Pafupipafupi pokodza mwana popanda ululu: Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Pafupipafupi pokodza ana - ndi matenda wamba amene zambiri amam'dziŵitsa za matenda. Choncho, kusiya chizindikiro ichi musachinyalanyaze.

zambiri

Child - si wamkulu. The Ntchito yaikulu kachitidwe ziwalo za m'kati anali zimasiyana. Kuti munthu wamkulu kawirikawiri linalake, zingakhale kwa kudwala mwana. Anatomically ndi zimagwirira ntchito ana ndi impso wamkulu ndi zambiri zosiyana. Aang'ono, mwana, wamkulu kusiyana agona. Ndi nthawi ya nyenyeswa mu kuwala kwake dongosolo excretory sanayambebe kwathunthu anapanga.

Impso - ichi ndi makina aakulu. Kudzera ziwalo zimenezi dongosolo mkodzo amanyamula bwino madzimadzi ndi mchere m'thupi, amachotsa magazi mankhwala omaliza a kagayidwe ndi mankhwala achilendo. Komanso, impso kutenga mbali kukhalabe kuthamanga yachibadwa magazi, mapangidwe shuga mu lamulo la yopanga maselo ofiira ndi m'mafupa.

Ntchito ya dongosolo mkodzo wa mwana amapita ku malire ake. Against maziko a thanzi impso kupirira ntchito zawo, koma ndi zolephera pang'ono kuyan'anila zotheka.

Norma pokodza ana a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana

Features ya kapangidwe ndi kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo mkodzo ana kudziwa pafupipafupi pokodza, malingana ndi msinkhu. Mwachitsanzo, makanda kumafunika pafupifupi 25 matewera tsiku. Kuchotserapo ndi ana mu sabata loyamba la moyo. Ali ndi pafupipafupi pokodza ndi negligible - zosaposa nthawi 5 tsiku. Ichi ndi chifukwa imfa ya sekondale ya madyedwe madzimadzi ndi osakwanira kwa mkaka wa m'mawere. Ndi miyezi 12 mwanayo wayamba kukodza za 15-17 nthawi tsiku. Ndi zaka, kuchuluka kwa pokodza zambiri yafupika. Mu zaka zitatu, ana apite ku chimbudzi nthawi zambiri eyiti tsiku, ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi - sikisi nthawi. Achinyamata kukodza zosaposa kasanu patsiku.

Onse choposa magawo adazifuna, tinganene kuti ngati madzi pafupipafupi. Koma nthawi zonse analola kupatuka yaing'ono mwakale. Ngati mwana ali ndi zaka zisanu lero urinated nthawi 6, ndipo mawa - 9, palibe chifukwa mantha. M'pofunika yosanthula kusintha zotheka mu moyo wa mwanayo. Mwachitsanzo, kudya zipatso pokodza achuluke popanda kudwala iliyonse. Komano, kusintha zolozerazi nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza matenda. Chotsatira, kuyang'ana pa zimayambitsa waukulu wa madzi pafupipafupi ana popanda ululu.

Kodi thamuria thupi?

Zimayambitsa madzi pafupipafupi mwina vuto lililonse ndi kumphatikiza ndi matenda. Pankhaniyi zambiri kumaphatikizapo pollakiuria thupi. chitukuko yake mfundo zotsatirazi.

