Chifukwa USB-madoko anasiya ntchito?

Ambiri eni kompyuta akukumbukirabe masiku onse zipangizo zotumphukira olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo wagawo kudzera siriyo (Com) ndi ena ofanana (LPT) madoko. Miyezo anali mwachilungamo zovuta kuzitsatira, kuti zimakhudza kwambiri zabwino pa mtengo wa motherboards ndi zida kunja kuti ntchito polumikizira izi. sangathe awo ndi kulephera kugwirizana zipangizo zotumphukira "pa ntchentche", popanda kuzimitsa mphamvu okwanira dongosolo wagawo, komanso bandiwifi yaing'ono. Komabe, mtundu wa malipiro "cheapness" ndi pamaso pa nthawi ya matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi palibe pa izi makamaka tcheru ndi salipidwa. Ndi chiyambi cha kuchuluka yogwira wa matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi umisiri (digitization ndi kufala kwa mawu, image) chofunika kuganizira Com ndi LPT m'malo. Chifukwa cha makampani ochepa lalikulu anali zikamera mu 1996, Baibulo loyamba la mawonekedwe USB (Universal siriyo Basi), sipangakhalenso scaled malinga ndi liwiro ndi kuthandiza wosachedwa swappable pulagi & Play. Kuyambira pamenepo mibadwo yambiri ya muyezo, ndipo panopa mwachangu ankalimbikitsa Baibulo 3,0. Mwatsoka, ngakhale khama kutukula ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana adakali eni ambiri makompyuta zina mungazindikire kuti USB-madoko anasiya kugwira ntchito. Ndipo popanda chifukwa chenicheni. Kodi chidwi kuti: USB-doko la chipangizo ndi lophweka: mu pulagi pano mawaya 4 yekha (nthawizina 5, wachisanu - chophimba), awiri amene deta imafalikira, ndi otsala awiri kwa magetsi.

Kukonza kapena kukonza

Aliyense akudziwa kuti pofuna uyende za magetsi magetsi ayenera nthawi audited. The makina ochapira ayenera kutsukidwa, ndi grids TV mpweya wabwino ayenera adzacotsa fumbi, ndi foni - kutsegula ndi oyera mapulogalamu zosafunika. Koma kompyuta nthawi zambiri "chinthu palokha": izo pansi pa gome pambuyo khazikitsa dongosolo pachikhalidwe kaŵirikaŵiri msipu mapazi, kuyeretsa radiators sabala, ndi kuti mayendedwe zimakupiza ayenera nthawi zina kuwonjezera mafuta ambiri, ochepa amva. Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti apo pakubwera nthawi imene mwadzidzidzi sakukhudzidwa USB-madoko? Mwamwayi, 90% milandu akulephera kuchira paokha, popanda kupita pakati utumiki ndi ndalama posakonzekera.

A athandizira ndi linanena bungwe dongosolo zoyambirira

Ngati zolephera mu Universal siriyo Basi m'pofunika kufufuza zoikamo mu pulogalamu mavabodi kasinthidwe. Mwa makompyuta onse m'manja ndipo n'kupuma: amachita chiyesedwe cha midadada ofunika koyamba kolowera modes, kuphatikizapo luso la ndigwire USB. pulogalamu imeneyi imatchedwa BIOS (Basic Lowetsani / linanena bungwe System). M'magulu ano, izo m'malo ndi UEFI, koma mfundo za ntchito lili. N'zoonekeratu kuti aliyense mwini kompyuta basi kudziwa mmene kuti athe USB-madoko pa mavabodi BIOS. Apo ayi, ndi glitch zazing'ono kapena prank - ndi kupita ku malo utumiki, koma zonse ingathetse nokha mu miniti yokha.

Configuring bolodi

Kulowa BIOS, muyenera yomweyo pambuyo ponditembenukira pa dongosolo wagawo kupitiriza Chotsani batani nthawi zambiri. Pa Malaputopu, nchito imeneyi ingaperekedwe kwa F2, amene amanena pa nsalu yotchinga ndi chizindikiro (ndi kukanikiza Imani, mukhoza kuwerenga mawu akuti).

