Robert Bloch: yonena, zilandiridwenso, chidwi zokhudza moyo

Robert Bloch - wotchuka American wolemba, amene ankagwira ntchito ku XX atumwi. Iye analemba mabuku mu Mitundu chodabwitsa, nkhambakamwa ndi yopeka. Buku wotchuka ndi wolemba - "Psychosis," chimene anajambula Hitchcock mu 1960 ndipo dzina lake "Psycho" mu ofesi Russian bokosi. Moyo ndi ntchito ya anayambitsa Norman Bates ndipo tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Robert Bloch: yonena

Bloch anabadwa pa April 5, 1917 ku Chicago. Ndipo mwana anachita chidwi ndi ntchito G. F. Lavkrafta. Kwa kanthawi, inedi analankhula ndi fano lake. Tikhoza kunena kuti ambuye buku chodabwitsa, kuwerenga pang'ono, Robert, zagwira ntchito zonse za wolemba m'tsogolo.

Bloch a nkhani yoyamba inafalitsidwa mu 1934 mu Usadabwe nkhani magazini. mankhwala ankatchedwa Maluwa, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "Maluwa." Kuyambira pamenepo mpaka 1945 wolemba Magazini osiyanasiyana pa nkhani zana mu mtundu wanyimbo wapamwamba ndi mantha. Ambiri mwa ntchito zimenezi zinalembedwa mu mgwirizano ndi G. Kuttner, sayansi wolemba nthano, ndi ofalitsidwa mogwirizana pseudonym Tarleton Fiske. Ndi nthawi iyi Bloch anali kale mu mabwalo ena zolembalemba.

1945. kwa Bloch, tikhoza kunena ndi chikhomo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anaitanidwa monga wolemba mu wailesi amasonyeza dzimvetserani mantha. Pomaliza, kunapezeka Makanema 39, amene zochokera nkhani wolemba ndipo anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa omvetsera. Pa nthawi yomweyo amene akufalitsa nyumba Arkham House lofalitsidwa gulu lalikulu la nkhani wolembayo.

Woyamba filimu anatengera, ndi ntchito mu mtundu wanyimbo wa yopeka

Robert Bloch - wolemba, amene zapamwamba tate wa tingachipeze powerenga mantha filimu. Komanso, popanda ntchito yake simungathe kulingalira, ndi Stephen King. Komabe, Bloch sanangokhala ndi Mitundu ya yopeka ndi nkhambakamwa. Choncho, mu 1962 anafalitsa chopereka mwa nkhani zake mu fanzines, chimene chakhala mwapadera okonzeka kuchita msonkhano Dziko yopeka, umene unachitika mu chaka chomwecho. Pamsonkhano chomwecho, Bloch anapanga ulaliki pa "danga mumtima", yomwe kenako kusindikizidwa.

Mu 1959 anafalitsa buku, umene wabweretsa bwino panayamba wolemba - ". Psycho" Kenako, Nthawi zambiri zoyenera Hollywood Robert Bloch. ntchito wolemba, tikhoza kunena pa mphindi ino inaimitsidwa - ayamba kuwombera filimuyi. Iwo analanda woyambitsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Komanso bwino filimu chawonjezeka ndi chiwerengero cha mafani wa Bloch.

Pambuyo 1960, chofalitsa yogwira zopereka zosiyanasiyana za nkhani ndi wolemba. N'zoona kuti palibe mbiri kusankha mankhwala makina Bloch ali sanamvere kuti, kotero pansi chivundikiro chomwecho angapezeke nkhani chisanadze nkhondo ndi ntchito zolembedwa pambuyo '50s.

Ntchito zokhudzana Wazopeka Zasayansi, Bloch analemba zochepa. Ambiri a iwo amakhala pa mndandanda mu 1962 maatomu ndi Zoipa. Komabe zoseketsa kukongola pamodzi ndi nthabwala zakuda amapanga ndi maganizo zosaneneka pa owerenga.

moyo

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Robert Bloch anakwatira mtsikana wa dzina la Marion, kuti tipewe usilikali. Mu 1943, posachedwapa atakwatirana, iwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Sally. Chifukwa chakuti Marion anapezeka ndi TB ya m'mafupa, achinyamatawo anafunika m'chaka cha 1953 wakwawo mtsikana Weyauwega, Wisconsin. Apa iye akanakhoza kupeza thandizo la achibale ndi mabwenzi apamtima. Pambuyo yaitali mankhwala a Marion anakwanitsa kuthetsa matenda. Komabe, banjali unasweka mu 1963. Pambuyo lithe, mwana anapitiriza kukhala ndi bambo ake.

