo, monga protagonist, monga zinthu mosadziletsa onyamula imfa ndi chiwonongeko. Wosiyana anaona ndi kuwona North Palmyra olemba. Choncho, kutanthauzira osiyana a chifanizo cha St. Petersburg ntchito za Gogol ndi Pushkin.

Petersburg mwa maso a A. S. Pushkina

Pakuti Alexander Sergeyevich Petersburg wakhala chamankhwala chodalirika autocracy, ndi nyimbo ya kusintha Petrine ndi kulingaliranso akamanena za chi, makhalidwe ake, ndi zizolowezi za dongosolo. Chithunzi chowala a mzinda anapereka limodzi la mavuto ang'onoang'ono - "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" komanso "Mfumukazi ya Spades", "The pamalo okwerera" yochokera pamutu wakuti "ankanena Belkin" ndi ntchito zina zingapo.

Mu "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" chifanizo cha St. Petersburg Pushkin ophatikizidwa ndi chithunzi cha Peter ndi zochitika za ndale. mzindawo unakhala chimake cha autocracy, ndi mzinda wa Peter Ine, likulu la boma la Russia.

Komabe, fano la St. Petersburg akuganizira osati ukulu ndi kukongola kwa zinthu Petro, komanso thandizo kwa anthu wamba kutsogolo kwa mphamvu yake ndi zikukhalira. Amenewa amafotokozera, izo ndi kusesa dziko ndi angatenge moyo. Kotero, moyo imawonongeka ndi chigumula Eugene ndi mkwatibwi wake.

Pushkin pa zoopsazo akafunsa kuti, kusintha Peter, amene, ndithudi, kwambiri wasintha chifukwa chotsatira mu dziko, koma Komabe, sanali kuwerengera ndi zofuna za munthu. kutsutsana adakali osathetsedwa, ndipo mzindawo unakhala chizindikiro cha vuto ili.

nyimbo St. Petersburg

chosaiwalika A anali oyamba a tsoka "The Mkuwa pamahatchi." Iye waima motsutsana maziko wa mitu yonse yotsatira ntchito chofunika ake, kusangalala ndi kuwala. kulowa amaona mosiyana tsoka lonse ndipo akutchedwa nyimbo St. Petersburg. Amapita nacho chithunzithunzi cha St. Petersburg ntchito za Gogol, Dostoevsky ndiponso olemba Russian, amene nthawi zambiri amachita polemics ndi Pushkin.

Mosasamala mosaganizira Petersburg

Pa mtima za "Mfumukazi ya Spades" A. S. Pushkina ndi nkhani lachinsinsi. The protagonist - Germany - ndi juga wachidwi. Iye anagwidwa ndi kukhumba misala kudziwa chinsinsi cha makadi atatu, amene amasunga wotchuka wakale. Pushkin bwino ndi mwatsatanetsatane akufotokoza zopusa ndi achabechabe osewera moyo amene nthaŵi yawo kusewera makadi onse. Onse okwera anthu - kuchokera wamng'ono wakale - umamumvera matenda. fano limakhala chizindikiro cha likulu la St. Petersburg, amene ayambitsa zongoganiza ndi zamkhutu. City, wopotoza anthu, erasing munthu malingaliro anawononga ndi zolinga. Pushkin akufotokoza mmene akuwononga zimayambitsa chikhalidwe. The apamwamba a nthawi simungathe kulingalira moyo wanga popanda masewera khadi, ndalama kwa ntchito zonse nthawi yake ndi ndalama. Maps zimamangidwa pa pedestal wa mtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi kufunika. Panali milandu pamene njonda mkazi wake anamwalira.

Pa nthawi yomweyo otchuka anali kuganiza za ntchito ya tsoka, mu nkhani ya mapeto a munthu. maganizo amenewa mwangwiro pamodzi ndi njuga patsogoloyi. Izi bwino Chitsanzo cha German, amene amakhulupirira kudzakhala kotheka kuphunzira khadi chinsinsi chifuniro cha Providence, ndi mtengo wapatali kwambiri amaona chuma ndi udindo pa anthu. Ndicho chimene chimaoneka Petersburg mu "Mfumukazi ya Spades."

