Kodi dzina la mlongo wa Dr. Aybolit linali chiyani? Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi zolemba za fano lotchuka

Kodi dzina la mlongo wa Dr. Aybolit linali chiyani? Funso limeneli limapezeka mndandanda wamakalata, woperekedwa kwa nkhani za ana. Kuyesera bwino kukumbukira, sichoncho? Yankho la funso limene mungaphunzire m'nkhaniyi.

Mbiri ya zochitika

Nkhani yakuti "Doctor Aibolit" inalengedwa ndi Kornei Chukovsky yochokera ku ntchito ya Hugh Lofting "Mbiri ya Dr. Doolittle." Funso la kugonjetsedwa ku Soviet Russia nthawi zonse linalingaliridwa mwaukali kwambiri, linkaonedwa kuti ndi otsalira a bourgeois. Ngakhale izi zinali choncho, Chukovsky analemba kalata yaulere ya chinenero chachilendo m'chilankhulidwe chimene ankamuuza mwana wake wamng'ono, Murochka. M'mbiri ya Lofting, Dr. Doolittle ankakhala m'tawuni yaing'ono, anthu onse omwe ankamudziwa iyemwini ndipo ankawoneka ngati anzeru kwambiri. Kodi dzina la mlongo wa Dr. Aybolit linali chiyani? Pakalipano sitikudziwa izi. Koma mlongo wa Dr. Doolittle anali Sarah, iye anasamalira banja ndipo anamuthandiza mchimwene wake kusamalira nyama zambiri zomwe ankakhala mnyumbamo. Kwa dokotala yemwe anali mnyumbamo ankakhala alimi ogwira ntchito osati osati kokha: khola lakumtunda, mbewa zoyera mu piyano, gologolo pabwalo ndi zina zotero. Kodi Chukovsky anatenga chiyani kuchokera ku nkhaniyi?

Dr. Aibolit

Kornei Ivanovich, yemwe anali wolimba mtimayu, anapereka zinthu zonse zamtengo wapatali kwambiri pamtima wake wa ku Russia. Kwa iye, Dr. Aibolit - kutchulidwa kwa mphamvu za zabwino. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kufotokoza kwa adokotala wotchuka Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, amene Chukovsky amafalitsa zaka zambiri m'mabuku a biographies "Owerenga", amatsindika kwambiri chithunzi cha Aibolit. Madokotala onse a Korney Ivanovich ndi osakhwima, osadzikonda, osagwedezeka ndi mtima wapakati. Chekhov wodwala ndi wotopa amapita ku Sakhalin kuti athandize anthu osokonezeka komanso osokonezeka omwe akuvutika ndi "apolisi ovuta", ndipo Dr. Aibolit akuthamangira kumapeto kwa dziko lapansi kuti athandize nyama zodwala. Zikuoneka kuti Chukovsky mwiniwakeyo sankaganiza za kufanana kwa madokotala awiriwa, koma zomveka bwino kuti wolembayo amatanthauza pamene adalongosola munthu wokoma mtima komanso wosakhudzidwa. Mlongo wa a Dr. Aybolit, mosiyana ndi mbale wake wabwino, ndi munthu woipa kwambiri.

Zabwino ndi zoipa

Nkhani ya Korney Ivanovich imayamba ndi mawu akuti "Nthaŵi ina panali dokotala, anali wokoma mtima." Ngati mwawerenga mosamalitsa ma diaries a wolemba, zidzatsimikizirika kuti adayamba kufotokoza nkhaniyi kwa mwana wake wazaka zinayi, Murochka. M'maganizo a Chukovsky, mtsikanayo adayankha za maonekedwe atsopano m'mbiri ndi funso lomwelo: "Kodi ali wokoma mtima?" Kotero, mu ntchito zonse zomveka zimayikidwa bwino kwambiri. Kodi dzina la mlongo wa Dr. Aybolit linali chiyani? Varvara. Ndipo iye anali wokwiya. Chifukwa chiyani? Iye sanangokonda zinyama zomwe dokotala ankasunga pakhomo.

