Arts & Entertainment, Mabuku
Njira zolemba: mitundu, zosiyana, ntchito
Mawu aliwonse mu Chirasha ali ndi tanthauzo lopangira. Izi zimathandiza kufotokoza zolankhula ndi zenizeni ndikufotokozera malingaliro. Kuphatikiza pa tanthauzo lalikulu, mawu ambiri akuphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wina wothandizana nawo ndipo ali ndi tanthauzo lina lophiphiritsira, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatengedwa. Malo oterewa akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi olemba ndakatulo ndi olemba kupanga zojambulajambula, ndipo chodabwitsa chomwecho mu Chirasha chimatchedwa chiwerengero cha malankhulidwe ndi njira zolemba. Amapereka chidziwitso ndikuthandizira molondola maganizo awo.
Mitundu yamakono ndi njira zowonekera
Zina mwa zochitika, zojambula , zofananitsa, mafanizo, manifications, metonymy, periphrasis, synecdoche, litota, hyperbole ndizosiyana. Kukwanitsa kuziwona muzojambula zojambula zimathandiza kumvetsetsa zolinga za wolembayo, kuti azisangalala ndi chilembo chachikulu cha Chirasha. Ndipo kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mitambo mukulankhula kwake ndi chizindikiro cha munthu amene amadziwa kuwerenga, kulemba, amene angalankhule molondola komanso momveka bwino.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji mmalembawo ndikuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zenizeni nokha?
Tchati ndi zitsanzo zojambulajambula
Tiyeni tiwone momwe olemba ndakatulo ndi olemba adzidziwira.
Njira Zolemba | Malo | Chitsanzo: |
Epithet | Chidziwitso, mobwerezabwereza dzina, chidziwitso, gerund, chogwiritsidwa ntchito mophiphiritsira kutanthauza chinthu chofunikira pa nkhaniyi | "Ndipo buluu lopanda malire ..." (A. Blok) |
Kuyerekeza | Zowonjezera ndi mgwirizano wa AS, BUDTO, AS BUDTO, MAWU kapena mawu ofanana, monga; Noun mu chogwiritsira ntchito; Zolondola kapena zotsatila mu digiri yofanana. Chofunika kwambiri ndicho kuzindikiritsa | "Mbaliyi inkawoneka ngati ine ... yamtengo wapatali ... ngati usiku ku chitsamba cham'madzi ... " (K. Balmont) |
Chifanizo | Malingana ndi kusintha kwa tanthawuzo mofanana | "... moyo uli wodzaza ndi moto ... " (M. Lermontov) |
Avatar | Zithunzi za zochitika za chirengedwe, zinthu | " Kudzuka kumwamba kumaseka ... " (F. Tyutchev) |
Metonymy | Kutumiza mtengo kwa kugonana | " Wotembereredwa Homer, Theocritus ..." (A. Pushkin), mwachitsanzo. Ntchito zawo |
Synecdoche | Zimatanthauzanso kusuntha kwa phindu kuchokera pa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake: osakwatira mmalo mwaunyinji komanso mosiyana | "Kwa iye ... ndipo chirombo sichitha ..." (A. Pushkin) |
Hyperbola | Kuwonjezera kukokomeza | " Muzhichok ... ndi misomali " (N. Nekrasov) |
Litota | Kugonjetsa mopitirira muyeso | " Kuchokera pa mapiko a udzudzu ndinadzipanga kukhala manishki awiri " (K. Aksakov) |
Perifraz | Dzina la chinthu kapena chodabwitsa kupyolera mu chidziwitso chofunikira, chodziwika bwino | "Ndimakukondani, chilengedwe cha Petro ..." (A. Pushkin), mwachitsanzo,. St. Peterburg |
Choncho, njira zolemba - tebulo likuwonetsera zizindikiro zawo zofunikira - zikhoza kudziwika ngakhale ndi munthu yemwe alibe maphunziro apadera. Ndikofunika kuti mumvetsetse zomwe akufunikira. Kuti tichite izi, tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane njira zowonetsera, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu.
Chiyanjano ndi kudziwika kwa munthu
Mosiyana ndi kuyerekezera, kumene kuli zinthu ziwiri kapena zozizwitsa - zoyambirira ndi zomwe zimatengedwa kuti zifanizidwe, njirazi zimakhala ndi yachiwiri chabe. Mwachifanizo, kufanana kungawonetsedwe mwa mtundu, voliyumu, mawonekedwe, cholinga, ndi zina zotero. Nazi zitsanzo za mawu ogwiritsira ntchito mawuwa mophiphiritsira: " mwezi ndiwotchi ," " usana umapuma ."
Avatar imasiyana ndi fanizo chifukwa ikuimira chithunzi cholimbikitsidwa: " Mwadzidzidzi mphepo yodumpha inathamanga ndipo idalira usiku wonse ."
Metonymy, synecdoche, periphrasis
Njira zamakalatazi nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi fanizo lofotokozedwa pamwambapa. Kuti tipewe zolakwa zoterezi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mawonetseredwe okhudzidwa mu metonymy akhoza kukhala motere:
- Chokhutira ndi zomwe zikuphatikizapo izi: " idyani mbale ";
- Wolemba ndi ntchito yake: " Ndinakumbukira bwino Gogol bwino ";
- Ntchito ndi chida cha ntchito yake: " midzi idawonongedwa ndi malupanga ";
- Cholinga ndi zinthu zomwe zinapangidwira: " porcelain pa chiwonetsero ";
- Malo ndi anthu mmenemo: " Mzindawu sunalinso wagona ."
Synecdoca kawirikawiri imasonyeza mgwirizano wochuluka pakati pa zinthu ndi zodabwitsa: " pano aliyense akulumikiza Napoleons ."
Perifraz
Nthawi zina olemba ndi olemba ndakatulo, pofuna kufotokoza momveka bwino ndi kulengedwa kwa mafano, amalowetsa dzina la chinthu kapena chodabwitsa poonetsa chizindikiro chake chofunikira. Mphuphu imathandizanso kuti musabwereze kubwereza ndikugwirizanitsa ziganizo m'malembawo. Ganizirani njira izi zowonjezera zitsanzo: " Kuwala zitsulo " - nkhonya, " wolemba" Mumu "- I. Turgenev," mkazi wachikulire ali ndi scythe "- imfa.
Similar articles
Trending Now