Anna Petrovna Kern, Pushkin, ndi chikondi nkhani zawo

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma Pushkin akhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale. Iwo anangochita uyo amene nthawi ndi nthawi kuti "cholowa". Koma nthawi ino tiyenera disassemble mutu wakuti "Anna Kern, Pushkin: nkhani ya chikondi". Mugone awa akhoza kukhala padera kwa onse, ngati mtima ndi wosakhwima ndakatulo "Ine ndikukumbukira mphindi zodabwitsa" anadzipereka kwa Anna Petrovna Kern, ndi zolembedwa mwa ndakatulo iyi mu 1825 ku St. Michael mu ukapolo wake. Kodi ndi liti pamene anakomana Pushkin ndi Kern? Chikondi nkhani Komabe, kunapezeka wokongola chachinsinsi zachilendo. msonkhano woyamba unachitika mu Olenins zakanthawi kanyumba mu 1819 ku St. Petersburg. Komabe, zinthu oyamba.

Anna Kern, Pushkin: nkhani ya chikondi

Anna anali wachibale wa anthu Trigorskoe, Osipov-Wolf banja, amene anali anansi Pushkin St. Michael - dzina generic a ndakatulo iyi. Kamodzi makalata ndi msuweni wake, iye anati kuti ndi zimakupiza a ndakatulo ya Pushkin. mawu awa kuwafika ndakatulo, iye chidwi, ndipo m'kalata yake yopita kwa wolemba ndakatulo AG Rodzyanko afunsa za Kern, dzina m'dera lake, ndipo pambali, Anna anali bwenzi lake lapamtima kwambiri. Rodzianko mu njira ankasewera kuti Pushkin analemba reply, m'makalata izi ankasewera ndi wochezeka anagwirizana Anna, iye atatha kulemba kalata mawu ochepa n'zolakwika. Pushkin anachita chidwi ndi kuti zimenezi ndipo analemba kuti iye Kuthokoza ochepa, pokhalabe zosafunikira, ankasewera kamvekedwe. maganizo anga onse pa nkhani imeneyi, iye anafotokoza mu ndakatuloyi wake "Kuti Rodzyanko".

Kern anakwatiwa, ndipo Pushkin sadamdziwa iye wokondwa kwambiri banja. Tikumbukenso kuti Kern, Pushkin sanali chilakolako chakupha, ngakhale, ndipo iye.

Anna Kern: Banja

Mu dzina lake mtsikanayo anali Anna Poltoratskaya tsitsi kukongola ndi maso cornflower buluu. Mu zaka 17, iwo anakwatira pa mawerengedwe a mkulu 52 wazaka, wophunzira wa nkhondo ndi Napoleon. Anna anali kumvera zofuna za atate wake, koma mkazi wake si chinachake chimene ankadana, ndipo ngakhale amadana nazo mu moyo wa ichi iye analemba mu zolemba zake. M'banja iwo anali ndi ana aakazi awiri, mfumu Alexander I anasonyeza kuti akufuna kukhala godfather mmodzi wa iwo.

Kern. Pushkin

Anna - ndi kukongola wakuti, amakopa chidwi cha alonda ambiri wolimba, mlendo kawirikawiri kunyumba kwawo. Monga mkazi anali oseketsa kwambiri ndi wokongola kucheza kuti kuziphwanya ntchito.

Pamene Anna Kern, Pushkin koyamba venison azakhali ake, achinyamata ambiri a kale chiyambi mwachisawawa Kunena kugwirizana zosakhalitsa. Wolemba ndakatulo sanapange kuganiza pa iye, ndipo panthawi ina mwano ndi mopanda manyazi. Anna ankakonda pomwepo, ndipo anafotokoza ake wosyasyalika phokoso, chinachake chonga: "? Kodi munthu angakhale wokongola chotero"