Mwatsoka, kunena za momwe kuti athe USB-madoko mu BIOS, sitingathe kufotokoza akuyambira enieni a zochita, chifukwa, malingana ndi kukhazikitsa kasinthidwe pulogalamu, kaikidwe ka zinthu zingasiyane. wosuta ayenera "kuyenda" kudutsa nthambi zonse menyu, ndi kulindira USB-kulamulira Mtsogoleri, kapena kutenga malangizo m'buku bolodi ndi ntchito akulumikiza katunduyo. Choncho, ngati USB-madoko amalephera kugwira ntchito pa ena matabwa ayenera kutsegula mwaukadauloZida BIOS Features ndi kupeza zoikamo USB. Kukanikiza Lowani chingwe, mukhoza kusankha boma chinathandiza / olemala kapena Pa / Off. Ntchito ayenera kuloledwa. Pa motherboards ena ayenera kubwera mpaka Integrated Peripherals ndi kupeza OnChip ndi USB Mtsogoleri mapulogalamu. Momwe - chinathandiza. Ndi zothandiza kuti titsimikize kuti Legacy USB Support ali nawonso. Kotero kuti adzimvera ntchitoyo BIOS malangizo yafupika kutsegula wa Universal siriyo Basi opha.

Kaundula wa opaleshoni dongosolo

Windows limakupatsani programmatically kuletsa ntchito madoko ndi kusintha nambala wani basi zoikamo. Komabe, izi amangogwira ntchito zipangizo amene chikugwirizana ndi kompyuta, iwo anaikidwa mu woyendetsa USB-madoko. Kuletsa / potsekula matayala ntchito ayenera:

- kiyi kuphatikiza Win (chizindikiro "mazenera" batani) + R;

- anaonekera mu mwamsanga, mtundu regedit (kuchita);

- chitani kudzera nthambi ku HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ ZINTHU \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ USBSTOR;

- kupeza mzere Start ndi iwiri kuwonekera mbewa kusintha kufunika kwa 4 3. Ichi ndi wabwinobwino opaleshoni mode. Kusintha atatu pa anayi M'malo mwake, izo aletse kugwiritsa ntchito USB.

kusintha adzakhala akuoneka pambuyo kuyambitsanso a. Sitikudziwa amalangiza popanda "kusewera" ndi katundu, ngati izi zingathe kubweretsa mavuto ndi mbewa ndi kiyibodi olumikiza zolumikizira yoyenera.

Kugwirizana USB-madoko pa makompyuta

Chifukwa chomasuka dongosolo wagawo zolumikizira gawo anasonyeza pa gulu kutsogolo kwa nyumba ya. Makamaka izi zitsulo kuti wokamba / cholankhulira ndi USB. Ndithudi, yabwino pamene kulumikiza zotumphukira lolingana sichitsata pulagi ufulu pa mbali ya kuseri kwa dongosolo wagawo ndi ntchito mwake mosavuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kukhazikitsa uyu ali drawback kuti kugwirizana USB-madoko gulu kutsogolo wapangidwa ntchito chingwe anatambasula mkati thupi chipeso zikhomo pa mavabodi lapansi. Choncho vuto. USB chingwe ayenera kukhala osati kuchokera ochititsa khobiri kuposa tchimo wotchipa Chinese chiyambi nyumba, ndi kwathunthu kumvera malamulo a mtengo kukana, khalidwe la soldering / crimping, kutalika ndi zina zotero. Zolumikizira chomwecho kuchokera mbali kumbuyo mwachindunji soldered kuti bolodi ndi monga chotsatira chodalirika .

Choncho, ngati pa gulu kutsogolo kwa dongosolo wagawo USB-madoko makompyuta anasiya ntchito, ndiye muyenera kuchotsa nyumba chivundikiro, anapeza pa USB bolodi ndi zisa Ufumuyo kuzungulira (anasaina), mokoma disengaging zikhomo ndi cholumikizira ndi kukonzanso kugwirizana. Nthawi zina kwambiri ophweka reconnection ku chisa wapafupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati njira anapita USB 5-6, ndiye iwo ayenera olumikizidwa kwa 7-8.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, vuto ndi kutsogolo gulu msonkhano ndi imodzi mwa ambiri. Ngati palibe nthawi kutsegula mpanda, ndi periphery akhoza olumikizidwa kwa jacks pa gulu kumbuyo.

"Chakudya cha m'mawa" kapena vuto mphamvu

Ngakhale mfundo kwa chilengedwe siriyo basi chinanena kuti panopa pazipita pa doko ndi 500 MA kwa buku lachiwiri ndi 900 MA kwa wachitatu, sizitanthauza kuti zolumikizira onse akhoza imodzi kulumikiza zipangizo ndi kumwa, ndi chirichonse ntchito. Komanso - izi ndi njira yayifupi mavuto ndi funso "chifukwa USB-madoko anasiya kugwira ntchito." Onse mavabodi ano lili ndi ophatikizidwa Mtsogoleri Universal Basi, amene, kunena mwachidule, asaaonerera pa zolumikizira onse okhudzidwa. Mwathupi, chipangizo ichi pakompyuta ndi kukumbukira mwachindunji mwayi ndi usokoneze anasankha ndipo amatha pang'ono ufulu CPU kuchokera ntchito ndandanda wa yoperekera deta mitsinje. Pamene ambiri mwa madoko Mtsogoleri zingakhale pang'ono. Zipangizo zambiri chikugwirizana ndi nthambi apamwamba katundu panopa Mtsogoleri wa. Ndipo akafika mtengo ena amayamba banal kusowa mphamvu akuwonetseredwa mu zolephera, zolephera zipangizo zikugwirizana ndi ngakhale linanena bungwe Mtsogoleri kulephera chifukwa overloading.

