Penti "kugwirira ya Europa": Modernist kutanthauzira nthano za Chigiriki

Zojambulajambula Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich ambiri adziwe ngati wolemba za chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo. Makamaka wotchuka chifukwa chithunzi cha "Bakuman ndi mapichesi", umene impregnated ndi dzuwa ndi momveka, mpweya otentha tsiku mosavuta. Penti "kugwirira ya Europa" ndi ukasintha wosiyana zojambula kale Serov osati mtundu wanyimbo, komanso zikuchokera ndi kalembedwe fano.

Nthano of Ancient Greece luso

Kuyambira masiku amakedzana, nthano Greek analimbikitsa amisiri, Osema ndi ndakatulo kulenga zosemasema. Mythology ndi lero ndi dziko wachuma wa anthu ndiponso ziwembu. Nthano kupereka mzimu wa Greece wakale, malo ulemerero ndi perpetuated kukongola. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nkhani zawo nthawi zambiri nkhani ya luso.

Kwa zaka zambiri, ntchito ya Hercules, mazunzidwe a Prometheus ndi Zeus Zopatsa anagwidwa mu akamagwiritsa osiyana, masitaelo ndi luso aluso monga Botticelli, Rubens, Rembrandt, Dora ndi ena ambiri. Mu nthawi zamakono zotsatira za nthano za luso anakana wowonjezera tcheru kale kuti kalembedwe ndi njira ya chifaniziro likuvutika nkhani ya chithunzi.

Pa luso Russian zaka mazana makumi awiri, mbiri yakale komanso m'nthano mtundu wanyimbo wapeza "mphepo chachiwiri" chifukwa zojambula zazikulu ndi Vrubel ndi Vasnetsov, amene nakhalanso ndi mitu ya folklore dziko. nthano Greek anali phunziro chidwi kwambiri Valentin Serov mu nthawi ina ya ntchito yake.

History kupenta

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri mwa aluso panali mphekesera za chiyambi cha ntchito wofuna kutchuka pa ndondomeko ya Wabwino Tirhana Museum. Pushkin. Pictorial chokongoletsera zipinda anali kutsindika ndi kulongosola bwino Zinthu chionetsero okhazikika. Mu mbiri ya Serov akuonekera kufuna nawo ntchito imeneyi.

Cha m'ma 1900s. Serov, anapita Greece kuti atsukulutse chikhalidwe chakale ndi luso. Kukonzekera chifukwa chojambula zipinda tingachipeze powerenga cha nyumbayi akuti cholinga chachikulu anathamangitsa mwa chithunzicho. Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich anayamba kulemba mabaibulo loyamba "atigwira" chakachi ulendo.

otsutsa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kupenta "kugwirira ya Europa" ndi concomitant "Msonkhano ndi Navzikaey Odyssey" analembedwa zina zachidule kwa mural, osati chifukwa cha zojambula easel. Mfundo mokomera mfundo imeneyi tinganene kuti zimene wolemba sanafune kulemba m'modzi wa awa zojambula mafuta.

Valentin Serov, "The kugwirira ya Europa": kufotokoza

The kupenta "The kugwirira ku Ulaya" monga mzere nkhani amagwiritsa ntchito nthano ya mnyamata Foinike wolemekezeka dzina lake Europa, mwana wa Mfumu Agenor, amene adafuna Zeus. Fotokozani ng'ombe, Mulungu anatenga Europe Olympic pa nsana wake pa chilumba cha Kerete.

Kutanthauzira Serov sikutanthauza fano yoona za ngwazi ndi malo ozungulira, si kuyesera kulenga chiwembu m'chombocho. Valentin Serov kuzifuna kuti zambiri zithunzi luso kulenga chithunzi chili chikhalidwe, nzeru ndi miyambo ya Greece wakale.

kalembedwe chithunzi

Mfundo ina mokomera kulemba "Europe" chifukwa kukongoletsa mapanelo Art Museum ndi kalembedwe wapadera kupenta. Mu 1907 Serov anapita ku chilumba cha Kerete ndi cholinga kuphunzira murals wakale wa kachisi wakale.

njira nzeru mu makongoletsedwe, ndipo ngakhale zikuchokera kwa kupenta "The kugwirira ya Europa" akusonyeza kuti wolemba anauziridwa ndi wakale Chigiriki luso mbiri yaikulu mural.

Kalembedwe chithunzi mosavuta kutchedwa minimalist. Mphamvu zikuchokera, pachilichonse za mtundu, kupanda zida zosinthira komanso masikimu kochepa mtundu kulenga achilendo zotsatira Nouveau makongoletsedwe. mawonekedwe Oblong elongated diagonally Bovine ndi anamgumiwa, ndi "aziweyulira" konse masamba chithunzi popanda molunjika mzere umodzi kapena yopingasa mu zikuchokera. Pamenepa likupita m'mwamba.

Kuzilingalira moto red-tsitsi ng'ombe, kusambira mu nyanja ya namondwe, ukugawa chithunzi m'magulu awiri pa opendekera mu gulu ndi mtundu ndege. Serov anasankha atypical kwa Zeus mu mawonekedwe ng'ombe, mtundu. Nthawi zambiri, ndi ukulu ndi ulemerero wa bingu likusonyeza woyera, mu nkhani iyi, Serov anasankha yowala lalanje mtundu, womwe wapangidwa mu coloristic kupenta zapadera mphamvu ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalenga zofunika zithunzi.

Penti "kugwirira ya Europa": yofanana

Serov analenga Mabaibulo angapo zojambula, palibe amene ankaona kuti mofikapo. Zithunzi zonse zilipo phale ndi zikuchokera kukhala pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa, mosiyana ndi Mabaibulo ambiri a "Misonkhano Navzikaey Odyssey," limene Serov ntchito pomanga, zikuchokera, mphamvu ndi mitundu.

Waukulu kukula ndiponso mwatsatanetsatane Baibulo la kupenta "The kugwirira ku Ulaya" ndi pa State Tretyakov Gallery, koma mu nkhani izi ndi za gulu payekha.