Akkem nyanja: komwe? zowoneka

Beluga - wamkulukulu Siberia phiri kukwera, okwera pa wotumidwa oyamba chigwa, kumene wotchuka Akkem Lake. Iwo amakonda maganizo koposa cha otsetsereka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Uch-Sumer (Belugas) - lopatulika phiri la Altai. Akkem nyanjayi mwa zipilala za chilengedwe, ndi zowoneka Nature Park "Belukha". Mderali kuganizira kwambiri malo osangalatsa ndi wokongola monga Kucherla nyanja ya mizimu phiri, dera limeneli limatchedwa-Oyuk chigwa, mtsinje Jarl ndi ena.

Akkem nyanja (general mudziwe)

Izi si nyanja imodzi, koma awiri, amene olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mzake ndi mayina - pamwamba ndi pansi. Nthawi zambiri, kulankhula za Akkem nyanja, zikutanthauza kimiko. Chifukwa chimene chili pamwamba, aumbike yekha chigumula kasupe wotchedwa "pulsing". Akkem nyanja ili mu chigawo cha Republic Altai Ayenela-Koksinsky. Akupita njira zawo Akkem mtsinje, chimene chiri tributary lamanja la Katun. Miyeso ya m'munsi Nyanja: kutalika mamita 1350 ndipo m'lifupi 610. kutalika pano pamwamba pa nyanja - mamita 2050.

Wapakati akuya mamita 8-9. Ndi Akkem nyanja maganizo wokongola pa phiri, kuphatikizapo Belukha - chimbuzi cha Siberia. Ngakhale Upper Akkem nyanjayi kufupi belugas kuchokera pansi pa nyanja kuona pang'ono bwino: pali phiri lalikulu zimaonekera madzi mu galasi. Tauni yapafupi - Tungur. Pafupi ndi nyanja kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi zaka, ntchito kuyambira 1932, nyengo siteshoni «Akkem». Pafupi ake - ndi helipad. M'mphepete kumanzere ndi kukwera msasa "Beluga" ndi alonda m'munsi kupulumutsidwa.

nyanja madzi

The madzi nyanjayi ndi zambiri matope, angathe kusintha mtundu mwa chaka, ku mkaka kuti chodera. Amenewa zimatheka chifukwa madzi kusungunuka miyala. Pansi pa mosungiramo ndi glacial yl. N'chifukwa chake nyanja ndi mtsinje udachita dzina - ". Madzi woyera" dera limeneli limatchedwa-Kem, likumasuliridwa Kukada ndi madzi umalimbikitsa thambo mdima ndi woyera khoma Belugas, amakhala pang'ono bluish Akkem nyanja. Photos amwedwa pa nthawi iyi ya tsiku, makamaka wokongola.

Onse nyanja akuchokera glacial. Monga chigwa lonse ndi mmene glacial ufa. nyanja akudyetsedwa mwa mitsinje awiri - ndi dera limeneli limatchedwa-Kem ndi dera limeneli limatchedwa-Oyuk, iwo ochokera ku glacier Rodzevich pa otsetsereka kumpoto cha Belukha. Choncho, madzi ndi ozizira kwambiri, 4 madigiri yekha pamwamba ziro. kutentha Izi ndi turbidity wa madzi amapanga nyanja mwamtheradi bezrybnym.

Flora ndi zinyama

zomera ndi yosiyanasiyana. Nyama hoofed anthu chinkhoma ndi mbawala yamphongo wofiira. Ogwirira: nkhandwe ndi chimbalangondo. Valley nyanja anthu mitundu kuposa khumi ndi awiri a mbalame kutchulidwa Red Book.

nyanja gombe yokutidwa ndi madipoziti glacial wokutidwa ndi Moss ndi zitsamba. Mu madera ozungulira kukula makamaka coniferous, chogwidwa ndi larch, amene utoto m'dzinja la m'chigwa golide mtundu. Pali edelweiss (m'chigwa Jarl) - maluwa okongola kuti kukula mu okwera.

nyanja Aakulu

Tsopano asayansi kuitana nyanja iyi "kugunda", chifukwa ndi osakhalitsa. Kamodzi Top Akkem nyanja anali wamkulu mokwanira. Anapanga glacier ake akale amene anachokera kwa mapiri ndi vypahal yaing'ono dzenje. Pambuyo pake, anasungunuka wodzazidwa beseni ndi madzi. Koma mapeto moraine, amene akulephera ndi outflow wa madzi m'nyanjayi unakhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono linasokoneza. Tsopano beseni nyanjayi wodzazidwa ndi madzi okha pa kusungunuka kwambiri mu mapiri. Izi zimachitika mu kasupe, koma osati chaka chilichonse.

