Dzhek Rekhem - ndi Pirate, chifukwa chimene "Jolly Roger" muli ndi mfuti

Rackham - English Pirate, ankasakidwa mu Caribbean ndi kugombe la kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States pa otchedwa golide zaka kuberana kwazaluso (1650-1725 biennium). dzina Full John, yeniyeni anabadwa silidziwika, tentatively mu 1680. Iye sanali mmodzi wa achifwamba bwino kwambiri. Monga ulamuliro, akuvutika wake anali asodzi ndi amalonda yaing'ono. Mu mbiri ya Dzhon Rekhem ndinafika makamaka chifukwa akazi awiri. Izi Wakuba Enni Bonni ndi Meri Musakhale, yemwe anali naye. cholowa ina ya John ndi Pirate mbendera ya gulu lake. moyo wake, ngwazi wathu anamaliza Port Royal 27 November 1720, a kunyumba yachifumu kuti aphedwe mwa kupachikidwa.

Dzhek Rekhem - Kaliko Dzhek

dzina lake "Kaliko Dzhek" Wakuba kwa chikondi chake cha zovala zowala ndi ya Indian nsalu (nsalu), amene ankachita nawo kuzembetsa. Za moyo Rackham asanasankhe njira achifwamba a, pang'ono amadziwika. Iye ali m'banja la anaphedwa ndi kuledzera telala, anasamukira zombo pa zaka oyambirira chidutswa cha mkate. mudziwe zambiri zokhudza ikuchokera 1717. Ngakhale Dzhek Rekhem wakhala doyen choyendetsa ngalawa "chuma" wa Wakuba wotchuka Captain Charlza Veyna. Pamodzi ndi anthu ena a gulu anasankha kusiya privateering, akufuna monga chikhululukiro kwa onse achifwamba kazembe wa Bahamas Woods Rogers. Choncho, nthawi zina, gulu kutsogoleredwa ndi Charli Veyna anapita kulanda mu madzi a West Indies, ngakhale kuvutitsidwa kulimbikira ndi akuluakulu.

Rackham afika timu yake yoyamba

Mu November 1718 gombe la New Jersey Wakuba ngalawa "Chuma" anabwera chidwi wa French warship zombo. Captain Wayne zongosiya nkhondo ndi kuthawa, ngakhale zionetsero ambiri a achifwamba wofunitsitsa nkhondo. Anapezerapo mwayi wosakhutira lamulo Dzhek Rekhem anakweza chipolowe ndipo anayambitsa voti monga mwa dongosolo la malamulo Pirate. Ambiri mavoti iye anasankhidwa kukhala kapitawo watsopano. Wayne khumi ndi wokhulupirika kwa Iye achifwamba atatsika bwato.

Mumpanda "Kingston"

Posachedwa kumene anapanga Captain Rackham sizinatheke. Gombe la timu Port-Royal "Chuma" anakwanitsa analanda yonyamula katundu "Kingston" ndi katundu wolemera. Kusaya n'kumuika azipereke kupita kukhala waukulu kwambiri, koma wotsutsa anakwiya Wakuba anaukira amalonda m'dera outfitted alenje Zankhanza. Mu February 1719 iwo anamupeza ndi "chuma" ndi "Kingston" gombe la Cuba mu Spanish-de-Los Pintos, pamene zombo inagona, ndi timu anali pagombe. Ngakhale Dzhek Rekhem ndi gulu lake anapulumuka adani kubisala mu nkhalango, sitima yakeyo ndi wolemera mpikisano anataya.

Jambulani sloop

Anataya sitima kuti anthu achifwamba anali kukhala okhutira ndi sloop chaching'ono, chimene iwo anali akuchita kukonza pa gombe la Spanish de A Los Pintos mu osowa yopuma bender. Tsiku lina, basi pafupifupi gulu lonse linali kwambiri woledzera, Spanish chombo ndikulondera m'mphepete mwa nyanja Cuba, anapita ku gombe ndi yaing'ono analanda sloop British. The Spain anaona Wakuba sloop, koma sakanakhoza kubwera pafupi pa mafunde otsika, choncho tinasankha kudikira mpaka m'mawa. Poona ngozi, Dzhek Rekhem ndipo nthawi yomweyo otrezvevshie achifwamba anayenda kwa sloop English, anapha asilikali olondera Spanish ndi mwakachetechete anathawa izo. M'bandakucha, ku Spain akanangokhoza mivi kuchokera mfuti kanthu sloop Rackham.

