Wambiri: Rubtsov Nikolay Mihaylovich - Russian ndakatulo chiyembekezo

Nikolay Mihaylovich Rubtsov, kanthawi yonena amene adzapatsidwa m'nkhaniyi, anali Russian ndakatulo ndi lyricist amene ankagwira ntchito ku 60-70-ntchentche za m'ma XX. Anamuitanira chiyembekezo cha ndakatulo Russian.

Childhood ndi unyamata

A masiku angapo pambuyo isanayambike latsopano 1936 anabadwa mu ozizira kumpoto cha dziko (tsopano - Arkhangelsk Region) lotsatira lyric ndakatulo Nikolai Rubtsov. Mudzi Emetsk anayamba mbiri yake. Rubtsov Nikolay Mihaylovich anali mwana wachisanu m'banja, wamng'ono. bambo ake anali mtsogoleri wa Administration Nkhalango, mayi ake - ndi mayi.

Pamene Nicholas zaka zisanu, Michael Andrianovich (bambo wake) anapatsidwa udindo wapamwamba Vologda, pamene banja ndipo anasamukira. Mpaka 1942 moyo a ndakatulo iyi anali ndi wokondwa, koma ndiye mavuto anagwa kuchokera kulikonse. Bambo analandira kuitanidwa - anaitana kutsogolo. Pambuyo pa nkhani imeneyi, mayi wa banja anafa mwadzidzidzi. Siyani ana sanali ndi aliyense. Only mlongo wamkulu Nicholas anatenga azakhali ake, ndipo ena anatumizidwa ku amasiye.

Nicholas anaonekera Kraskovo, ndiyeno - mu Totma, kuchokera abale ake. Chitonthozo okha awisi Posakhalitsa kubwerera ku nkhondo. Koma izi sizinachitike. Adapulumuka zipolopolo mdani, koma anaiwala za ana awo. Ndi banja lake anayamba mbiri yake yatsopano. Rubtsov Nikolay Mihaylovich anaphunzira wosakhulupirika izi akali amasiye.

zaka wotsatira

Mu 1950, pambuyo pa mapeto a magulu asanu ndi awiri, iye anapita ku Riga kulowa Malonda apanyanja. Ili ndi loto lake. Koma chifukwa cha msinkhu (zaka 14) anali osavomerezeka. Back mu Totma, iye anayamba kuphunzira pa College of Nkhalango.

Atamaliza maphunziro ake, mu 1952, anayamba kugwira ntchito pa mgodi-sweeper "Arkhangelsk" ndi ottrubil stoker kumeneko kwa pafupi chaka. Kenako analowa Kirov Migodi College, koma anakhumudwa kuphunzira ndi anapita. Kulakalaka m'mayiko awo omwewo anamupeza iye Tashkent. Kumeneko Rubtsov Nikolai Mikhailovich, amene yonena si kophweka kuwonjezera, anaganiza kukumana ndi bambo ake. Inachitika mu 1955, koma sanali wosangalala wolemba ndakatulo - yekha kukhumudwa.

Kuyambira 1956 1959 anakagwira ntchito asilikali apanyanja. Pambuyo demobilization anasamukira ku Leningrad komwe anakagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali pa fakitale. Pali inu sukulu ya sekondale. Mu 1962 analowa Institute mabuku Moscow, amene ndi chisoni theka maphunziro mu 1969. Tsopano anali kutchulidwa boma la "Vologda Komsomolets" nyuzipepala nakhala odnushke wake. Ndipo izi pambuyo masana onse dorms, ngakhalenso kuphunzitsa okwerera.

