Kodi iambic ndi trochaic?

The ndakatulo ndi osiyana ndi prose wapangidwa chitsanzo ena a mawu, osati zamalankhulidwe, komanso kuchimva. Kuwonjezera zina Zithunzi izi, wolemba ndakatulo amatha kupereka maganizo ozama ndi zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane. Kulenga kayendedwe ndi mgwirizano wa mankhwala ntchito malamulo a versification: kugwilizana ndi kusinthana mu dongosolo linalake la syllables amphamvu ndi ofooka (nkhawa ndipo unstressed), amatchedwa phazi; Vigil pa miyeso ndakatulo kapena kuchuluka zonse kubwereza ananyema mu mzera uliwonse.

disyllabic phazi

Pofuna kumvetsa zimene pentameter, muyenera kumvetsa bwinobwino mapazi konse. Ngati ife kulankhula za phazi disyllabic, kwa amene ali pentameter ndi ferrets, mu nkhani imene syllables unstressed interspersed ndi mantha, mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Kutsindika kugwa pa syllables awiri oyamba, ati phazi za thupi chorea:

Pond chete apa ndi apo,

Wamba, akuyenda mafunde ...

Ngakhale kutsindika kugwa pa syllable chachiwiri, amanena kuti ndi pentameter. zitsanzo:

Pamene dzinja Mkuntho ikubwera,

Ndi mtima akupempherera ena,

Luso la moyo wa chitetezo ...

Kapena kachiwiri:

Ndiye, ndipo Ine atenge mivi

Ndipo, moto ndi dumbo angongole,

Kumasulidwa chala Teteven ...

pyrrhic

Izi ndi zitsanzo ziwiri wabwino wa kuti angalenge lingaliro la pentameter zomwe. Anakumana ndi ndakatulo kwambiri chakale, n'zovuta kudziwa kukula kwa phazi. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kufalitsidwa kwa nkhawa ndi iwo, musati kumatsutsana nthawi zambiri ndi chiwembu pamwambapa. Chochita Zikatero:

Dawn ofiira maso,

Gurgling mtsinje mchenga,

Ndipo apo navzgOre wamphongo

Ndimamvetsera kwa mphepo.

Phazi zovuta kutsimikiza mtima chifukwa yogawa m'goli la kupanikizika mawu. Yotani? Pentameter inu? Ferrets?

Pakuti Zikatero, pali njira kudziŵa anthu phazi kukula ndi "hammering," vesi ngati loyamba grader pa masanjidwe, akumamvera chidwi kwa tanthauzo la mawu kapena kaikidwe olondola a kumvera pa kulankhula nawo. Amenewa kungotchula ndime Tingaone chiwembu zotsatirazi:

Pakuti kunyumba-ru-dzina kapena Las-SPRO-Mykonos,

Jour-che-la-kulankhula-ka-mu galu-ku,

Koma-kumeneko ndi vzgO-Riez chomwecho-kukonzanso akhale NOC

Pa-SLN-shi-Val-Xia-que wabweletsela-ku.

Pamene kuwerenga vesi ili motere anaulula zingapo zina, osati chibadidwe mawu kumvera pa kulankhula. Taonani syllables chimodzi mu mizere loyamba ndi wachitatu, wachinayi ndi wachisanu - mu yamasika, bwino kusonyeza ndi chodabwitsa ndakatulo. Motsutsa zolembalemba, iwo akutchedwa pyrrhic ndi ntchito zamitundu yonse ya syllables.

Choncho m'njira yosavuta kumva mu pamwamba taonera ndime mantha iliyonse syllable chachiwiri poyera iambus lililonse. Pamodzi ndi kwayala, iye anali syllable otchuka pakati pa ntchito za ndakatulo za m'ma 19. Pentameter ndakatulo adalipo: A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu Lermontov, A. S. Griboedov ndi upamwamba zina zambiri..

atatu syllable phazi

Ndi mapazi atatu syllable ndi dactyl, amphibrach ndi anapaest. miyeso izi yodziwika ndi amasiya wina ndi awiri mantha m'munsili unstressed syllables. kusiyana ndi kuti, chifukwa cha zomwe syllable wafotokozedwa: dactyl ali ndi mantha ndi syllable choyamba, amphibrach - chachiwiri anapaest - lachitatu. N'zotheka tiyeni tione zitsanzo za:

dactyl:

nthambi,

The kugwera m'madzi,

Imwani thambo

Nthawi zina oyambirira ...

amphibrach:

Pamene dziko, kuti mwa ine,

Untill kugwa, m'chaka ...

anapaest:

Amasirira! Musati skimp pa misala ya n'chosangalatsa

Kuti kanthu amapulumutsa Mtima la Moto!

Lei mwa ine monga chotengera kuti anaphwetsa ndipo tiyeni ...

ndakatulo gawo

Number chobwereza amasiya mzere umodzi ndakatulo amalenga zina ndime kusamvana. Mu otsiriza mwa zitsanzo zimenezi ndi kubwereza kwa anayi atatu syllable phazi. Zolembalemba ndi otchedwa chetyrehstopnym anapaest.

The zambiri ndakatulo miyeso chibadidwe zapamwamba Russian, angatchedwe chetyrehstopnym, trehstopnye ndi dvuhstopnye.

Mwachitsanzo:

Mulungu wa mlengalenga azikongoletsa okha,

Kupereka mu maloto anga atsimikiza ...

Mwachitsanzo ikufotokoza ntchito zinayi khola mofanana mzere amphibrach ndipo moyenerera dzina lake: chetyrehstopnym amphibrach.

Ndime A kufotokoza dactyl phazi pamwamba ndi dvuhstopnym.

ndi iambic trehstopny kapena chetyrehstopnym, zovuta kumvetsa zotsatirazi zomwe zitsanzo:

Nthawi zina kuona zilubwelubwe, ndipo iye samadziwa,

Kumene ndinali kupita. Ndipo ndikofunika kudziwa ngati ...

ndime iyi olembedwa iambic tetrameter. Iye anazindikira wachisavundi "Evgenii Onegine," A. S. Pushkina.

Ndime zotsatirazi amatanthauza trehstopnomu iambic, komanso amagwiritsa A. S. Griboedov mu "Tsoka kwa nzeru";

Pemphero sangathe kufuula,

Mapemphero chete ...

Tsopano zikuonekeratu kuti pali ferrets, ndipo - dactyl, iambic kapena amphibrach, mukhoza kuyamba kulemba prizvedeny awo. Kodi iambic ndakatulo? Mwina kukula yabwino. Inu kuyamba ndi iye.