Mofananamo, likulu atamukoka Pushkin mu "The pamalo okwerera". Petersburg mkulu anthu nthumwi - kapitawo Minsk - limapezeka odzikonda, achinyengo ndi wankhanza. Ngakhale Vyrin - osauka ndi opanda chitetezo, koma khalidwe munthu, ndi losavuta pamalo okwerera, amene ikagwa likulu okha chakuti mwana kumbuyo.

Pushkin makamaka akunena za Bodza la St. Petersburg. Mwachitsanzo, ovala bwino mnyamata akutenga ndalama Vyrin. Iwo amalenga fano la mzinda, kumene zonse si zimene zikuoneka, mzinda ndi pansi awiri.

Mu ntchito izi chifanizo cha Pushkin a Petersburg amatenga makhalidwe monga chinyengo, nkhanza, callousness.

Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg ntchito za Gogol

Petersburg Gogol ndi Pushkin ali kusiyana ndi zofanana. Zolinga zongoganiza, callousness, mphamvu ndi ufumu udzakhala kiyi m'chifanizo Gogol wa St. Petersburg, koma anagonjera ndi kuonetsedwa iwo zosiyana.

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol nthawi yaitali mu likulu, amene kwambiri zimaonekera ntchito zake. ntchito nkhani Petersburg Gogol ndi imodzi mwa chitsogozo cha. Iye analemba mndandanda wa ngakhale Petersburg nkhani.

Petersburg Gogol - chachinsinsi zongopeka m'dzikoli zongoganiza zakuda. M'dziko lolamuliridwa ndi mphamvu ndi apamwamba, ndipo munthu wamng'ono sikuthandiza chilichonse ndipo akhoza kutha popanda kusiya kukumbukira yekha ndi mbewu. Petersburg ntchito za Gogol - komwe anthu kulankhula okha, mphuno zawo kuthawa eni ndi ngotchuka m'dera, ndi zinthu moyo.

Choncho, chifaniziro cha St. Petersburg ntchito Gogol angathe zakambidwa mwachidule ngati ya okokomeza, grotesque ndi Zotengera.

Khirisimasi ndi weniweni Petersburg mwa maso a Gogol

Buku "Usiku woti Khirisimasi" anali mmodzi wa oyamba kuonekera Petersburg Gogol. m'tawuni limawonekera Vakula ukuyenda chonyezimira ndi kulira dziko. Kumbali zonse wazunguliridwa ndi zambiri kuwala ndipo zikumveka kayendedwe zosaneneka m'misewu ya zidzasintha, chamoyo kunyumba monga adalikumzonda Iye. Pofotokoza za panyumba ya Mfumukazi ndi onse achilendo ndi fabulously: ndi zojambula, ndipo masitepe ndi chitseko maloko; ndi anthu eni atavala zovala yowala wosangalatsa. m'tawuni pamaoneka ulemerero ndi fairytale kukongola.

Iye chosiyana mu "The Inspector General". Izi si Fairy-nthano, koma chifaniziro chenicheni cha St. Petersburg ntchito za Gogol. mzinda amakhala weniweni wanzeru malo chinthu chofunika kwambiri munthu - chuma.

The sewero lanthabwala za anthu awiri ndikuuzeni Petersburg - Khlestakov ndi mtumiki wake Osip. Maso a Inspector General wowerenga akuona mzinda komwe akulamulira chiwerengero ndi mwanaalirenji. Chepetsani maloto a boma ndi zazing'ono, nafuna tisangalale kapena ankalimbikitsa kumunda polimbana. Choncho Khlestakov amaona yekha olemera ndi udindo waukulu wa adawopa ndi kulemekezedwa. Pakuti Osip Petersburg zosiyana kotheratu. Ndi mzinda mwa maso a kapolo, limene palibe apamwamba, koma pali zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa: atakwera mu takisi, zisudzo, kuvina agalu. Ndipo iye ankakonda kwambiri mzinda mwachilolezo cha anthu akukambirana. Petersburg Osip weniweni ndi sizopeka maganizo Woyang'anira.

Petersburg "Akufa Miyoyo"

Kwa njira wolemba anasintha maganizo Nikolai kwa North Palmyra. Koma ngakhale yosintha, izo lofotokozabe zochititsa zofunikira mu chifanizo cha St. Petersburg Gogol. "Akufa Miyoyo" ali fanizo kwambiri omveka a kusintha.