Kukwaniritsa mu St. Michael

Anna Petrovna Kern, Pushkin ndipo kachiwiri atachita Alexander Pushkin anali ku ukapolo ku munda wake mbadwa ya Mikhailovskoye. Zinali kwambiri wotopetsa ndipo kopanda nthawi yakuti, pambuyo phokoso Odessa, iye anali okwiya ndi makhalidwe wosweka. "Ndakatulo chakupulumutsa ine anaukitsa moyo" - kalata ina. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi sakanakhoza kukhala olandiridwa kwambiri mu limodzi la masiku a July 1825 mu Trigorskoye kudzamuyendera achibale awo Kern. Pushkin anali wosangalatsa kwambiri, anakhala pa iye kwa kanthawi mtanda wa kuwala. Ndi nthawi Anna anali kale zimakupiza a ndakatulo, iye analakalaka akakumane naye ndi kumumenya kukongola kwawo. ndakatulo iyi zinkandisangalatsa mwa izo, makamaka maganizo adayimba izo otchuka pa nthawi ya chibwenzi "usiku The anapumira masika."

Ndakatulo kwa Anna

Anna Kern mu moyo Pushkin pa nthawiyo wayamba zakanthawi imasonkhezera, kudzoza, amphamvu iye mosayembekezeka. Chidwi, nthawi yomweyo amatenga cholembera ndi akapatulira ndakatulo yake "Ine ndikukumbukira mphindi zodabwitsa."

Kuchokera Maulendo a Kern yokha akusonyeza kuti madzulo a tsiku la July 1825, atatha mgonero Trigorskoye, zonse zopita kukaona St. Michael. Awiri adalira kugunda msewu. Mu mmodzi wa iwo ine ndinali kupita PA Osipova ndi mwana wake Alekseem Vulfom, wina A. N. Vulf, msuwani wake Anna Kern Pushkin. Wolemba ndakatulo anali, monga kale, Kusonyeza ulemu.

Zinali yotsanzika chipani chifukwa tsiku lotsatira Kern anayenera kusiya Riga. Pushkin anabwera kunena tiwonana m'mawa, anam'bweretsera kabuku wina wa mitu ya Onegin. Ndipo anapeza ndakatulo opatulidwira kwa iye pakati pa mapepala osadulidwa kuliwerenga anayamba kuika mu bokosi mphatso ndakatulo, monga Pushkin mwaphuma anamugwira ndi sanafune kupereka. khalidwe la wolemba ndakatulo Anna sanamvetse.

Mosakayikira, mkazi anamupatsa mphindi chimwemwe komanso mwina ku moyo.

Mugone

Nkofunika pankhaniyi kuona kuti Pushkin sanapite ndikuganiza iye aona n'chikondi ndi Kern. Mwina chifukwa mphatso kwa akazi kukoma mtima wofatsa ndi chikondi. Mu kalata Anna Nikolaevna Wolfe, analemba kuti chikondi ndakatulo iye adalemba kwambiri, koma chikondi chimene anali nacho kwa Anna apo, mwinamwake zingakhale nsanje kwambiri mwa iye Alekseyu Vulfu, amene ankasangalala malipiro ake.

B. Tomaszewski ananena kuti ndithudi chidwi kung'anima mtima pakati pa iwo anali, iye anali ngati kutsogolera kulemba mwaluso ndakatulo. Mwina Pushkin yekha, kum'patsa ku Kern mwadzidzidzi ndinaganiza zoti zingayambitse kutanthauzira kolakwika, choncho zotsutsana ndi kugula wake. Koma izo zinali mochedwa. Ndithudi pa mphindi ino anasangalala kwambiri anali Anna Kern. Pushkinskaya poyambira mzere "Ine ndikukumbukira mphindi zodabwitsa" ali embossed pa tombstone ake. ndakatulo iyi kwenikweni chinamupanga iye nthano moyo.

kugwirizana

Anna Petrovna Kern, Pushkin adagawana, koma sakudziwika bwinobwino ubale tsogolo lawo. Anasiya ndi ana ake aakazi mu Riga ndi zimakonda kusewera analola ndakatulo kulemba makalata ake. Nawalemba kwa iye, iwo apirira mpaka pano Komabe, Chifalansa. Palibe lingaliro la maganizo kwambiri iwo sanali kunachokera. M'malo mwake, iwo ali nditaona ndi onyoza, koma ansangala kwambiri. Wolemba ndakatulo sanalembe kuti ndi "oyera kukongola" (asapita asamukira mu gawo lina), ndipo limautcha "wathu Babulo hule Anna Petrovna."

njira ya tsoka

Anna Kern, Pushkin ndi nthawi yotsatira anaona Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu 1827, pamene anasiya mwamuna wake n'kupita St. Petersburg kuposa chifukwa miseche anthu mkulu.

