M'nthano mtundu wanyimbo mu luso zithunzi

Anthu ofuna kuona chinachake chimene sichinali chakuti, ntchito kwa zithunzi za mtundu wanyimbo ena. Pa nsalu zokha ayi izi zikuwonetsera zolengedwa wosangalatsa, ngwazi za nthano, zochitika folklore. Mu njira iyi aluso kulemba mtundu wanyimbo m'nthano.

Kodi kutsitsimutsa chithunzi

Mosakayikira, kuti kusonyeza zochitika amene sanaone ndi maso anga, mbuye ayenera kuganiza kwambiri ndi kudziwa ntchito za chiwembu chimene iye ati achite. Omvera ankakonda cithunzithunzi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito burashi, ndiye, pali m'maganizo a chithunzicho, adzakhala ndi moyo ndi kuwasandutsa nthano kwenikweni. Ambuye, amene angakhoze kuchita izo, anatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Mwa mayina wotchuka: Botticelli, Vasnetsov, Mantegna, Cranach, Giorgione.

m'badwo

M'nthano mtundu wanyimbo zaluso anaonekera pamene anthu aleka kukhulupirira zimene anauzidwa ndi makolo awo. Ntchito pa mutu wa zinachitika kale kukhala nkhani imene ngwazi za moyo wawo kwenikweni ndi kufunsidwa chabe. Zinali ndiye kuti aluso anatha kupereka mpata kwa malingaliro anu ndipo amasonyeza pa lona ophunzira zochitika zakale akuimira iwo. M'nthano mtundu wanyimbo mu luso zithunzi asangalala mwapadera mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Ndipo mu nkhani zonse zaka chifukwa zilandiridwenso ndi nthano osiyana, phindu anali Sitiperewedwa iwo. M'nthano mtundu wanyimbo ankafunira ngwazi fano la Greece ndi zochitika yogwirizana ndi moyo wawo. Pang'onopang'ono, m'zaka za m'ma 17, panali nkhani m'zithunzi, ndi matanthauzo apadera, okhudza zokongoletsa ndi makhalidwe mavuto, pafupi zenizeni m'moyo. Ndipo mu zaka 19-20 munda wa ntchito ya wojambula ntchito umenewu, monga mtundu wanyimbo m'nthano anali makamaka lonse. Monga maziko fano ndi Acelt, German, India komanso nthano Asilavo.

Sandro Botticelli

zojambulajambula Aka kanali koyamba amene anayamba ntchito polemba chinenero m'nthano kulenga zosemasema. Pamaso pake, nkhani ya nkhani ankagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa. makasitomala taika, nthawi zambiri amapezeka akubwera ndi chinthu chimene aliyense ayenera atachitiridwa, ndi tanthauzo udzabereka. Choncho, iwo anali omveka okhawo amene kugula ntchito imeneyi. N'zochititsa chidwi mbuye utoto zojambula ake kuti zimafanana ndi zidutswa aliyense mipando ndi banja. Motero, kukula zachilendo kapena mawonekedwe a zojambula wake wolungama chifukwa chakuti molumikizana ndi nkhani umene zinalembedwa, onse anayang'ana ndithu mogwirizana. Mwa ntchito zake amadziwika "Kubadwa kwa Venus", "Spring". Botticelli anagwiritsanso ntchito polemba chinenero m'nthano kujambula maguwa. Ndi ntchito wotchuka wa mtundu uwu monga "Annunciation Cestello" ndi Madonna ndi Mwana ndi Saint Yohane M'batizi.