Chaputala chilichonse cha ndakatulo Gogol anatchula Petersburg, musaiwale za ena m'mphepete. Choncho, mwamsanga pamene Chichikov anabwera pagalimoto odyera, wolemba Eti akutchula za strangeness la mphamvu ya St. Petersburg ambuye. Kapena kutenga Mwachitsanzo, mpira ya bwanamkubwa. Gogol ananena kuti anthu ambiri a gulu apa ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi anthu likulu a. Pa masamba a ndakatulo ndi ofanana ndi quipped woyambitsa chiwerengero chapamwamba St. Petersburg ndi mphoto ndi maonekedwe wolemekezeka, umene tingayembekezere munthu zoyipa sneaky.

Monga tanenera kale, mutu wa St. Petersburg ntchito Gogol ndi fungulo. Ndipo mu "Akufa Miyoyo" njira momveka bwino kuti unaonekera mu nkhani ya Captain Kopeikin. Izi ndi nkhani za ngwazi za nkhondo ya 1812, anthu olumala amene anabwera ku St. Petersburg ku chiyembekezo cha mtima achifumu. Koma chithandizo adakana. m'tawuni limawonekera ife sedate ndi soulless mphamvu zokwanira Mfumu, kumene kulibe malo osauka ndi ovutika. Komanso, wosalungama, wankhanza ndi wopanda chifundo kwa mwamuna wamng'ono.

Petersburg mu "Akufa Miyoyo" - mzinda pa mafupa, ndi specter wa mzinda weniweni. Zinthu ndi anthu izo Amachitanso chidwi. Iye ankawoneka kuti anali pakati pa dziko lapansi, pamene dziko anasonkhana. Akuluakulu pano ali ndi ufulu wopha anthu onse monga amamufuna. Izi si kupeza choonadi ndi kuteteza yekha glitter ozizira a mwanaalirenji koma osalabadira ndi callousness akuluakulu.

"St. Petersburg Nkhani"

Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg ntchito Gogol unakhazikitsidwa makamaka chifukwa cha zomwe wolemba analandira pa nthawi imene anali mu likulu. Zinali ndiye kuti analemba angapo nkhani ( "Nevsky Chiyembekezo", "mphuno", "Chithunzicho", "The chikhoto," "Diary wa wamisala ndi"), zomwe anakwana mkombero «Petersburg mabuku». Ntchito izi umanena m'madera pafupi, monga:

• Nazi pathos, unazunguliridwa mu mphamvu fano la ndalama kuti amaipitsa anthu, ndi kutulusa poyela dongosolo chikhalidwe, zonse mabodza ndi chilungamo.
• The mavuto amene amasonyeza zoopsa ndi kulangidwa kwa mphamvu ya ndalama ndi akuluakulu.
• The protagonist Ntchito - "munthu wamng'ono."

Petersburg nkhani ya Gogol - mzinda ndi zotsutsana chikhalidwe ndi mavuto.

Yendani mwa "Nevsky Chiyembekezo"

Main Street ndi chizindikiro cha St. Petersburg - Nevsky Prospekt, kumene kumasonyeza akamanena za lonse wa St. Petersburg. Iwo kwenikweni limodzi. Great, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe zogwirizana chithunzi cha msewu waukulu ndi chifanizo cha St. Petersburg ntchito za nkhani Gogol a "Nevsky Chiyembekezo". Kodi tikambirana zina.

Petersburg "Nevsky Chiyembekezo" Gogol ankafotokozedwa wamira amadyerera ndi ulemerero wa mauniko zazikulu ndi zokongola. Koma kubisala kuseri mphwayi ichi, kukakumana ndi wosayenera kwambiri amakhala oona Nevsky Prospekt. Gogol chifanizo cha St. Petersburg akupitiriza kukakambirana yemweyo zabodza ndi achinyengo makhalidwe kuti Pushkin. Pomaliza, olemba awiri adasonkhana maganizo limodzi. Apa Petersburg Gogol ndi Pushkin amakhala amazipanga ofanana. Pushkin amajambulapo maluwa okongola ku "pamalo okwerera" kupitiriza kukhala "Nevsky Chiyembekezo".

Achinyengo, oipa ndi nsanje anthu padziko Nevsky Prospekt. Gogol atamukoka chifanizo cha St. Petersburg monga chithunzi thunzi. Pansi wosanjikiza pamwamba pa mitundu yowala, zokongola ndi wokongola kubisa unsightly sombre malankhulidwe mdima ndi mzinda soulless.