Kern, pamodzi ndi mchemwali wake ndi bambo atasamukira ku St. Petersburg, kudzakhala ndi moyo mu nyumba kumene Pushkin koyamba mu 1819.

Lero kwathunthu zambiri pa kampani ya Pushkin ndi bambo ake. Anna sanathe kupeza mawu a kuzizwa ndi chimwemwe kwa kukumana ndi iye. Zinali, osalephera, chikondi, koma chachikulu chikondi anthu ndi chilakolako. Mu kalata Sobolev Pushkin poyera kulemba kuti limodzi la masiku awa anagona ndi Kern.

Mu December 1828 Pushkin anakumana Natalie wake wapatali Goncharova, moyo ndi iye zaka 6 ukwati, iye n'kubereka naye ana anayi. Mu 1837, Pushkin adzaphedwa mu duel a.

ufulu

Anna Kern potsiriza kumasulidwa ku nsinga za ukwati, pamene mwamuna wake anamwalira mu 1841. Iye kugwa m'chikondi ndi cadet Alexander Markov Vinogradski, omwenso ndi msuweni wake wachiwiri. Naye, iye adzatsogolera moyo chete banja, ngakhale kuti ndi wamng'ono kwambiri kuposa iye zaka 20.

Anna adzakusonyezani kalata ndipo ndakatulo ndi Pushkin monga chidina Ivan Turgenev, koma vuto wovutika wam'kakamiza akagulitsa rubles asanu apiece.

Akutiakuti, mwana wake adzafa. Iye adzadutsa zaka Pushkin 42 adzadikira Maulendo Ake fano omveka a ndakatulo iyi amene anakhulupirira, kwenikweni palibe konse okondedwa.

Mu zenizeni, ndipo sizikumveka amene anali Anna Kern mu moyo Pushkin a. Mbiri ya mgwirizano pakati pa amuna awiri, pakati zomwe anaulukira ngati nthethe, anapereka dziko la ndakatulo wokongola kwambiri, kaso ndi chimene moyo wodzipereka kwa mkazi wokongola, amene anali kokha mu ndakatulo Russian.

chifukwa

Pambuyo pa imfa ya ndakatulo Pushkin ndi imfa ya mayi Kern chiyani tisasokoneze ubwenzi wabwino ndi banja lake. bambo Wolemba ndakatulo ndi SERGEY Lvovich Pushkin, pali pachimake kusungulumwa atafa mkazi wake, iye analemba kuti Anna Petrovna akunjenjemera makalata mtima mpaka kufika pofuna kukhala naye "zaka otsiriza chisoni."

Iye anafa mu Moscow Patangotha miyezi isanu ndi imfa ya mwamuna wake - mu 1879. Naye iye anali ndi moyo wabwino zaka 40 ndipo sindinayambe anatsindika kusatsatira wake.

Iye naikidwa m'mudzi wa Anna Prutnya pafupi ndi tauni ya m'chigawo Torzhok Tver. mwana wawo Alexander pambuyo pa imfa ya makolo ake anadzipha.

M'bale Pushkina Lev Sergeevich ndi wodzipereka kwa ndime, iye anali kuwerenga Pushkin pamtima pamene anakumana mu 1827. Iwo anayamba ndi mawu akuti: "Kodi inu simukhala wopenga."

Pa kuganizira za mutu wakuti "Pushkin ndi Kern: nkhani ya chikondi" akhoza kutha. Monga chikuonekera, Kern chidwi amuna onse Pushkin banja, zikhoza mosadziwika Anagonjera kosangalatsa.