"Mary Poppins" amene analemba? Mizere, Mary Poppins. "Mary Poppins" - nkhani yamatsenga

Kusintha kwabwino kwa nthano za Mary Poppins kunagonjetsa mitima ya mamiliyoni a ana onse mu Soviet Union, koma owerengeka amadziwa zambiri za bukuli komanso wolembayo. Zambiri zosinthika, zopangidwa ndi otsanzira, ndizo zomwe zili ndi chithunzi cha Mary Poppins.

Chidule

Nthanoyi imayambira ndi momwe Banja la Mabanki limasonkhanitsira tiyi ya m'mawa pa tebulo ndikuyamba kuganizira za kuti adzasowa mwana watsopano. Ambiri ambiri anali akugwira ntchito mnyumba muno, koma palibe aliyense amene angapeze chinenero chimodzi ndi ana omwe amakhala pano, ndi Michael, Jane ndi mapasa: John ndi Barbara. Ndipo panthawi yomweyi mlembi Mary Poppins akuwonekera koyamba pa masamba a nthano. Uyu ndi mtsikana wotsimikizika, yemwe amapezeka nthawi yomweyo kwa mamembala ake ndipo amati ndiwo mwana wawo watsopano.

Momwe Mary Poppins anawonekera

Koma kwa membala aliyense wa m'banja sali bwino, momwe mnyamata uyu kunyumba ya Banks adaonekera. Zikuwoneka kuti amachokera kumlengalenga kapena amachokera kumwamba ndi ambulera-ndodo, yomwe imakhala m'manja mwake nthawi zonse. Amakonda mamembala a Mabanki, chifukwa iwo ndi Miss Perfection, yemwe alibe ndipo sangathe kukhala ndi zovuta, kupatula chinthu chimodzi: amakonda kutsata malingaliro ake m'mawindo ogulitsa. Koma sizingatheke, poganizira momwe Maria Poppins amamukondera.

Wolembayo akufotokozera kuti banja latsopanoli ndi lolimba komanso lovuta, koma ana amasangalala kwambiri ndi iye, chifukwa amamvetsetsa bwino ndipo amatha kupeza chinenero chimodzi. Amasonyeza ophunzira ake njira zamakono, amapereka potion yomwe imakhala yowonjezera mu ayisikilimu, imakwera mmwamba pamabwalo a masitepe, osatsegula mabatani ndi zovala za ana, pokhapokha powayang'ana.

Chifukwa chake a nanny amakonda kwambiri ana

Nanny samakondwera ndi ana, zinyama komanso ziboliboli zokha basi. Amayamba kufotokozera mwanayo za dolphin, yemwe ali ndi fano la paki mumzindawu ndipo amadziwa zambiri zokhudza moyo wa galu wosochera ndi mbidzi yoyandikana nawo, Mary Poppins amatha kuchita zonsezi. Nkhani yachabechabe imalongosola osati mwana wabwino chabe, ali ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso amaphunzitsa ana omwewo.

Mofanana ndi nanny yeniyeni, iye amachita zinthu zamatsenga. Alibe ambulera yomwe amanyamula naye nthawi zonse, komanso thumba lalikulu lachitetezo, momwe muli zinthu zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina zomwe zimakhala kuti sizikugwirizana ndi thumba la kukula kwake. Mwachidule, izi ndi zabwino kwambiri, ndibwino kuti musaganizire. Iye ndi wamatsenga weniweni, koma osati wamba, yemwe akudandaula kwambiri ndi ana omwe iye amawaganizira ndipo akhoza kuwathandiza nthawi zonse, ngakhale pa zovuta zambiri.

Mary Poppins ndi mlandu wake

Mlembi Mary Poppins amalola wowerenga kulingalira komwe namwino uyu wa chiwerewere amachokera. Pamene ophunzira Michael ndi Jane amamufunsa za nthawi yochuluka yomwe adzakhala nayo, mfitiyo imayankha kuti imadalira mphepo chabe, chifukwa ndi thandizo lake amachoka ku banja lina kupita ku lina. Namwino amawonetsa ophunzira ake zozizwitsa zambiri, koma, mochititsa chidwi, matsenga awa ndi okondweretsa okha kwa ana, akuluakulu sapeza chilichonse chodabwitsa mmenemo. Mary Poppins akufotokozera zomwe amamuneneza pa zomwe zikuchitika ku zoo usiku, za nyumba imene ana amakhalamo, zomwe zimawonetsedwa pa mbale yachonde, ndikuwonetsa zonsezi.