Akkem khoma glacier

Choyamba anapeza Akkem glacier Sapozhnikov kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX. Iye anaupatsa dzinali polemekeza ake ulendo anzathu amene achita kuwombera. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, glacier VI Rodzevich kapena Akkem. Komabe, dzina chachiwiri munakhala bwino. The glacier chimakwirira kudera la makilomita 10 lalikulu. Mawonekedwe a masewera aja ndi kumbali awiri Akkem khoma.

Akkem Wall - thanthwe mapangidwe kumpoto otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa Belukha Mountain (mamita 4506). Mbali ya ndingaliro ya madigiri ake 50, komabe zikuoneka phompho. Iwo umachokera makilomita 6, makamaka amakopeka okwera. Kutalika Arc anali anatambasula kuti makilomita 10 pa nsonga Delaunay ndi korona Siberia. Iwo zophimbidwa ndi chaka onse firn ndi matalala. Akkem khoma ndi chotchinga chachilengedwe kwa mphepo, madzi ndi Zachepetsedwa mpweya, kotero chisanu mzere akudutsa otsika kwambiri.

Nyanja Mountain Mizimu

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo okongola amene anapita ndi alendo, atayima akuyang'ana pa Akkem nyanja. zokopa izi ndi tsiku kaulendo kakang'ono. Kufika pa Nyanja ya mizimu phiri, muyenera kupeza kaye ku nyumba yopemphereramo wotchuka Arhangela Mihaila, zoyenera ndi okwera anataya. Otsatidwa ndi akukwera mtsinje wa Kara-AAK. Izi mtsinje amadzimadzi zimachokera m'nyanjayi. Dzina la nyanja anapereka malo. Ndi towerengeka; utali wa mamita 150 ndipo m'lifupi 50. madzi momveka bwino, woyera, ndi matalala, ndi nyengo bwino amakhala ndi miyala ya nofeki. Pa mbali zonse za nyanjayi imvi mwala zinyalala, kulocha zosiyana ndi madzi. Pa magombe kumpoto ndi kumadzulo ndi mwayi woti matenti angapo. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kupita chikudutsa ndi chiyembekezo kukwera pamwamba pa Jarl (mamita 3370).

Valley wa Zisanu Lakes

Kuti kuchigwa cha dera limeneli limatchedwa-Oyuk muyenera kuthana ndi zinthu zitatu zochotsa. Gawo loyamba kumatenga mamita 150, muyenera kukwera mwachindunji ku Akkem nyanja. M'pofunika kupita ku mbali ya phiri dera limeneli limatchedwa-Oyuk ndi glacier wopalamulayo. Mu gawo lachiwiri ili nyanja atatu. Iwo ali okongola, koma si monga kwabasi monga pamwamba. mungapezepo nyanja anayi gawo lotsiriza.
Woyamba madzi tebulo chionekera mtundu wakuda kuti aipatsa mwala atagona pansi. madzi ndi yomveka kwambiri ndi kutentha, mukhoza kusambira ngati mukufuna. Nyanja chachiwiri - nofeki, koma ozizira kwambiri. Kwenikweni ndi ozama, koma pali osaya ndi pansi mchenga. Nyanja lachitatu akutchedwa Mkwatibwi, ziri zonse inamera maluwa ndi amayang'ana kaso ndi chikondwerero. Wachinayi madzi pamwamba amasangalala diso ndi miyala ya nofeki mithunzi ake.

Jarl Mtsinje Valley

Chigwa ichi anatambasula kumanzere kwa nyanja Akkem pamalo okwera mamita 2000. Roerich anakhala pano kufunafuna Belovodye mwachinsinsi. A malo apadera a Haji - ndi Roerich mwala amalembedwa ndi chizindikiro chake. Mozungulira ndi bwalo mwala m'tauni ya maulendo. Njirayi imatchedwa Stone Nzeru, ndi yosalala ndi kuzungulira mosiyana miyala ozungulira. The kumtunda kwa zishango chigwa lokwera, iye ndi okulira pakati pa mitsinje ndi Jarl Tekelu. Lokwera pang'ono ngati mkazi amene wagona pansi.

