Dongosolo pachikuto cha munthu

Dongosolo pachikuto cha munthu - matupi kuti apange mkati ndi kunja chipolopolo kuteteza thupi lake. Yaikulu ya ziwalo ali ndi dongosolo n'zosadabwitsa zovuta.

❖ kuyanika Ufulu System: kapangidwe ndi ntchito

Chikopa - akunja wosanjikiza thupi, amene amateteza izo pa imfa chinyezi, matenda ndi makina mantha. M'dera la pamwamba pa avareji 1.7 mamita ^2. Chikopa - osati malire kulekanitsa chilengedwe mkati ndi kunja, ndi thupi zonse. Kuyambira kugwira ntchito yake zimadalira mwachindunji pa moyo ndi thanzi la munthu.

Kapangidwe ka khungu

The khungu - woyamba wosanjikiza kunja kwa khungu. Amakhala ndi epithelium multilayered. Mkati mwa maselo a epithelium ndi zonse kugawanitsa ndi kuchulukitsa, ndi kunja - coarsen ndi kugwa. Zimenezi ndi mosalekeza, zimathandiza munthu watsopano wathunthu wa stratum corneum mlungu uliwonse. The pigment melanin ku M'kati mwa khungu Mzimuyo khungu.

The khungu ndi dermis ali M'mphepete ndi woonda mbale - chapansi Kakhungu. Kunja papillary wosanjikiza ndipamene protrusion zooneka ndi mphako pa khungu. Pali mabowo zopangitsa imene thukuta umayenda mwa grooves ndi moisturizes khungu. Ndi kupyolera dermis ndi dongosolo zofunda za thupi la munthu pa Yakanjedza ndi mapazi a chithunzi munthu, amene si mobwerezabwereza ndipo sasintha pa nthawi.

Kuti zotanuka, kugawa wandiweyani khungu Yankho mauna wosanjikiza wopangidwa mwa mitolo ya elastin, kolajeni ndi minofu ulusi. wosanjikiza uwu wa khungu ndi tsitsi mizu zili zopangitsa (sebaceous ndi thukuta).

Subcutaneous minofu - lotayirira connective minofu ndi madipoziti mafuta. buku awo kumatengera zifukwa zambiri:

• wamsinkhu;
• pansi;
• makamaka chamoyo;
• chibadwa;
• moyo;
• zakudya;
• thupi.

Subcutaneous minofu ndi mafuta minofu osauka wochititsa kutentha, kotero kwambiri anthu ochepa thupi ndi kuzizira pafupipafupi zonse.

England chinsinsi

Thukuta, mkaka ndi zopangitsa sebaceous - ali ofanana nawo a khungu. ❖ kuyanika System akhoza muli mpaka 3 miliyoni. Thukuta zopangitsa! M'mikhalidwe wabwinobwino, iwo amapanga pang'ono kuposa theka lita imodzi ya thukuta, pa kutentha okwera lakunja kapena yogwira ntchito thupi - kuti 3. Madzi amapanga kwambiri za thukuta (98%), otsala 2% - amoniya, urea, salt, asidi uric, ndi zina zotero.

The zopangitsa sebaceous amafalitsidwa pa pafupifupi padziko lonse thupi ena kuposa mapazi ndi manja. Makamaka mkulu ndende pafupi ndi kumaso ndi kumutu. Ducts wa sebum linanena bungwe, wopangidwa mwa sera, mafuta ndi hydrocarbon mwachindunji mu follicles tsitsi.

Misomali ndi tsitsi

Misomali - makamaka maselo epidermal aumbike mwa mbale olimba amateteza kumapeto kwa zala pa manja ndi mapazi. Iwo amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndi mlingo sasintha moyo. Yunifolomu pinki msomali mtundu limanena za zakudya zake zabwino ndi kupereka magazi. Kusintha mtundu ayenera kuganizira pa ake menyu tsiku, akatidzadza ndi mavitamini ndi mchere.

Tsitsi chimakwirira mbali ya chiopysezo kwambiri mu thupi la munthu keratinous ulusi maselo epidermal. Tsitsi tichipeza ubongo, kotekisi ndi chipolopolo. Wosanjikiza yokhudza kotekisi anaika inki udindo hue tsitsi. Tsitsi follicles kuti ali mizu ndi kumizidwa mozama dermis lapansi. follicles onse tsitsi anapanga m'mimba. Latsopano mababu mu ndondomeko ya moyo anapanga. The ndondomeko za kukula tsitsi volnoobrazen. Yogwira kukula siteji m'malo ndi mtendere ndi mosemphanitsa. Mlingo pafupifupi kukula kwa tsitsi la munthu - 0.1-0.3 mamilimita patsiku.