1. Madzimadzi wambiri m'mavoliyumu lalikulu. Pamene mwana kumwa kwambiri, kawirikawiri akugwiritsira ntchito chimbudzi. Makolo ayenera kulabadira zimene zimayambitsa chinawonjezeka wambiri madzimadzi. Ndi chinthu chimodzi ngati mwana m'banja ali ndi chizolowezi kumwa madzi mchere tsiku lililonse kapena ludzu pa maziko a nyengo otentha ndipo pambuyo thupi. Ngati mwana atam'pempha palibe chifukwa nthawi zonse madzi ndi zambiri kulemba, mwina chizindikiro matenda zotere shuga.
2. Phwando la mankhwala ndi zotsatira diuretic. Zikuphatikizapo okodzetsa, mankhwala ndi antiemetic.
3. Hypothermia. Pafupipafupi pokodza mu mwana popanda ululu limodzi ndi reflex kuphipha Mitsempha a impso. Pambuyo n'kumawotha thamuria padokopo.
4. Ntchito mankhwala ndi zotsatira diuretic (cranberries, chivwende, nkhaka, wobiriwira tiyi). Ambiri a iwo ali mu dongosolo lake wambirimbiri madzi, kotero chiwerengero cha maulendo ku bafa kuchuluka.
5. Pafupipafupi pokodza mu mwana zaka 4, mwina chifukwa maganizo ndi overstimulation. Against maziko a thupi anamasulidwa zikuwonjezereka masiku ano, zomwe zimakhudza excitability wa chikhodzodzo ndi kuchotsa madzimadzi yokha. Choncho, mwana kawirikawiri amachezera chimbudzi, koma urinates mu chakudya chochepa. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe zosakhalitsa zomwe akuthamanga paokha.

Thupi thamuria mwangwiro otetezedwa ndi sikutanthauza chithandizo zapadera. Pokodza akubwera kubwerera mwakale pambuyo pothetsa chinthu n'zothandiza.

Si nthawi zonse makolo akhoza mosadalira kudziwa chifukwa cha matendawa. Nthawi zina, pafupipafupi pokodza mu mwana popanda ululu ndi chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Izo zikhoza kukhala matenda obwera chifukwa choganiza kwambiri, matenda a endocrine ndi machitidwe mantha. Childs, matenda a limodzi ndi malungo, thukuta kwambiri, ndi kukana kudya. Taganizirani matenda waukulu limene pafupipafupi pokodza mwatsatanetsatane.

Kudwala a dongosolo endocrine

Pafupipafupi pokodza mwana popanda ululu chizindikiro cha matenda a shuga, monga matenda a shuga ndi insipidus.

Mbali yoyamba, matenda akufotokozera chifukwa malabsorption a shuga, amene sanalandire mu zonse ndi maselo. The zoyambirira za zizindikiro ndi zonse ludzu ndi njala kwambiri. Komanso, ana ndi yotupa ndi purulent zotupa, diso m'deralo.

Shuga insipidus limapezeka pa mkhalidwe wa ntchito ya ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha, amene ali ndi udindo kwa kupanga vasopressin timadzi. Amatipatsa reabsorption madzi pa kusefera magazi kudzera impso. Pafupipafupi pokodza mu mwana zaka 3 kapena kuposerapo ingayambe ndi akusowa wa timadzi izi.

chikhodzodzo kukanika

Neurogenic chikhodzodzo - ndi kudwala, amene ananena kusokonezeka kwa ntchito kwa thupi. Akufotokozera chifukwa kusasitsa pang'onopang'ono malo mitsempha, amene ali ndi udindo ntchito olondola a chikhodzodzo. Pafupipafupi pokodza mwana popanda ululu - ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha neurogenic kukanika. mawonetseredwe yake kumatheka chifukwa cha maganizo ndi chimfine.

Neuroses ndi matenda obwera chifukwa choganiza

Monga taonera, maganizo ndi chisangalalo zambiri zoyambitsa pafupipafupi pokodza ana. Zimayambitsa matenda angakhalenso obisalamo mu neurasthenia ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana choganiza. Thupi thamuria nkhawa - ichi ndi chodabwitsa osakhalitsa, nthawi ya kamene sikadzawonetsedwa upambana maola 10. Pankhani ya matenda a choganiza chikhalidwe cha zizindikiro anaona zonse, koma akhale zochepa kutchulidwa wodzilemekeza ndiponso ndi alili maganizo, ndewu.

CNS kudwala

Kutaya a chikhodzodzo inadzachitika nthawi iliyonse mwa nyemba amene anabwera kuchokera ku ubongo kudzera chingwe msana. Ngati unyolo wathyoka, pali apitirize amasulidwe mkodzo. Izi zimachitika nthawi iliyonse pamene kudzaza chikhodzodzo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, makolo zindikirani pafupipafupi pokodza. A mwana wa zaka 5 n'zotheka zoopsa, matenda yotupa ndi osachiritsika, ubongo zotupa.

