Komabe Moyo - ziri ... akadali moyo aluso wotchuka. Kodi kuti ajambule moyo

Ngakhale anthu lomenya luso akudziwa momwe kuyang'ana ngati lifes chete. chithunzi ichi, chimene chimafotokoza zikuchokera zinthu zimene banja kapena mitundu. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kumasulira mawu - akadali moyo. Tsopano ife angakuuzeni za izi ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsa polemba chinenero chimenechi.

Magwero a liwu lakuti "adakali moyo"

Choncho, mawu akuti chikhalidwe morte mu Russian, ndithudi, French. Monga mukuonera, kuti lagawidwa pawiri - ". Wakufa chete, ima" "chilengedwe" ndi "morte", omwe anamasuliridwa motero monga "chilengedwe, chikhalidwe, moyo" ndi Tsopano ife kuwonjezera magawo awiri palimodzi ndi mawu bwino zonse "adakali moyo".

Zochokera kumwamba, tinganene kuti akadali moyo - ndi mtundu wanyimbo kupenta easel, fano pa chinsalu ndi wojambula zii immobile chikhalidwe. Komabe, nthawi zina mwini akadali zojambula moyo yothandizana fano lawolo zamoyo ndithu - agulugufe, mbozi, akangaude ndi kafadala, ndipo ngakhale mbalame. Koma kuchotserapo koma kukhulupirira ulamuliro zofunika.

mapangidwe polemba chinenero chimenechi

Mbiri ya moyo adakali kwa zaka pafupifupi 600. Mpaka m'zaka XVI. munthu sanadziwe kuti munthu akhoza kujambula utoto ena zinthu zopanda moyo, ngakhale wokongola kwambiri. Komabe zojambula moyo, chabe kunalibe mu masiku amenewo. Mu kupenta Middle Ages anali kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa Mulungu, Mpingo ndi anthu. Ojambula zithunzi zojambulidwa zithunzi pa nkhani zachipembedzo, inachitikanso mu zithunzi ndi amtengo wapatali. Ngakhale malo ankachita pokha ngati enaake a.

Komabe, ena mwa miyambo ya moyo anakumana kale m'zaka za m'ma 15 amisiri Dutch. Zojambula zawo ndi okhutira miyambo ya chipembedzo kapena m'nthano, komanso zithunzi anapeza chithunzi mosamala kukopedwa maluwa garlands, mabuku, ziwiya, ndipo ngakhale zigaza anthu. Zidzachitike angapo zaka zambiri, ndipo dziko lonse amasirira ntchito za otchedwa yaing'ono Dutch - ambuye wa akadali kupenta moyo.

Komabe, kumasulidwa monga mtundu wanyimbo palokha luso chabwino akadali moyo salamulidwa ku Dutch ndi French. Izi ojambula zithunzi French, ngati François Desportes, Jean-Baptiste Chardin, Jean-Baptiste Monnuaye ndi Jean-Baptiste Oudry anakonza zoyamba za "cholinga" kupenta, anapanga lingaliro amafotokoza ndipo anasonyeza kuti anthu kukongola ndi chithumwa cha moyo.

Small Dutch Nyengo - maluwa a akadali kupenta moyo

Choncho, tiyeni rewind ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo kuti kumvetsetsa amene ang'ono Dutch ndi chifukwa, pamene izo zifika chakale moyo, nthawi zonse kumbukirani ndi awo. Choyamba Dutch akadali lifes - Ali olengedwa a amisiri, amene ankakhala mu Netherlands m'zaka 17. Small Dutch - wotchedwa sukulu ya kupenta ndi gulu la ojambula zithunzi amene analenga zojambula mbali banja laling'ono kukula. Ndithudi, iwo analemba, osati akadali lifes.

Ena mwa iwo anali amisiri ambiri malo ndi ambuye polemba chinenero kupenta. Zojambula zawo ankafuna osati zachifumu ndi mipingo, ndi kukongoletsa kunyumba kwa nzika wamba. Ngakhale kakang'ono Netherlands nawo pafupi 3 zikwi ojambula zithunzi, ndipo anali osiyana mphamvu lingamutsatire ntchito ndi mphamvu kuti tipirire bwino chinsalu cha kukongola kwa dziko tsiku ndi tsiku. otsutsa Vposledstii kuzitcha izo Dutch Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Ndi pamene mtundu wanyimbo wa moyo ambiri.