Ndi bwino kuonekera ku chikudutsa Kara-Turek. M'dera la "bere la mkazi" ngati thanthwe utoto wofiira, ngati magazi, umatchedwa Mtima wa amayi. Zokongola mapiri tchalitchi kwambiri makamaka yowala mitundu kukhala pambuyo mvula. Mitsinje akuyenda otsetsereka, nayenso, ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya madzi. Pali kukula edelweiss - maluwa mwachinsinsi, kufanizira nzeru.

Kuti kuchigwa Jarl akhoza bwato ntunda unango wa nyanza kapena pa Mlatho.

Kayendedwe

Alendo ambiri mukufuna kukaona Akkem nyanja. Kodi kuchikwaniritsa, ndi kophweka, kutsatira njira yonse pa mapu. Misewu zonse zimalambira Altai Mapiri mu mzindawo Biysk, yomwe ili Altai Gawo. Mzinda akuyamba Chuiski kudzera amene anadutsa mbali yabwino ya njira Akkem nyanja. Altai, kapena m'malo mbali lamapiri, nayenso, lidzayamba pambuyo Biysk. Chuiski chopingasa dziko lonse, monga ulamuliro, msewu uwu ndi bwino. Chinthu chotsatira - mafupa. Pambuyo pake, anyalanyaza ndi Gorno-Altaisk - likulu la Republic, m'pofunika kudutsa Maimu. Galimoto Manzherok, pamaso pa mudzi wa Ayenela-Sema, muyenera tembenuzirani, kutsatira msewu M-52 kwa Tashanta. Pali mlatho Katun pa izo ndipo muyenera pochitika. Kodi akupitirizabe kukwera Seminsky pochitika lalifupi ndi si mwaukadaulo kovuta. Pambuyo obadwa kwa iye adzakhala foloko tembenuzirani ku chitsogozo cha Cholozera pa Ayenela-Kan ndi Ayenela-Cox. Pamenepo adadzanso Uimon steppe, ndipo potsiriza pa zabwino miyala msewu mungathe kufika Tungur.

Njira kwa Akkem nyanja

Ndi Tungur kuyamba zosiyanasiyana Kukwera Akavalo ndi kukwera njinga. Mukhoza Mwachitsanzo, ganyu kavalo ndi mlangizi, osati kugonjetsa njira wapansi. Pamaso Akkem nyanja mukhoza kupita njira ziwiri, onse a iwo ali pa Oil-larch nayonso. Njira yoyamba ndi kudutsa kuchokera Tungur Kuzuyak pochitika kufika Akkem chigwa, ndi kupita ku mtsinje ndi kupeza kuti nyanja okha. Yachiwiri ndi kukwera Kucherla mtsinje. Motalikira ndi chiphaso Kara-Turek, kutalika kwa amene ali kale mamita 3060, limatithandiza zazikulu za Belukha. Ndiye zipitani pansi ndi kupeza kwa Akkem chigwa ndi nyanja. njira zambiri bungwe mu njira yakuti kuwuka m'chigawo Belugas njira imodzi ndi pansi pa ena, kuona zowoneka ambili. Mwachitsanzo, kudutsa chiphaso kwa Kuzuyak Akkemu ndi pansi Kucherla mtsinje, amenenso lotseguka maganizo wokongola kwambiri. msewu uwu adzatenga zitatu ndi theka masiku.

Travel Zokuthandizani

Nyengo m'dera phiri m'malo nkhanza ndi ozizira, nyengo zimasintha kwambiri, mwadzidzidzi mukhoza kupita mvula kapena chipale chofewa. Choncho ndi bwino M'sitolo pa zovala zotentha ndi madzi.

Njira Akkem nyanja, Mulimonsemo adzakhala ndi kugonjetsa wapansi kapena pa mahatchi. Choncho, ife tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kusamukira ku makilomita 40 yaitali. Tiyenera nsapato zabwino, zabwino wapadera kukwera jombo.

Usiku pa nyanja, angakhale mu hema, choncho kuyambirira koyenera kumtengera zipangizo zonse zofunikira okhala kutali ndi chitukuko.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, Altai Mountains muli nkhupakupa, choncho ndi bwino kubweretsa zovala zanu wapadera ndi zolimba-koyenera manja, nthawi zonse yoyendela ndi kupanga pasadakhale katemera.