Tekutevskoe manda ku Tyumen: history, kufotokoza ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Tekutevskoe manda limabweretsa zipilala akale. Chikumbukiro zovuta lili Leninsky chigawo cha Tyumen mumsewu waukulu wa Republic. Ngati kudalira deta mbiri, ndi manda anakhala ntchito kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX.

kutsegula Date

Pamene anayamba kuchita zinthu Tekutevskoe manda (Tyumen)? Mbiri imasonyeza kuti chatsegulidwa ndi mfundo imene City Duma wa Tyumen July 30, 1885 pa m'mayiko amene anthu wamba a m'mudzi Bukino moyo.

Dzina yamakono ya kumanda chifukwa chakuti nsanjika zinayi nyumba lili nthunzi mphero mphero wamalonda AI Tekuteva, yomwe inamangidwa 1893.

Kodi m'gawo ali necropolis?

Poyamba m'dera manda anali 10 m. Koma kale mu 1913, anausiya ochokera m'midzi wamba kumudzi zosowa za necropolis ndi Bukino dziko anakhala mothithikana. Kukambirana ndi alimi kuonjezera manda anatenga zaka ziwiri yokwanira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dziko anayamba mahekitala 18.

Mu zaka makumi ochepa chabe, nyumba yatsopano athandiza kuchepetsa m'dera m'manda. Tekutevskoe manda halved. A mbali ya necropolis mu 80s Mu zaka zapitazo anatenga pansi wake kumanga Nyumba ya Culture "zamiyala". Tsopano pali Tyumen Technopark.

Ena Republic Street zinasintha maonekedwe a manda. Ngakhale kuti ali tanthauzo la m'mbiri, manda ambiri ali Limbo ndi zipilala lowonongeka kapena kwathunthu mbisoweka.

Kumanda a Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Tekutevskoe manda ku Tyumen wakhala chitetezo chatha asilikali amene anafa kuvulala awo mu zipatala mumzinda. Anakwiriridwa kunja kwa mzinda kum'mwera kwa necropolis lapansi.

Mu 1955, iwo reburied mu manda misa, amene anali chipilala cha nsangalabwi wamanga VA Beshkiltseva. Mu 1968 izo anakongoletsa ndi ziboliboli V. M. Belovym.

Zosintha Tekutevskom manda zinachitika pa zaka khumi zapitazi

Mu 2004 Tekutevsky Boulevard kachiwiri anakumba. Tsopano iye ali maonekedwe priglyadny. Koma m'misewu chinaikidwa pa malirowo. A ambiri a manda akale Mitanda adamenyedwa ndi magalimoto okonzera. Kuseri kwa mpanda wa paki alinso manda, koma pambuyo kukhazikitsanso awiri okha kumanzere.

Chinsinsi chemba mozungulira manda

Tekutevskoe manda (Tyumen) kum'mwera lili ndi chemba, chiyambi cha zimenezi sizinasinthe alimbane. Za iye pali Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, panali massively m'manda 700 akaidi a nkhondo a dziko la Germany. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, ku mtsinje si kanthu koma nthambi ya komweko, wokwatibwa ndi industrialist Tekuteva.

anthu otchuka m'manda mu manda Tekutevskom

Tekutevskoe manda anakhala m'manda ndi umunthu ambiri otchuka.

Nikolay Dmitrievich Masharov, amene anali tate wa doko la zombo zapanyanja mu Tyumen (tsopano Machine Chida Factory). Industrialist anayamba ndi shopu yaing'ono, anamumanga pa bwato la. Iye anayamba kudwala ku kampani kwambiri, chotchedwa "Partnership Masharov ndi K". Chomera umabala tableware ndi Chalk masitovu ndi chuma, komanso kulandira malangizo lalikulu akubwera kuchokera mafakitale ena. Zakhala anapezerapo ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwala kampani.

