Zopeka "Nkhani ya Belkin": tanthauzo lapadera ndi losabisika

Pali pulogalamu ya sukulu pamabuku ntchito imodzi yochititsa chidwi ya Alexander Pushkin wachikondi ndi wachikondi. Wolemba ndakatulo mwiniwakeyo ndi wolembayo sanayambe kufotokozera ubongo wake, kuupereka kwa munthu wongopeka - mochedwa Ivan Petrovich Belkin. "Belkin's Tales", mwachidule mwachidule omwe amadziwika kwa aliyense kuyambira zaka zoyambirira, ndi nkhani zisanu zapadera za peripeteias zamasewero osiyanasiyana. Amagwirizanitsa ndi wolemba nkhani, amene anakhala mboni zina zazithunzizi, akuwonetsa mwachidule nkhani zawo.

"Belkin's Tales" ndi zosiyana zisanu za anthu wamba omwe amwazikana ku Russia. Izi ndi masewera, mafilimu, ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zinalipo mu zenizeni za nthawi imeneyo. Koma ngakhale tsopano iwo akuchitika mu dziko lamakono. Mwa iwo mutu wa kulimbana kwa chimwemwe chenicheni ndi ulusi wofiira. Ziri zosiyana kwa munthu aliyense komanso njira yopita nayo imasiyaninso. Kodi Tanthauzo la Belkin ndi Chiyani? Zophatikizira za chisangalalo cha padziko lapansi, nzeru zadziko, maziko a makhalidwe abwino ovomerezeka ndi khalidwe la tsiku ndi tsiku.

"Tanthauzo la Belkin": mwachidule

Nkhani yoyamba imatchedwa "Shot". Limanena za Silvio - munthu wolimba mtima ndi dzina losavuta. Iye ankadziwa moyo wonse wovuta ku mabwalo akumidzi komanso asilikali. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chiwonongeko sichinamupatse iye, ndipo iye ankakonda kulipira chirichonse pa ngongole. Nthaŵi ina mu duel, anakumana ndi mwamuna wina, amene nthawi zonse anali kuyenda ndi chipambano. Sanawope ngakhale imfa. Atasiya dubulo ndiye, akuyang'ana kuwerengera zaka zingapo, pamene adakwatirana. Silvio anamupatsa phunziro: nthawi zonse muyenera kuyamikira zomwe muli nazo.

Nkhani yakuti "Mvula yamkuntho" ndi bala lachikondi la chikondi chosiyana ndi chiletso cha makolo. Banja lachikondi limathawira mwamseri ku ukwati mu mpingo wawung'ono pansi pa mvula yamkuntho. Koma, odala, chisangalalo chinali chokhalitsa: ngakhale makolo adalandira mpongozi wake wosauka, amwalira msanga.

Mu "Undertaker" wolembayo adzauza omvetsera za masiku akuda a Adrian Prokhorov, omwe akuitanira akufa kuti amuchezere. Monga momwe amachitira opera otchuka a Don Juan, amabwera kwa iye. Koma moyo wa bokosi-maker, umene unali wovuta kwambiri pa zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku, sunadye ngakhale. Wopambana adayamba kukumbukira mwambo wa maliro a mlendo aliyense: Kodi mabotolo anali chiyani, ndi ndalama zochuluka zomwe adazipeza pa iwo ... M'mawache anangotaya malingaliro ovuta kwambiri ndikubwerera kuntchito zake.

"Msungwana-mzimayi" ndi nkhani yosangalatsa yokhudza Romeo Romeo ndi Juliet. Ndipo "Wotsogolera Sitima" ndi gawo labwino kwambiri pa ulendo wa "Belkin's Tale". Chidule chake ndi kugawidwa kwa mwana wake ndi bambo ake, kukhumba wina ndi mzake, kulimbana kwa kulingalira ndi kumverera. Imfa ya Vyrin ndi ulendo wa mtsikana wake wolemekezeka kumanda ake amasonyeza kuti zowawa zonse za munthu wakale zinali zopanda phindu: Dunya ndi wokondwa, ndipo wokondedwa wake sanali wachilendo. Wotsiriza "akhululukire" mtsikanayo adayankhula kale ndi manda aang'ono.

Nkhani zisanu izi zimatiphunzitsa kuti palibe anthu aang'ono komanso akuluakulu. Pali munthu yekha amene amadziwongolera yekha ndipo ali ndi udindo. Ndipo zipangizo mu ntchito yovutayi ndizo chipiriro, chikhulupiriro mu zabwino, mphamvu ya mzimu, olemekezeka ndi chikondi chenicheni. Izi ndi zomwe Pushkin analemba zokhudza. "Mbiri ya Belkin," chidule chake sichitha kufotokoza kukongola kwa mawu ojambula omwe ali ofanana ndi luntha, wopangitsa wowerenga kuganizira za tanthauzo la kukhalapo.