Top Dutch akadali lifes

Pa wokongola lifes Dutch akadali, ngati zenera, anaika pamaso pa omvetsera zosiyanasiyana ziwiya khitchini, zipatso, maluwa mwanaalirenji, katundu wa m'nyumba. Anali wotchuka kwambiri zamaluwa akadali lifes. Ichi chinali mwina chifukwa chakuti mu Netherlands kwa zaka panali mwambo wa maluwa ndi maluwa. Imodzi mwa oimira wotchuka kwambiri wa Dutch akadali moyo kupenta kwa zaka za m'ma 17. ndi wojambula Jan Davidsz de A Heem ndi mwana wake Cornelis de A Heem.

luso lawo zochita zinatchuka ndi kutchuka kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti iwo amadziwa mwaluso yosonyeza maluwa ndi zipatso. Mosamala chidwi tsatanetsatane, pamodzi ndi mitundu chipangizo ndi mwangwiro anamanga nyimbo kuwapanga iwo wosayerekezeka chithunzi. ojambula zithunzi izi utoto zazikulu maluŵa, ataima Miphika wokongola, pafupi ndi zomwe agulugufe; garlands wa zipatso; magalasi mandala amadzazamo vinyo; mbale ndi mphesa ndi zipatso zina; zoimbira ndi zina zotero. d. wotchuka akadali moyo bambo ndi mwana amenewo akukantha mu Kuzindikira awo, chabwino kuwala kufala kwa masewera ndi kukoma tsaya.

Komabe moyo kupenta nyumba ya Impressionists

Ife tcheru kwambiri polemba chinenero cha moyo ndi Impressionists French, komanso postrimpressionisty. Mwachibadwa, khalidwe lawo la kulemba ankasiyana zikuchepa ku chenicheni yaing'ono Dutch chakudya chokoma, monga tingachipeze powerenga Impressionist kupenta sizinamusangalatse. Klod Mone, Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas, Pol Sezann, Van Gogh - ojambula zithunzi onsewa ankakonda kulemba maluwa ndi zomera, chifukwa iwo onse ali mbali ya chilengedwe, kukongola kumene iwo anaimba moyo wake onse.

Ogyust Renuar analemba za moyo wake zikutipatsa mpweya wabwino wa lifes chete. Nthawi zina chifanizo cha "chikhalidwe mazira" liyenela Impressionists okha monga enaake a. Mwachitsanzo, mu filimu "Kadzutsa pa Grass" Eduarda manyenje mu Pachithunzipa munakwanisa kuona zazikulu akadali moyo wa zovala anamwazikana atabalalika zipatso udzu ndi zakudya zophikidwa. Van Gogh analemba ambiri lifes zachilendo. Ambiri sadziwa wake kupenta "mpendadzuwa" kapena "Irises" koma iye ali nsalu zokha ayi monga "Nsapato Van Gogh" ndi "Van Goga Mpando" - izi zonse monga zitsanzo za akadali kupenta moyo.

Russian akadali moyo

Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti mu Russia, akadali moyo monga mtundu wanyimbo osiyana sichinayambe ankati kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa ine ndikuganiza pafupi kunsi kwa mitundu yonse ya luso chabwino, amene sikutanthauza nzeru maziko kapena luso mu kupenta. mu theka lachiwiri la XIX m'ma yekha. Wanderers Russian chingachititse Russian chidwi pagulu polemba chinenero ichi luso.

Kenako, akadali moyo kupenta amakonda aluso ambiri Russian. Komabe moyo aluso otchuka monga Igor Grabar, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Ivan Khrutsky, Konstantin Korovin Tingaone m'zipinda za Tretyakov Gallery, ndi Russian Museum, Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. Pushkin mu Moscow, ndi Hermitage. Koma heyday weniweni wa akadali kupenta moyo chinachitika mu dziko lathu m'nyengo ya sosholisimu.

Photos akadali moyo

Mkubwela kwa kujambula pa luso dziko pali anali mtundu wanyimbo monga chithunzi akadali moyo. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri kusiya kulenga katswiri Zithunzi. Ena mafano kukwapula mu ungwiro wake ndi luso la wojambula zithunzi. Nthawi zina ndi kamera amalowerera amisiri aluso kuwombera akadali lifes, amene ali abwino monga zolengedwa wotchuka wa Dutch Little.

Kodi kuti ajambule moyo

Pofuna kuyamba kujambula moyo, choyamba muyenera kupanga izo kwa nkhani zina. Pakuti zatsopano yoyamba akadali moyo kupenta ndi bwino kuchita nyimbo zovuta, peyala ya zinthu zitatu adzakhala okwanira.

Komanso akadali moyo kujambula magawo. Choyamba muyenera kupanga zojambula mu pensulo kapena makala. Ndiyeno underpainting kuwala, kuwulula mitundu zikuluzikulu ndi mithunzi zikuchokera, ndi pamenepo pokha tikhoza chitani kujambula tsatanetsatane.