Amauza ana momwe nyenyezi zimaonekera kumwamba. Malingana ndi iye, iye mwiniyo akutchula pamenepo asterisks a zojambulazo zomwe Jane ndi Michael amapanga ndi kuziyika mmwamba. Ana ali ndi chimwemwe chochuluka, amadzipeza okha mudziko lamatsenga, m'nkhani yodzala ndi matsenga ndi zozizwitsa zomwe mwana aliyense alota. Amadandaula pokhapokha akadzakula adzakumbukira chilichonse chomwe chawachitikira. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri anthu akuluakulu amaiwala zomwe zinawachitikira iwo ali ana, koma ana akuyembekeza kuti m'mitima yawo kosatha idzakhala yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi - Mary Poppins.

Ndani analemba nkhaniyi?

Wolemba bukuli, yemwe adathawira ku dziko lonse lotukuka, anali wolemba wotchuka wa ku Britain Pamela Travers. Biography ya mkazi yemwe adapatsa dziko kwa wizereyo ndi zodabwitsa monga moyo wa Mary Poppins mwiniwake. Ponena za heroine, mlembiyo adanena kuti ndizovuta ngakhale kunena yemwe anatulukirapo, kuti lingaliro la kulenga khalidwe limeneli kwadutsa nthawi yayitali pamutu pake ndipo potsirizira pake linasanduka nthano, yomwe tsopano ikudziwika kwa mwana aliyense.

Zithunzi

Zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa mbiri ya moyo wake, chifukwa iye, monga Mary Poppins, amalingalira zambiri za moyo wake. Dzina lenileni la wolembayo ndi Helen Lyndon Goff, ndipo anabadwira ku Australia pa August 9, 1899. Makolo ake anali ochokera ku Britain. Mary Poppins yemwe anali mtsogolo, wakhala akukonda mabuku kuyambira ali mwana, ataphunzira kuwerenga ali ndi zaka zitatu.

Lindy wamng'ono ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, bambo ake anamwalira, ndipo amayi ake anakakamizika kusamukira kwa wachibale wake. Anakonza msungwanayo m'nyumba yodyera, ndipo mtsogoleri wawo anamulola kuti awerenge zonse zomwe ankafuna, ndikuchita nawo masewera a sukulu. Ali ndi zaka 16 anayenera kupeza ntchito, chifukwa banja linkafuna ndalama. Anakhala wojambula mafilimu, koma adapitiliza kuchita nawo masewera onse a Sydney, akulakalaka kukhala wojambula. Pambuyo pake analowa m'gulu la masewera a zisudzo ndipo anaganiza zotenga mwambo wotchedwa Pamela Travers.

Mary Poppins ndi nkhani yake zakhala zikuwonekeratu mtsogolo. Pasanapite nthawi atalandira mapulogalamu ake oyamba pamasewero, anayamba kulembera ndakatulo ndi zolemba m'magazini osiyanasiyana. Mu 1924, adafunsidwa kuti apite ku England ngati woyenera.

Chithunzi cha msuzi wamwino

Apa ndi momwe Maria Poppins anawonekera. Amene analemba bukuli, lodziwika ndi ambiri, koma palibe aliyense amene amadziwa mbiri yakale ya kulengedwa kwa nkhaniyi. Panthawiyi, wolemba nkhaniyi adawonetsedwa kwambiri ndi wolemba ndakatulo George Russell, yemwe, monga Pamela, amakhulupirira kuti pali zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zamatsenga ndi fairies. Anamuphunzitsa zinthu zambiri zatsopano, anamuuza za chiphunzitso cha Celtic, zomwe zinaphunzitsidwa ndi ziphunzitso zambiri za kummawa, Chibuda ndi Chihindu. Anayambitsanso mlembi wina wamtsogolo kuti adziŵe zina zotero - William Yeats, yemwe adathandizira kuti chiwonetsero cha Mary Poppins chichitike.