Mwa njira, USB chingwe, adagula makobidi pa msika, ndi thandizo limene akulowa ena "amphamvu" chipangizo angakhale ndi chidwi mkati kukana, amene worsens zinthu chakudya. Zogwiritsidwa chigawo zotumphukira amangokhala ntchito bwino chifukwa zomvetsa voteji mu ochititsa wa filament osauka.

Choncho, ngati, mwachitsanzo, USB-doko la chosindikizira sachiza, ndiye muyenera onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsira ntchito yoyenera kulankhulana khalidwe waya ndi ili pafupi ndi cholumikizira pa bolodi si chikugwirizana chipangizo china chilichonse. Kotero, pafupifupi ndithu ndi mavuto chifukwa cha mphamvu, ngati doko lina ndikoyambitsidwa chosindikizira mu oyandikana - kunja DVD (popanda chipika yake), chabwino, ndi wachitatu "ntchito» chopatsilira Wi-Fi, kapena kuti abwino kwambiri chosungira.

Mmene tingagonjetsere malire pa katundu panopa

"Kupanga" Mtsogoleri kudutsa yokha kwambiri panopa kuposa zimene lakonzedwa, sikutheka. Choncho, nkhani ya zolephera mu zotumphukira USB-zipangizo akhoza kupita zingapo:

- akumenyetsa zigawo zikuluzikulu chifukwa zosiyanasiyana opha, ndiye chosindikizira chikugwirizana kuti akayakaya wina, umene uli pafupi ndi bwinja;

- Lowani kwambiri "voracious" chipangizo kwa USB 3,0 madoko;

- kugwiritsa ntchito likulu kunja ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito. chipangizo Ichi ndi analogi wa poponya kwa mains (mzere nthambi). Izo zikugwirizana ndi kupezeka USB doko computer, mphamvu umaperekedwa kwa iwo wochokera konkuno ake, ndi onse a peripherals a m'gulu madoko pa likulu la. njira yachidule kwambiri. The sangathe ndi kuti payenera kukhala zitsulo ufulu ndi ndalama zowonjezera kugula.

Dalaivala - si apamwamba ...

Tsopano kwambiri makadi pa msika, amene kuwonjezera USB 2.0, pali latsopano muyezo - 3,0. Komanso, ngakhale kuti malemba yake wa ngakhale m'mbuyo, izo si bwino akuyendera. USB-madoko makonzedwe amenewa kuti ntchito muyenera kuika dalaivala mu opaleshoni dongosolo. Mpukutu pamodzi. Ichi ndi chofunikira kuvomerezedwa. Choncho, ngati mwini kompyuta zikugwirizana kwa USB 2.0 chipangizo doko cholumikizira cha Baibulo wachitatu, koma kuiwala kukhazikitsa phukusi ma chithandizo, ntchito yachibadwa palibe chitsimikizo.

Mavuto ndi kulankhula za

Mkati pulagi ndi USB basi ali anayi masika-yodzaza mkuwa tsamba. Ndi chifukwa iwo kuti pali kukhudzana ndi mapadi mu zolumikizira lapansi. Ndi kawirikawiri kukhudzana wasweka ndi kuyamba kulephera. Kuti athetse vutoli muyenera mothandizidwa ndi singano Arc kupinda mmbuyo totsegulira, kapena m'malo mawonekedwe chingwe ndi latsopano.

Yoyeretsa ya mkati ndi kunja kwa dongosolo wagawo

Nthawi zambiri, kompyuta amayang'ana chabe woyera, koma lonse madipoziti fumbi amapezeka mkati thupi. Kuipitsidwa kwa zolumikizira poyera ndi madoko. fumbi banja si kuchititsa. Choncho ngati USB doko zimaleka kugwira ntchito, muyenera bwinobwino kuyeretsa cholumikizira, ndi kuwomba fumbi ndi syringe ndi. Kumbukirani kuti chiyero lakunja ndi mumtima - izi ndi zinthu zosiyana. System wagawo amafuna revisions nthawi kukonza ndi potero adayeretsa.