Waukulu ntchito ya khungu ndi ena ofanana

Ndi apa kuti maselo udindo tanthauzo la kukhudza ndi ntchito zina ayankhe.

1. Protection - ntchito choyamba ndi yaikulu imene ntchito zonse za dongosolo anthu integumentary. Mabungwe kutsekedwa kwa amadza kwina mmene chishango. The mathero mitsempha khungu kuwachenjeza za ngozi. Iwo chotikakamiza kuti kukokera zikuchepa akagwira dzanja kuti madzi otentha. Mechanoreceptors imazindikira kukhudza, kuthamanga ndi kugwedera. Thermoreceptors kutiteteza ku hypothermia ndi frostbite. Nociceptors ali ndi udindo ululu. Adipose minofu amateteza ziwalo zisaonongeke makina. Melanin aumbike mwa wosanjikiza woyambira wa khungu ndi kuwala ultraviolet, amateteza nyumba kuya kwa khungu.
2. Matenthedwe. Support kutentha akadakwanitsira thupi ikuchitika ndi kuchuluka kwa njira gudumu: thukuta, constriction ndi dilation Mitsempha kudzikundikira wosanjikiza mafuta, gooseflesh.
3. Akuwukha. dongosolo Integumentary amatha kuyamwa chinyontho. zinthu zosiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe a mamolekyulu aphatikizidwa khungu ndikulowa ziwiya magazi m'magazi anthu. Chifukwa ichi kuthekera kwa anthu mwakhama ntchito creams, angakhale angelo, masks, balms.
4. Kudzipatula. Nthawi zambiri, thupi likusowa mwachangu kuchotsa zinthu osafunika, chifukwa kumathandiza anthu dongosolo integumentary. Sekretivnye akuluakulu akhoza adzatulukemo iwo ku thupi pamwamba pa khungu ndi thukuta. A sebum secretions ndi zopangitsa za sebaceous, moisturizes ndi lubricates khungu ndi tsitsi, amaziyang'anira chikuoneka wathanzi.
5. Kupanga vitamini D. Iwo aumbike pansi zochita za dzuwa pa khungu, mtsempha mu m'magazi. Vitamini D ndi koyenera kuti thupi kukhalabe uziyenda yachibadwa a dongosolo chigoba. Amathandiza kashiamu chosakanikirana ndi thupi zedi okwanira. Amphamvu mafupa - maziko a munthu wina wathanzi.

Dongosolo pachikuto cha munthu - zaka mbali

Kwambiri lodziwika zaka Mbali ya anthu - kusintha mtundu wa tsitsi kuwala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti msinkhu, tsitsi follicle umabala melanin ndalama zocheperako. Woyamba ndi tsitsi loyera akachisi ake, tsitsi la imvi pang'onopang'ono unafala m'dziko lonse la m'mutu, ndiye thupi lonse. Palibe mankhwala, mavitamini, zowonjezera sangathe kusiya njira ngati udatha akuthamanga.

Ndi maonekedwe a misomali komanso zimasiyanasiyana pa nthawi. Kusiya chilungamo awo ndi elasticity ndi kukhala okhwima, Chimaona ndi wosasamala.

Patatha zaka 30, nyumba yonse ya pakhungu ndi kusintha:

• wosweka ulusi zotanuka;
• pali dryness, kumverera kwa zikayamba;
• makwinya kukhala mwakuya ndi yoonekera;
• khungu ndi zambiri wosakhwima ndi kukwiya.

Dongosolo chivundikiro zikusintha mwakamodzi, ndi yaitali zokhudza thupi ndondomeko, amene ali sizingasinthe. Mukhoza mongoyembekezera suspend mawonetseredwe ake akunja mosamala kusamalira khungu lanu:

• Pewani dzuwa;
• Musawachite kusamba kwa nthawi yayitali;
• ntchito ufa zonse, zinthu zina;
• moisturize ndi khungu creams, Chakudya chopatsa thanzi, lotions, masks.

Ndiye khungu lanu lidzakhala lalitali kwambiri kusangalatsa mtundu wawo wathanzi ndi maluwa.