Togolok Moldo: yonena ndi chithunzi

Togolok Moldo (weniweni dzina - Bayymbet Abdyrakhmanov) - wotchuka Chikigizi bard ndi katswiri folklore. Iye anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa anaphedwa "Manas" ndi nkhani zina dziko. Komanso, amadziwika monga woyambitsa wa ntchito zambiri mabuku ndime. Chilango ndi zilandiridwenso, adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

kovuta ubwana

Togolok Moldo anabadwa m'mudzi wa jekete. Tsopano Naryn Oblast la Kyrgyzstan. The mnyamata anakulira m'banja losauka wamba. Atate wa otchuka tsogolo chidwi pa luso wowerengeka. Iye ankaona katswiri pa ndakatulo Chikigizi ndi zambiri ankalankhula kwa anzathu ndi nyimbo ndi miyambo ndakatulo. maganizo apambananso kwambiri ndi anthu.

Pa zaka 9 Bayymbet anapita kwa maphunziro mullah lapansi. Kenako anayamba kupezeka m'dera sukulu Muslim. Ndili ndi zaka 14, mnyamata wa moyo chete inasokoneza chochitika chisoni - anataya bambo ake. Choyamba anatenga maphunziro a wachibale - Muzooke - ndi bard wotchuka komuzist. Patatha zaka zinayi, iye anamwalira, ndipo ichi munthu wabwino. banja lake linali pamavuto kwambiri. Kuti apeze zofunika pabanja, iwo anali kusamukira Djambala, ndi kuvunda pa Bai m'deralo. Komabe, zabwino za moyo uno aliyense. Komanso, wolemba ndakatulo m'tsogolo achibale anapita ku nyumba ya mayi - m'mudzi wa Kara Dobe pafupi ndi tauni ya Tokmak (Chui chigwa). Apa, munthu ganyu kuti ntchito mullah m'deralo. Mokhudza ludzu kudziwa anamuika kuwerenga mabuku ndi kuonana ndi abwana ake ndi mafunso. Koma Mullah anakana kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito. Ndiye Togolok anakangana naye, ndipo anabwerera kwawo.

Lomenyera ntchito

anali njira ziti za moyo Togolok Moldova? Omur bayans (ie yonena wake) zikuphatikizapo zazikulu zambiri. Kuyang'ana zinthu pa moyo wake bard anayesa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Iye anali dokotala, anaphunzitsa kuwerenga ndi kulemba ana m'deralo anachita chidwi mabuku ndi ndale. Komabe, tikukhala mu Chui chigwa, wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anakumana ndi Chikazaki ndi akyns Chikigizi. Mu anaphunzira luso la retelling ndi epic ndi njira zofunika skazitelskim. Man kuwerenga kwambiri wodzilamulira maphunziro. Iye anaphunzira ntchito ya ndakatulo kwambiri m'mbuyomu - Abai, Hafez, Ferdowsi, Navoi, Nizami. Mu 1987, anabwerera kumudzi kwawo, ndi mphamvu yatsopano anayamba kugwira ntchito. Anaonekeranso wake losaiwalika ndi luso lapadera kwambiri udachita iye dzina Togolok Moldo (zipika). Ndi chifukwa chakuti munthuyo anali kukula kwa thupi amphamvu ndi aafupi. Komanso, kufuna kudziwa m'nthawi anamutcha iye "wochenjera." Dzina lakuti kotero woyenera tsogolo otchuka amene anamlenga dzina lake.

maganizo demokalase

Ngakhale mu 1880, anayamba kucheza ndi ndakatulo Toktogul Satylganov - mofananira Democrat. wandale ameneyu kwambiri ngwazi wathu. Pa abwenzi Ndili kwambiri kulenga mgwirizano. Mothandizidwa mumaganiza za demokalase luso bard analemba ndakatulo satirical. Anawadzudzula chikhalidwe ankachitika wolemera Moldova Togolok. "Kemchontoy", "Babyrkany" - lililonse mankhwala m'dera limeneli. Iwo akhala chizindikiro cha ndakatulo otchuka. ndakatulo "The nthano wa madzi ndi dziko mbalame" amagwiritsidwanso wotchuka. Mmenemo wolemba mu mawonekedwe ophiphiritsa limasonyeza zotsutsana pakati pa zigawo olemera ndi osauka a anthu. Komabe, sympathies ake kwathunthu kumbali ya anthu wamba. Wachokera wamba ndipo amamvetsa adzidzidzi awo.