Wosangalatsa ndi theka misala chithunzi limapezeka Gogol a Petersburg. Nevsky Prospekt ndi chigoba, maonekedwe ena kuti kupsa ku mzinda uno, kuti apitirize kusokoneza ndi kunyenga nzika.

"Nevsky Chiyembekezo" ndi zing'wenyeng'wenye M'pake kuti adzizungulira lonse. ntchito limasonyeza mbali yakunja ya St. Petersburg, ndi chofunikira ake akuwonetseredwa mu nkhani zotsatirazi.

Other "Petersburg nkhani", "mphuno", "The chikhoto", "Chithunzicho"

Gogol ku nkhani yake "mphuno" imamveka nkhani zosamveka - kuchokera Major Kovalyov amalephera mphuno yake, amene ankaona yekha zimasiyanitsa mbali ya ngwazi, monga iye anali pimple. Kugwiritsa grotesque okokomeza ndi zopeka, Gogol amaonetsera ndi akuseka mphamvu nduna ndi servility. Wolemba otsutsa amaonetsera moyo chi mu ridiculousness zake zonse ndi absurdity.

Ndi mphuno osati cabe kuthawa mwini, koma nayenso anakhala State milandu ndipo anayamba kuyendayenda mu St. Petersburg. Ndipo Kovalev anakakamizika kumugwadira, monga udindo wake anali m'munsi, ndi regalia zikuluzikulu padzikoli kusankha. Mapeto kwa nkhani ino anali kuti munthu wofunika kwambiri likulu la - mphuno, ndipo popanda iwo kukhala kanthu, malo opanda kanthu. Koma otsiriza, atavala yunifolomu, ingakhale yofunika kwambiri kuposa mbuye wake.

Moyo wa St. Petersburg boma, motero ankafotokozedwa zokha, kanthu ndi zabodza.

Petersburg "The chikhoto" - mzinda kumene kuli anthu mwachindunji amadalira malo ake chuma ndi chikhalidwe. City, pamene pali maiko awiri: mmodzi, wodzazidwa ndi nyali zowala, kunyumba kwa akuluakulu waukulu, ndipo chachiwiri, pamene slops akhoza athire m'kupita mutu, anthu "anthu pang'ono", umene kumathera kuli wosaonekayo, koma moyo umapitilira chisoni ndi mantha. Yino chachiwiri anatenga ngwazi wake Gogol. Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin, woimira "anthu pang'ono" - ichi ndi osauka wokakamiza munthu amene kulota chinthu chimodzi chokha - ndi chikhoto latsopano. Ndi kuti iye, amakakamizidwa kupulumutsa pa zonse: kwa zidendene ndi kutsiriza ndi makandulo ndi chakudya.

Akakiy Akakievich anthu osauka mwauzimu. chinthu wake yekha mu moyo - msonkhano, koma loto wokondedwa - ndi chikhoto latsopano. Koma Gogol amaonetsera mkulu Kalanga moti chifundo, chisoni ndi chifundo. Ndipo izi wowona, konse aliyense kukhudza munthu akamwalira chisoni.

Ndipo pa nthawi ya imfa yake mu mtima wa "mwamuna wamng'ono" wobadwa chilakolako kupandukira lamulo la dziko. Against limagwirira poyera kuti muŵili anthu. Izi ang'onoang'ono oponderezedwa anthu Gogol amapereka mphamvu zionetsero ndi kukana chilungamo ndi nkhanza za zenizeni.

Mu nkhani yakuti "Chithunzicho" zikumveka mutu wa zilandiridwenso mu nyimbo ndi mutu wa misala. Petersburg ukuoneka chilombo, analemaza miyoyo ya anthu. Choncho, kukwaniritsa kufunika - kupeza chuma ndipo kuti chinkhoswe okha kupenta, ndi mbali yaikulu, Chartkov akutembenukira mphamvu woozy wa golide. Iye akukhala ndi wojambula wotchuka, chuma yake ukuwonjezeka, koma amachepetsa mogwirizana ndi talente kwa iye.

Pozindikira kuti mosasintha anataya mphamvu yake Chartkov amathera chuma chake pa izo kuwononga zinthu za luso. Pang'onopang'ono izo kunadetsa chimafuna misala, pamapeto, iye afa m'chipsinjo ndi kuona zilubwelubwe.