Mlembi wa bukuli ponena za maulendo a azamayi adayamba kupanga chifaniziro chake kuchokera m'nthano zomwe adapambana ndi owerenga, koma adaganiza zopitiliza kukula nkhani ya Mary Poppins. Anapitiriza kuchita zofalitsa, ndipo adayendera Russia, zomwe zinachititsa kuti buku la "Moscow Tour", lomwe silinakondweretse akuluakulu a Soviet.

Posakhalitsa iye anasonkhanitsa zipangizo zake zonse, zomwe zinali ndi nkhani za Mary Poppins, ndipo anaphatikiza nkhani zonsezi mu bukhu limene adafalitsa ku US, chifukwa msikawu unali wochuluka kusiyana ndi ku England. Bukhuli linali lopambana kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo pake onse amakumbukira dzina la P. Travers. Mary Poppins anadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, wolembayo anakhumudwa kuti mabuku ake sankawerengedwa ngati nthano chabe.

Kupambana kwa Pamela kunapangitsa kuti asamachepetse changu chake, ndipo anapitirizabe kuchita zolemba ndi kulemba ndemanga. Mu 1935, bwenzi lake komanso woyang'anira George Russell anamwalira. Tsopano iye analibe wina woti amugawire iye maulendo ku zamatsenga. Koma kale mu 1938 anali ndi mwayi wodziwa Georgii Gurdjieff, Theosophist wotchuka, amene anali woyambitsa gulu la New Age. Kuyendetsa galimoto kumudziwa ndi munthu woteroyo kunkaganiziridwa kuti ndiyekha, ndipo kwa wolemba wolemekezekayi anali nyambo iwiri. Iye sanali wotchuka kokha, komanso ankavina, zomwe zinali zokongola kwa Pamela.

Ana m'moyo wa Pamela

Koma monga kale, mlembi wa nkhani za wolosera wamatsenga sanakhale ndi zokwanira zomwe Mary Poppins wake wokonda heroine ankakonda kwambiri. Amene analemba zambiri zokhudza ana, ayenera kuwakonda kwambiri - izi zinali zoona kwa Pamela. Popeza anali ndi zaka 40 ndipo analibe wosakwatiwa, anasankha kutenga mwana wodwala.

Iye anakhala mnyamata wodwala dzina lake Camillus, yemwe iye anaganiza kuti asadziwe zinsinsi za chiyambi chake ndipo anati anali mayi ake omwe. Zinthuzo zinakhala zovuta kwambiri pamene Camillus anakumana ndi mchimwene wake ndipo adapeza kuti adatengedwa. Iwo anapitiriza kukhala limodzi, koma Camillus sanathe kulowa mu moyo, sanaphunzire ndipo sanapeze ntchito yabwino.

Zopeza

Mu 1959, Pamela adalandira kale pangano ndi Walt Disney pa mapaundi 100,000 kuchokera ku malonda a Mary Poppins. Amene analemba nkhani yamatsenga, tsopano sadziwa owerenga okha, komanso mafanizidwe a katoto.

Ukalamba wa wolembayo anali wodekha. Anaphunzitsa ku Harvard ndi Northampton, ankakonda kusinkhasinkha ndi kuphunzira Chibuddha ku Japan. Ngati asanakhale wotsatira wa anthu akulu, tsopano adakhala wamkulu kwa ena. Pamela adayamba kuchokapo ndipo sadalankhulana ndi anthu. Anachoka m'dziko lino pa April 23, 1996.

Heroine Mary Poppins anathandiza mwana aliyense kumva zamatsenga ndi matsenga a dziko lozungulira. Anayesa kufotokoza momveka bwino kuti mwana ndi wamkulu sayenera kuiwala za kukhalapo kwa matsenga padziko lapansi ndikupitirizabe kukhulupirira nthawi iliyonse.