Ngakhale Mzere muuni wa moyo, ambiri, wolemba ndakatulo ndi moyo zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Rubtsov Nikolai Mikhailovich anali nthawi zonse wosasangalala onse mu chikondi ndi ntchito (ndakatulo kuyamikiradi pokhapokha imfa ya mawu). Momuzungulira anthu ambiri, koma bwenzi lenileni sanawonekere. misonkhano ndi mkazi wake lamulo wamba ndi yamasika anachita anali oopsa kwa wolemba ndakatulo iyi.

moyo

Chibwenzi chake choyamba Rubtsov Nikolai Mikhailovich, amene yonena si wolemera ubwenzi wachikondi, anakumana m'mudzi Priyutino kuti pafupi Leningrad. Pali anadza kwa mchimwene wake Albert. Taisiya ankasiyana okongola kwambiri ndi kwambiri anakonda ndakatulo. Komabe, sikuti iye kusonyezanso izo. Iye anawasamalira iye, kawirikawiri wangayo, koma kenanso. Pambuyo Rubtsov usilikali, Taya m'banja lina.

Mu 1962, mmodzi wa zipani ndakatulo, Nicholas anakumana ndi mtsikana wina dzina lake Henrietta. Zinali mkazi wake boma. Patapita chaka chimodzi, banjalo mwana, Lena. ukwati, nawonso, sichoncho wosangalala chifukwa ndakatulo iyi. Mowa anam'bweretsera pansi obisika a. Mayi apongozi sanatero privechala mwana mu wakumwaimwa ndi zonse ankawazazira kwa parasitism, atafika kunyumba Nikolskoye. Posachedwapa, banja unatha kwathunthu.

Mu 1969 wolemba ndakatulo anakumana ndi Lyudmiloy Derbinoy anayamba moyo watsopano. moyo mogwirizana amakhala ndi makamaka mantha: iwo kukangana, tinayanjanitsidwa. Koma iwo nthawi zonse azifunana. Pamodzi, ndi moyo mpaka imfa ya ndakatulo iyi, imfa oopsa, chifukwa cha omwe anakhala Lyudmila.

chilengedwe

ndime yake yoyamba Nicholas analembera mu amasiye. Pamene anatumikira mu Army, anagwira nyuzipepala yakumeneko ndi lofalitsidwa mu malo omwewo. Koma zatsopano anthu kutali ndi ka Rubtsov.

buku lake loyamba, lofalitsidwa mu 1962, ankatchedwa "Mafunde ndi miyala." Ndi kudzipereka yosindikiza. Koma Buku lachiwiri kale kukhala boma. "Lyrics" linasindikizidwa mu 1965.

Ndiyeno panali "Star ya m'munda", "Soul masitolo", "Pines phokoso" mu 1967, 1969 ndi 1970, motero. Atamwalira Rubtsov mabuku ndakatulo anayi.

ntchito yake ladzala ndi chikondi kwa dziko lakwawo ndi dziko, ndi choyambirira ndi chibadwidwe, ngati iye, Rubtsov Nikolay Mihaylovich.

Wambiri ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo anatumikira ngati kalozera polenga mapwando ambiri ndakatulo (RUBTSOVSK kuwerenga Russian ndakatulo Mpikisanowo).

imfa

Wolemba ndakatulo nthawizonse lachinsinsi kumlingo. Iye adakhulupirira zisonyezo zonse, malodza kwambiri. Choncho, ndakatulo wake "Ine adzafa mu Epiphany frosts ..." ulosi.

Usiku wa pa 18 pa January 19, mu nyumba ya panali scuffle Rubtsov, kukangana banja. Ankachita nsanje ndi mkazi wake yapachiweniweni kwa mnzake ku nyuzipepala. Nicholas anali wokongola aledzera ndi kuponya atamunamizira pa Lyudmila Durbin. Mkazi potsiriza Leonardo anaganiza kumumenya ndi mnzanga hapless. chisankho anali kuchita chakupha. Anayesetsa kukankhira naye, kutsina zala ziwiri pa carotid mtsempha wamagazi a ndakatulo iyi. A masekondi angapo, iye anafa. Izi zinachitika mu 1971.

Choncho anathetsa moyo wa lyric luso, ndi mbiri yake yoopsya. Rubtsov Nikolay Mihaylovich m'manda ku Vologda.