Andrea Mantegna

M'nthano mtundu wanyimbo mu luso zithunzi wabweretsa kutchuka kwa chithunzicho. Makamaka kumbali ino kupenta wake "Parnas". Only ndi connoisseur la Kale, monga Mantegna, akhoza kulenga chinsalu wodzazidwa ndi nthano zobisika, zomwe zina sizinachitike kuthetsedwa. Nkhani yaikulu pa chithunzi - ndi chikondi cha Mars ndi Venus. Ndi zifaniziro zawo chithunzicho waika pakati. Ndi chigololo, kotero Mantegna ankaona kofunika kuonetsa Kuipidwa kwa mwamuna kunyengedwa - Hephaestus. Iye anasiya chipinda ndipo amakhala pa khomo safanana ndi, kumutukwana motsogozedwa angapo wachikondi. Awiri a mulungu, Apollo ndi Mercury, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa Mars ndi Venus, imapezekanso pa cipangizo. Komanso pali amaoneka naini kuvina muses kuti nyimbo zake zingachititse kuphulika chiphala. Koma lamanja la mzinda wa chithunzi waima Pegasus. Izi kavalo mapiko, malinga ndi nthano, kuti ndisiye kuphulika, mitundu ziboda zake.

Giorgione

Master analemba zojambula angapo mu mtundu wanyimbo m'nthano. Pakati pawo, "akugona Venus" imene wolemba sanathe kumaliza, monga mwa chilengedwe cha mliriwu ndi anamwalira. Kufikira tsopano, mtsutso akupitiriza kuti amene anamaliza intaneti. "Judith" wotchuka komanso. kupenta Izi zachokera nkhani za m'Baibulo. nkhaniyi chikuchita ndi ojambula zithunzi zina, koma pa chinsalu ndi Giorgione, iye anasonyeza kudzichepetsa, wofatsa ndi chodzaza ulemerero. Phazi iye aponda pa mutu wa Holofernes. Ndi khalidwe zoipa, koma chikuoneka si kubweza wowerenga, ngakhale pa nthawi ya zilembo zoipa ankafotokozedwa yonyansa.

Victor Vasnetsov

Mlengi wa zojambula, amene adza kwa moyo wanu onse ankakonda nthano, ndi ntchito m'nthano mtundu wanyimbo kupenta. Osati popanda chifukwa zojambula ake wotchuka kwambiri ndi ana. Ndipotu, iwo akamachita m'nkhaniyi ndi abwenzi anu onse ankakonda ku ntchito ubwana wa m'nthano Russian. M'nthano mtundu wanyimbo akulola wojambula kusonyeza m'maganizo ndi zimasonyeza pa nsalu kuti ali mu malingaliro ake. Koma ntchito ndi Vasnetsov bwanji zingwe munthu amene anayankha zikusonyeza mu mtima uliwonse.

Mwina chifukwa anawakonda ndipo ankadziwa mmene angaperekere ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe Russian. Onse birches mumaikonda sangawakhudze chisoni ake chete. munthu kuti onse akuona pa Vasnetsov ndi zojambula bwino kwa iye. Ngakhale otchulidwa Fairy-nthano amadziwika, ngakhale iwo anali atawona kwina kulikonse pamaso zotheka. Ntchito mbuye osati akamachita, amaphunzitsidwa mmene angapezere koyera chosalimba kukongola, kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu zozizwitsa. Choncho, ntchito yake ndi bwino kuti aliyense. Ndi mafilimu monga "matalala Buthu", "Alenka", "Zimphona", "Ivan Tsarevich ndi Gray Wolf", "Thumba la Mafupa".

Mikhail Vrubel

M'nthano mtundu wanyimbo wakhala maziko chilengedwe cha osachepera wotchuka zojambulajambula Mihaila Vrubelya. Aliyense ali bwino kupenta wake "tsekwe Mfumukazi" olembedwa pa nthano ndi Pushkin. Ngakhale chithunzichi ndi m'nthano ndithu, makamaka Vrubel utoto mkazi wake siteji zovala. Iye anaimba pa opera, zokongola kwa amene anasolola mwamuna wake. Mitundu kuti ntchito mfiti, mudzaze chithunzi wachifundo ndi lightness. wolemba anayesa kupereka nthawi pamene mbalame kwasanduka wolemekezeka wokongola. Kuti iye anali bwino zedi. Kufikira tsopano, zotsatira zamatsenga za zojambula wake zachititsa anthu ambiri kukhala mafani ntchito yake.

M'nthano mtundu wanyimbo chidwi, lingathandize ndingaliro osati wojambula, komanso wowerenga. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kwambiri magwero kudzoza, kotero kuchuluka kwa zinthu osatha.