Nkhani ya Nikolai Dmitrievich anapanga zopereka yaikulu mafakitale kuponyera mu Tyumen. Malinga ndi malipoti ena Mlengi anawomberedwa ndi Red Army mu Sverdlovsk mu 1922. Apuma pano ndi mbale wa anayambitsa ironworks Yakobo Masharov. chipilala chake bwino anapulumutsidwa. Apa anaikidwa phulusa la atate wake wotchedwa Dmitry Epifanovich Masharova. Patsinde pa khoma opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi mawu akuti "Mtendere ukhale pa makolo anu okondedwa ndi m'bale."

Komanso m'manda mu manda a anthu a mtundu winawake wa amalonda ndi ogula Averkieva. Pali manda ndi nthumwi zina kalasi wamalonda: Vasiliya Burkova, Petra Vorobeychikova, Peter Gileva, Basil Golomidova.

Zazikidwa mu manda ndi mutu Tyumen Peter Matyagina. Iye anafa mu m'ma XIX.

Kumizidwa membala wa zipolowe mfuti Moscow October, mkulu loyamba la Red Alonda Tyumen Vyacheslav Zlobin.

Ndi manda a dokotala wolemekezeka kwambiri mwa RSFSR Alexandra Krutkin.

Vladimir Jakovljevic Kuibyshev, amene anali mtsogoleri wa Tyumen asilikali. Iye anaikidwa mu necropolis pamaso zitasintha. Iye ndiye tate wa Soviet mtsogoleri chipani Valery Kuibyshev. Vladimir Kuibyshev ankachitira cholowa m'banja lapamwamba, anali membala wa Chirasha Japanese nkhondo, analimbikitsidwa ku Mulingo wa msilikali wamkulu ndi mkulu wa asilikali a Tyumen. Mwana wamng'ono wa Kuibyshev Valerian wakhala angakuthandizeni pafupi wa Stalin. Iye anaikidwa pafupi khoma Kremlin. Tsogolo la mwana wamkulu Nikolaya Kuybysheva zinali zomvetsa chisoni. Atatu nthawi chofukizira wa Order ya Red Chabwino wa asilikaliyo ZAKVO, iye anawomberedwa mu 1938.

Suli kutali ndi khomo waukulu necropolis ndi manda a tate wa Plehanovkogo ndege Edward Luhta. Ngati munthu uyu anali anapeza ndege polumikiza Tyumen kuti Tobolsk, Khanty-Mansiysk, Birch ndi Salekhard. Zikomo kuti munthu uyu inayambanso ndege positi ndi ndege za mayendedwe a mankhwala, zipangizo zomangira nyumba ndipo katundu. Tyumen oyendetsa anatumikira ulendo wa Akatswiriwa ndi seismologists. Luht bwino inakonzedwa yokonza wa U-2 anamangidwa milatho kwa kukulozani seaplanes. mtengo wake wamkulu ndi maziko a Plekhanov, ndege Surgut ndi Berezovsky.

Kuopsa pamene kuyendera manda

Pitani Tekutevskoe manda (Tyumen) ndi woopsa. chifukwa ndi kuti mitengo yakale, amene mizu chawola kale, akhoza kugwa nthaŵi ina iliyonse pa m'kupita munthu. Popeza kuti zimenezi si zopeka ndipo osati kwambiri kusamala, umboni ndi mipanda ambiri ndi zipilala amene amachitira kuda zochitika zimenezi.

Malinga ndi wachiwiri Director wa necropolis Evgeny Kvashnin, Averkieva wamalonda banja manda sizinali choncho kalekale anabwezeretsa wolowa nyumba, ndipo patapita kanthawi idagwa pafupi ndi mtengo waukulu. Kvashnin anati fluke kuti zipilala sanali kuonongeka.

Iwo anakhazikitsa kuti chiopsezo zonyamula mtengo 150. Iwo anabzala pa zaka zana zapitazo. Pambuyo kufufuza iwo kwadziwika ndi mitanda wofiira. nthambi youma kusiya tsiku lililonse. Pamene mphepo amanyamula, ndi manda anasiya mitundu yonse ya ntchito. Cholinga kudula mitengo sanali mothandizidwa ndi oimira chipani "Green".