Maina a olemba

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Murochka Kornei Ivanovich anapanga mayina atsopano kwa zinyama. Kotero, galu wa dokotalayo ankatchedwa Abba, chomwe chinenero cha ana cha mtsikanayo chinatanthauza "galu." Owl Aibolita amatchedwa Bumboy. Dzina limeneli linayambanso kupezeka m'nthano osati mwangozi. Choncho mwana wamkazi wazaka zinayi, yemwe anali mlembi wa Chukovsky, dzina lake Ryzhkin Maria Nikitichna. Mayiyo adafalitsa ntchito zake zolemba pamunsi pa Pamba. Kodi dzina la mlongo wa Dr. Aybolit linali chiyani? Varvara, monga tafotokozera kale. Ndipo kodi chifukwa chakuti anali wovuta zokhudzana ndi zinyama?

Barmaley

Nkhani ya chiyambi cha shuga imeneyi ndi yosangalatsa. Nthaŵi ina Chukovsky ndi wojambula Mstislav Valerianovich Dobuzhinsky anayenda kuzungulira Petersburg ndipo ankaganiza za chiyambi cha dzina lakuti "Barmaleyeva msewu". Barmalei anali ndani? Dobuzhinsky anaganiza kuti munthu uyu anali pirate wotchuka "mu chipewa chogwedezeka, ndi mphamvu zoterozo." Wojambulayo adajambula fanizo ndipo adaitana wolembayo kuti afotokoze nthano za iye. Barmaley sanakonde Chukovsky, Kornei Ivanovich adanena muzolemba zake kuti analemba zojambula izi makamaka Dobuzhinsky, monga zithunzi zake. Kwa iye, wakuba wachigoggly, mediocre, wamwano ndi wotsutsa wa wachifundo Dr. Aibolit. Ndipo ndi dongosolo lokonzekera lino, ntchito yonse ya Aibolit-Barmalei ya ntchito za Chukovsky imayendetsedwa .

Varvara

Kodi dzina la mlongo wa Dr. Aybolit linali chiyani? Wolembayo anamutcha dzina lakuti Varvara, ndipo wolimba mtimayu anachita khalidwe losautsa - anamenya ndi kukhumudwitsa nyama zomwe zinkakhalabe ndi dokotala. Mosakayikira, khalidwe ili linapatsidwa malo pafupi ndi Barmaley. Barbara woipa adalangidwa chifukwa cha kuvulaza kwake. Sailor Robinson anamutengera kuchilumba chosakhalamo, kumene kunalibe wina woti azunzidwe. Chilango cha dokotala chifukwa cha nkhanza kwa zinyama chinali chosiyana-siyana - Varvara sanachite choipa. Kungokhala okhaokha kwa ena.

Kutsiliza

Pa nkhani ya nthano, momwe chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi Dr. Aibolit, Chukovsky anaphatikizapo nkhani zitatu. Yoyamba ndi nthano ya "Barmalei", yofalitsidwa mu 1924, yomwe mlembiyo adaitcha "mawu operetta", omwe adawongolera kuti aphunzitse ana kuti amve nyimbo. Chukovsky ananenanso kuti ntchito iyi ndi buku lodziwika bwino la wamng'ono kwambiri. Nkhani yachiwiri ya ndakatulo ndi ntchito yapachiyambi ndi Korney Ivanovich, yofalitsidwa mu 1929 pansi pa mutu wakuti "Aibolit." Ndipo mu 1936 kokha anasiya kutchula Lofting - "Dokotala Aybolit" - mu prose. Nkhani zitatuzi zikuphatikizidwa m'ndandanda ya golide ya mabuku a ana. Pazinthu izi, ana oposa mbadwo umodzi adadziwa kusiyana pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa, pakati pa wachifundo Aibolit ndi mphamvu yake yosatha - Barmaley.