Kulimbana kwa ufulu

Pamaso zitasintha Togolok Moldo mobwerezabwereza akhala akuvutitsidwa ndi akuluakulu. Mu 1916, iye anauzidwa kuti achoke kwawo chifukwa cha chizunzo ndi manaps bais. Mofananira anakakhala ail Number Boor, komwe anapeza October kuukira boma la 2017. Ankalimbikitsa Bayymbet anakhala kamwa ya zisinthe. Iye analenga ndakatulo, ngati mlendo ode zotamanda - "utasintha" ndi "Ufulu".

Tsogolo la bard oyenerera zikuluzikulu chophimba anatengera. Mu Kyrgyzstan, tinachita kusintha ndi ubale ndi boma la Soviet. Pa chiyambi cha 1920s maganizo odana ndi demokalase Zachita changu. akyn luso zinapulumuka ziwembu zingapo kuphedwa. nyumba yake unawonongekeratu basmachi kawiri. Limodzi la masiku yamdima ya ndakatulo achifwamba anatenga mkazi wake. Komabe Bayymbet sataya. Iye akupitiriza ntchito yake. Mu 1923 anabwerera ku jekete m'mudzi ndi oyamba kulowa munda. Mpaka mapeto a moyo wake wolemba ndakatulo wakhala likunena kuthamangitsa maganizo ake pandale. Iye anamwalira mu 1942, pa 4 January ndipo anaikidwa mu kumudzi kwawo.

zikayenda kulenga

Anakhala mpainiya woona m'dziko Togolok Moldo. Yrlary (ndakatulo) ndakatulo iyi utaloweza kwambiri awiri chikhalidwe gwero: Kirghiz folklore ndi mabuku abwino olembedwa East. Mofananira wakhala kamwa ya anthu wamba kugwira ntchito. Iye analosera za mavuto awo, wotchedwa kulimbana chilungamo, yopezera zofunika pa moyo moona mtima ndiponso mwakhama.

Mu unyamata wake amakonda Moldova chikondi nyimbo. Ndipo mu ndime analimbikitsa atsikana kulimbana udindo wake wopanda mphamvu. Izi odzipereka ndakatulo yake yabwino - "Urpyukan", "wakuda eyed", "Tolgonai" ... malo apadera ndakatulo ndi kulira National ndi kusisima - minda Arman. Kawirikawiri kukumbukira chisoni wa womwalirayo anaulula wakhama, chiyero ndi mphamvu yopatsa chidwi. Wolemba ennobled nkhani zambiri wowerengeka - .. "Telibay Tentek", "Babyrkan", etc. kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu Soviet anamuuza kuti akonze ndakatulo chachikulu - ". Malangizo kwa osauka" "utasintha" Latest chilengedwe ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zoyambirira za luso la Chikigizi mabuku. Inasindikizidwa mu 1925 Moscow. Mu masiku ovuta a World nkhondo II ouziridwa bard anzake kupambana - "Ndife okonzeka", "Ife kupambana". Togolok Moldova anatenga ufulu ndi analemba gawo lachiwiri la epic dziko amatchedwa "Semetei". Iye ankaona mlengi wa nthano woyamba Chikigizi. Komanso, wasayansi etnografist anasonkhana ambiri nthano, miyambi, ndi mawu.

chikumbukiro

Chidzatha liti za kubadwa ndi imfa ya bard kwambiri ambiri yokondwerera Kyrgyzstan. Mu likulu la dziko - Bishkek - ndi chipilala kwa iye. Iwo lili paki lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina la bard wotchuka. The zikuchokera ndi mwala kugwira pinki olimba lubwe. Iwo amayikidwa mu 1963 polemekeza centenary kubadwa kwa otchuka.

Dzina la wolemba ndakatulo lodziwika bwino sukulu, lyceums ndi lalikulu. Street Togolok Moldo - limodzi mwa mavuto chapakati mu mzinda uliwonse lalikulu la Republic.

Pomaliza

Muno tcheru za ngwazi ya mtundu wawo. Chithunzi cha bard wowerengeka angapezeke pa Zachuma chomangira - 20 Chikigizi soms. A msewu. Togolok Moldo - mmodzi wa aukhondo komanso anakonzekeretsa ku likulu. Pali zambiri greenery, wokongola nyumba zakale, malo omwera momasuka ndi malo odyera.

Creative zipambano za ndakatulo kwambiri tidzakhalabe chikumbukiro anthu kwa zaka zambiri yaitali. Iye amakumbukira mbadwa monga ndakatulo ndi luso ndi aliuma womenya wopanda chilungamo.