chikhululukiro

Rackham ndi amuna ake anapanga njira yobwererera ku Ntchisi komwe anagwira ndipo anabweretsa Bwanamkubwa Rogers. Anapempha mwayi wakuti chikhululukiro achifumu, ponena kuti zitsulo achifwamba amakakamizidwa Wayne. Kazembe, amene ankadana ndi Captain Bruce anakhulupirira fixers ndi anawakhululukiradi chiongo kuti sadzabweranso kwa nsomba akale. Baibulo lina ali kuti Jack ndi timu anagwidwa asilikali pa chimodzi cha kuwombera, ndi achifwamba anali ataledzera kuti Kungoti katunduyo sitimayo. Mulimonsemo, iwo sanagwiritse ntchito mwayi wa moyo woona mtima.

Dzhek Rekhem ndi Enn Bonni

Kukhala mongoyembekezera mwa ntchito, Rackham akuganizira zoti achite lotsatira. Panthawi imeneyi, anakumana Enn Bonni. Iye anali mkazi wa John Small, Wakuba Bonnie, amene anasiya boma ndipo tsopano unali wovuta moyo womvetsa chisoni, anauza bwanamkubwa wa comrades zake zakale. Ann ndi Jack adatengedwa ndi mzake ndipo ngakhale anapempha Bwanamkubwa kuthetsa ukwati, Anne. Popeza anakana, Jack anayamba kuika pamodzi gulu kachiwiri, akathyole chotengera abwino ndi, potenga wokondedwa, kuti filibuster. Koma zinadziwika kuti Anne anali ndi mimba, kotero mapulani anafunika kaye. Anapita Cuba kubereka mwana wawo, koma posakhalitsa anabwerera. Kwinakwake mu nthawi yomweyo, mayi anakumana Meri kuchotsa, komanso ntchito m'nthawi yake kuberana kwazaluso. Atavala zovala zachimuna Mary poyamba kolakwika kwa Wakuba wina amene ali achisoni wamkazi analimbikitsa Rackham timu.

Ndipo kuberana kwazaluso kachiwiri

Chalanda ngalawa yabwino, adalira latsopano analamula Rackham miyezi itatu anaukira bwino asodzi zida ndi amalonda. Iwo ankasakidwa makamaka madzi Jamaica. Izi zodzoladzola Wakuba msanga limadziwika achifwamba ankhanza, makamaka amayi awiri obvala zobvala anthu. Malinga ndi umboni wa ankamenyana adamwa ramu ndi kutukwana pa ndime ndi anzawo wamwamuna. Onse madona anali cohabiting Rackham ndipo anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa iye. Motero, ine adaganiza zolenga Dzhek Rekhem mbendera sitima anu mu mawonekedwe a Chigaza pa maziko wakuda ndi crossbones, Mariya ndi Ann adamseka Iye. Iwo ananena kuti Jack umaimira Chigaza, ndipo iwo - awiri mafupa anawoloka. Pokwiya ndi Rackham analamula kuti m'malo fupa Chithunzi sabers. Mwaichi, mbendera anali zigawenga ndi umapulumuka lero monga chizindikiro cha kuberana kwazaluso. Posachedwapa boma linatopa wa lotayirira la Zankhanza lamkuwa ndi Rackham anali ankasakidwa ndi timu.

Imfa ya Pirate komanso zotsatira zake

Pali umboni kuti pamene asilikali anatenga chombo Pirate, amuna ambiri kubisala, pamene akazi anamenyana koopsa. Choncho pamene November 27, 1720 mu Port-Royal, achifwamba onse anaweruzidwira ku imfa ndi asanafe Rackham analoledwa kulankhula tiwonana kuti Enn Boni, iye anakana kumuyitana wamantha. November 28 anapachikidwa amuna ndi akazi anapatsidwa reprieve chifukwa anali ndi pakati. Akabereka, akazi sichinali kuti zokoloweka ndi, Meri kuchotsa anafera m'ndende malungo, ndi Anne athe kuzemba ndi ana ake awiri. Pa tsoka ake anapitiriza sakudziwika.

Ponena za cholowa, ndithudi, m'pofunika kuona kamodzinso mamangidwe ake a Wakuba mbendera, kuti anabwera ndi Dzhek Rekhem. Dzhek Vorobey - ndi ngwazi za mndandanda filimu "Mzembela ya Caribbean" - anali yemweyo mu ngalawa wake. Kwenikweni Mpheta - kusonkhanitsa image, koma zowawa zake zovala yowala ndi chiyembekezo wosatha chifukwa zabwino zonse zikuoneka kuti anatenga kuchokera Rackham.