chaka A pambuyo pa chilekano, mu 1964, wolemba anakumana Eleanor Alexander, amene anali atangopatsidwa amasiye. Adampanda mmwamba mofulumira ndi waliwiro chibwenzi, imene inatha pa October 16 chaka chomwecho ukwati. Kokasangalala angapo anakhala mu Tahiti. Ndipo atabwerera mu 1965, zokakhala ku London. banja anali osangalala kwambiri chifukwa wolemba. Robert ndi Eleanor kukhala mogwirizana mpaka imfa yake.

mbiri yamoyo

Robert Bloch mu August 1994 atachita chinthu chomwe chinadabwitsa ambiri mafani wake - anafalitsa mbiri yamoyo wake. Kenako kuchita izi ankatchedwa nthabwala amene moyo wake wonse analemba yekha za imfa. Komabe, ndendende mwezi umodzi pambuyo buku la wolemba anamwalira ndi kansa mu Los Angeles.

Bloch anali unachita kutenthedwa, ndipo phulusa lake anakwiriridwa mu "Nyumba ya Akufa" pa Westwood Village Chikumbutso Park manda (Los Angeles). Kenako mu 2012, naikidwa m'manda, ndipo mkazi wake Eleanor.

maulemu

Iye anali kupereka ambiri mphatso zolembalemba Robert Bloch. Ntchito yabwino ya wolemba, lomwe makamaka nkhani yochepa, buku analandira mphoto monga:

• "Hugo" - 1959 ga, 1984 ga.
• "Forry" - 1974.
• World Zongoganizira linapereka - 1975, 1978.
• "Balrog" - 1980, 1982.
• British umafunika zongopeka - 1983 ga.
• Bam Stoker linapereka - 1987, 1989

Ndipo ichi si madalitso onse amene analandira pa moyo wa Bloch.

"Psychosis" mkombero

Ntchito zino - wotchuka kwambiri, analemba Robert Bloch. Best Books a wolemba - awa, kotero kuti admirers ambiri a wolemba. Limatchedwa, ndi zopereka angapo nkhani yochepa. Koma tiyeni tikambirane za bukulo, Bloch anabweretsa kutchuka lonse.

Monga mkombero tichipeza mabuku atatu: ". Psycho House" "Psychosis", "Psycho 2" ndipo Iwo onse amagwirizana ndi ngwazi chimodzi - Norman Bates. Izi ndi Bachala usinkhu wapakati amene ali subordinated zofuna za mayi opondereza. Pamodzi lotani motelo yaing'ono kuchoka panjira.

Mu zigawo ziwiri zoyambirira za udindo waukulu zapatsidwa kwa Norman, ndipo mchitidwe lachitatu chimachitika zaka 10 pambuyo pa imfa yake, pamene akhama mnansi psycho wasankha bungwe maulendo motsogozedwa pa moyo ndi milandu ya Bates.

Anapitiriza analephera basi wotchuka ngati gawo loyamba la kuzungulira Komabe, kukhalabe otchuka lero.

Robert Bloch: Chidwi Mfundo

Pali chiphunzitso malinga ndi zimene mbali yaikulu buku la "Psycho" Norman Beyts ali zinachitika. Iwo ali Mkonzi Gein - tikhoza kunena, wakupha wotchuka mu mbiri United States. wolakwayo anamangidwa zaka ziwiri buku la buku la mu 1957, pakuti kupha wa mkazi. Pa kufufuza, apolisi anapeza m'nyumba yake mipando, zovala, mafoloko ndi mipeni anapangidwa kuchokera mbali ya matupi aumunthu. Azamisala adafotokoza kuti Gagne anayesa kulenga suti akazi. Chifukwa, iye akhoza kusintha mu mayi ake akufa, amene abwenzi anafotokoza mmene mkazi wa makhalidwe abwino Oyeretsa zimene zimakupangitsani kuti nthawi zonse kuwunika mwana wake.

Bloch nyumba sanali kutali ndi kwawo Gein. Wolemba ankadziwa bwino nkhani yake, koma sankadziwa tsatanetsatane. Komabe, buku itatha, wolemba yekha anadabwa kwambiri mmene Norman Beyts anasonyeza kuti ofanana Heine mu zolinga zawo komanso zochita.

Tanena kale ubwenzi ena pakati HP Lovecraft ndi Bloch Komabe, losavuta makalata kulankhulana awo si. Mu 1935, Lovecraft buku, omwe anakhala zinachitika ya ngwazi Bloch. Nkhani ankatchedwa "akukhala mu mdima." Bloch sanali ngongole, ndipo posakhalitsa anafalitsa nkhani "Star Kunkapezekanso," lomwe linalembedwa mu "Cthulhu Mythos" kalembedwe.

Choncho, Bloch anali wokongola wotchuka wolemba mzaka zana makumi awiri, amene ntchito anajambula 15 mafilimu.