Chidwi bwana ya kukhazikitsanso kumanda

Mu 2009, kuchotsa manda anapangidwa. Kuchotsedwa mitengo youma ndi namsongole tchire. Chifukwa, manda kunachotsedwa za matani asanu zinyalala.

Pambuyo kuchotsa njira anakonza kuti mwapulumutsidwa. Inapeza pafupifupi 6000 manda, ambiri mwa omwe sakudziwika. manda onse sankawabisira pa mapu.

Tcheyamani wa Union of mapulani a Tyumen Ilfat Minulin akufuna kukhazikitsa manda anonymous zizindikiro mwala ndi zipilala kubwezeretsa kutali zedi. Manda amasamalidwa, amayenera asakhudze.

Ngakhale kuti manda ndi osiyana, pali njira imene anthu kuyenda tsiku. Pa mfundo imeneyi, mwatsatanetsatane anapangidwa kwa tiyeni dera la necropolis wa owerengeka magulu, ndandanda anatchulidwa ndi kutseka manda nthawi zina.

Choncho, Tekutevskoe mbiri manda Izo zinatenga zaka zambiri, Izo zikhoza kupeza maganizo a paki, amene adzakhala Njira yaikulu imene akutumikira ngati kalozera m'deralo, komanso alendo bongo ndi mlathowu wopalidwa, ngalande ndi kuyatsa.

Akhazikitse unsembe wa zipata angapo okhala Tyumen sanapeze ayankhe. Malinga ndi iwo, kumanda si malo kwa kuyenda kapena njira kuchepetsa njira ntchito.

Nzika amapereka lingaliro la yomanga madzi, zimene akathandize kusamalira maluwa kumanda, ndipo analola kuti akonze mulu wa mchenga ndi makhalidwe.

Imodzi mwa nkhani kiyi malinga okhala Tyumen ndi kukhazikitsa chitetezo cha kumanda, monga pafupipafupi lipoti vandalism.

Ankalankhula funso mamangidwe a tombstones kalembedwe chomwecho, koma kukhazikitsa ngati ntchito amagwirizana ndi mawu onse ena. Mfundo ndi yakuti kuwonjezera pa malo necropolis m'manda a Akhristu, pali manda a Asilamu ndi Ayuda.

Iwo anali akufuna kuwonongedwa kwa manda, pakuti palibe aliyense amene amasamala, ndipo anapereka malamulo omveka malinga ndi zomwe nzika adzakhala nawonso ayenera kutsatira manda. Ndiponso ananena kuti necropolis ayenera kupitiriza kuzikwirira anthu amene ali ndi phindu kwa mzinda. Mfundo imeneyi wapanga mmodzi wa anthu a Tyumen. Ambiri walandira thandizo.

pempholo chinaperekedwa, yodziwika ndi m'maganizo. Director of ISU "Necropolis" Alexander Seitkov analankhula za ntchito yomanga dera la necropolis wa columbarium lapansi. Ngati, mu niches a linga adzakhala anthu otchuka m'manda ku Tyumen kamodzi adzakhala ntchito ndi nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo.

Monga mutu wa utsogoleli wa Tyumen Vassily Panov anati deta kumva manda si otsiriza. alionse ayenera kuonedwa ndi n'komwe mu misonkhano wotsatira. Ambiri mwa ntchito akhalabe kokha pa mawu, popeza ndalama awo kukhazikitsa ndi si.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti Tekutevskoe manda chinatsekedwa mu April 1962.

Kodi kumeneko?

Anthu ambiri amadabwa momwe kupeza Tekutevskoe manda (Tyumen)? Address, mayendedwe, zili m'munsimu.

Necropolis lili Republic Street, 96.

Isanafike Tekutevskogo manda pagalimoto mabasi № 8, 11, 14, 15, 17, 19, 30, 48, 49, 55, 63 ndi takisi № 73, 80. The amasiya wapafupi ndi Chiller. Kuyambira ayenera kuyenda 400 meters.

Kumanda ntchito mu ndandanda zotsatirazi: kuchokera May kuti September ku 9:00 kuti 19:00, ndi kwa October kuti April ku 9:00 kuti 17:00.