Dostoevsky - wolowa a mwambo wa Gogol

Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg ntchito za Gogol ndi Dostoevsky pafupifupi ofanana. Fyodor anapitiriza yosonyeza mzinda chidwi ndi zowawa za ena, wodzala ndi misala ndi mkwiyo, napela mosadziteteza "anthu pang'ono."

Dostoevsky Polemeretsedwa Gogol a Petersburg Kufotokozera mwambo. Ndipo pa maziko a akalambula anakhazikitsa analenga nthano ya mzinda. Iye anatha kuposa wina aliyense kuti adziwe za zimenezo mphamvu yowononga ya St. Petersburg, izi zimakhudza psyche anthu ake.

Gogol a grotesque ndi wosangalatsa Petersburg anaonekera ntchito Dostoevsky kudzera masomphenya ndi maloto a m'nkhaniyi, kudzera zochitika lachinsinsi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi zosaneneka wolemba mwangozi Kuzindikira amatchedwa "lachinsinsi."

Dostoevsky ndi Limawatcha zifanizo za "anthu pang'ono." Koma ngati Gogol anali yodziwika ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi Zotengera kusonyeza ngakhale tsoka, Fyodor tikunena basi otchulidwa mavuto pa moyo wawo. Awa ndi mamembala onse a banja Marmeladov, Iyenso ali otero, Raskolnikov mu "Chilango." Mu buku lino, mzinda anakhala mmodzi wa zilembo zazikulu za nkhani. Ndipo Chitsanzo Dostoevsky Petersburg pafupi St. Petersburg Akaky.

Ntchito Dostoevsky ndi kokha mdima wachisoni mbali ina ya mzinda, salinso yokutidwa ndi Gogol ndi Pushkin a magetsi ndi mitundu. Wolemba ikufotokoza kununkha ndi zonyansa za m'makona ake, osasamba polygonal ngodya ya zipinda, fumbi mlatho. Zonsezi amaika kukakamiza munthu, galimoto iye openga, kulumala.

anapezazo

Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg ntchito za Gogol ndi Pushkin, chomwechonso ya kufanana ndi kusiyana zofunika.

ntchito Petersburg Gogol ndi variable ndi zachinyengo. Kuwala kwa magetsi mu izo pamodzi ndi soulless anthu ake. Chabwino alembedwera Petersburg "Nevsky Chiyembekezo" Gogol. Mu nkhani imeneyi anasonyeza amajambulapo maluwa okongola yaikulu, monga St. Petersburg duality a dziko, misala wake, kunama, zowononga mphamvu pa anthu ake, zongoganiza ndi nkhambakamwa.

Pushkinsky Petersburg ikugwirizana ndi nthawi ya Petrine. Mzindawu ukuphatikiza kukula kwa ntchito za Petro, ndipo mantha awo onse - osati mwachabe, amamangidwa pa mafupa ndi mathithi. Pushkin imapanga fano lonse, kumene ziwirizi zimagwirizana. Sindili ngati Gogol wa St. Petersburg, mzindawu umawonekera kawiri. Kukongola kwake ndi kukongola kwake ndi chigoba chabodza chabe, chomwe chiri pansi pazinthu zenizeni - zowopsya, zamdima, zamisala ndi zowopsya.

Kwa Pushkin ndi Gogol chinali chikhalidwe, kupanga chifaniziro cha Petersburg, kuti asankhe khalidwe lalikulu la "munthu wamng'ono" yemwe sangathe kukana mzindawo, dongosolo lake ndi malamulo ake. Iye alibe mphamvu yakuwonongeka, wosweka ndi kuponderezedwa.

Dostoevsky adapanga ndi kupindulitsa miyambo ya Gogol, kupanga chifaniziro chake chosiyana ndi cha Petersburg. Mzindawu, womwe ungangowononga moyo waumunthu ndi zifukwa zaumunthu.

Chithunzi cha Petersburg chinapitirizabe ndipo chimakhala chokongola kwa olemba a ku Russia. Motero, miyambo yachikale inapitiliza kugwira ntchito yawo ndi A. Akhmatova, A. Blok, A. Bely. Ndipo ndithudi mzinda wa Neva udzapitiriza kukopa zinsinsi zambiri monga momwe zidzakhalira.