Kukakamiza chikhodzodzo kuchokera kunja

Pamene kuchepetsa kukula kwa chikhodzodzo pali kufunika Ndikudzikhuthula pafupipafupi, mwachitsanzo pollakiuria. Kuwonjezera pa chitukuko nthenda, kutha zimenezi zingayambitse kuvutitsidwa kunja (mimba atsikana achinyamata, zotupa mu mafupa a chiuno ndi T. D.).

Kudzifufuza kutsimikiza matenda

Kudziwa pamaso pa matenda, m'pofunika kuchita kusanthula mkodzo. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kusonkhanitsa madzulo. Komanso, madzi sayenera kusungidwa mu firiji ndi pa H 12, monga zotsatira kusanthula kungakhale pachithunzichi.

Mukaona ambiri tizilombo kuti amafuna kufufuza zina kudziwa kudziwa mankhwala mu ndondomeko ya matenda mu mkodzo. Zizindikiro za kutupa kapena nthenda dongosolo chikhodzodzo kutumikiridwa ultrasound. Analysis magazi zofunika kuphunzira mahomoni ziyenera a impso ntchito ndi mtima wa zili shuga. Nthawi zina muyenera akatswiri malangizo (nephrologist, m'thupi yemwenso).

chithandizo

Kuchokera pa zotsatira kafukufuku dokotala angathe kudziwa chimene chinayambitsa pafupipafupi pokodza ana zimayambitsa matenda pathological. Kenako, dokotalayu anaika chithandizo choyenera.

Pa pollakiuria thupi mankhwala enieni anali asanazolowere. zifukwa zina zonse zimene zimafunika chithandizo malo kuchipatala, pomwe pali kuthekera kwa matenda zonse ndi kuzungulira koloko kuyan'anila udindo wa mwanayo.

The njira ya mankhwala Kwalamulidwa malinga ndi matenda monga pathological pollakiuria zosatheka kugonjetsa popanda okhudza matenda waukulu. Kusankha mankhwala enieni ndi dokotala. Sipekitiramu njira ntchito madzi pafupipafupi ana amakhudza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kutumikiridwa neuroses mitsempha, zochepetsera matenda a shuga amafuna insulin. Ngati kuphwanya dongosolo chapakati mantha ntchito kungafune alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

Makolo ayenera kumvetsa kuti thamuria - ndi matenda aakulu, chifukwa amene akhoza kuchita matenda oopsa. Ngati kutentha mwana pafupipafupi pokodza ali opulumutsidwa maola angapo, muyenera kupempha gulu la zachipatala. Self-mankhwala a matenda ali osavomerezeka.

zodzitetezera

Kumene, kutsimikiza mwana matenda a dongosolo mkodzo n'zosatheka. Komabe, angapo zodzitetezera amalola yake chizindikiritso cha kudwala ndi kuteteza zosayembekezereka matendawo zosasangalatsa.

1. Yesetsani kwambiri mwanayo chikhalidwe ndi zotheka kuwonekera kwa matenda.
2. Inu sayenera kunyoza ulendo anakonza. Ana osaposera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ayenera kukayezetsa Kupenda ndi dokotala wa mwezi uliwonse, zaka zitatu - miyezi itatu iliyonse, pambuyo anayi - kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
3. Onetsetsani kuti mwana sakhala ozizira, ndipo musaletse iye kukhala pa mabenchi ozizira ndi konyowa lapansi.
4. Madokotala amavomereza kudyetsa mwana wanu kuti ngati n'zotheka kuti mkaka wa m'mawere. Mu mkodzo wa ana, lalikulu zedi wa immunoglobulin A, amene amateteza zosiyanasiyana matenda.
5. Musamuwuze kupeza chomwe mwina chifukwa madzi pafupipafupi ana. Chithandizo zoona mabuku akhonza kusankha dokotala.

Makolo ayenera nthawi zonse mungawononge kangati mwana amapita ku chimbudzi. Ngati kupatuka aliyense mwakale lankhulani dokotala anu. Ndi bwino kamodzinso kukaonana ndi dokotala anu ndi kuteteza thupi mwana ku matenda zotheka.