The kwambiri ojambula zithunzi Italy - geniuses anthu

Italy - yodabwitsa wodala dziko, anapereka dziko zikutipatsa yaikulu ntchito yaulere ya luso. The ojambula zithunzi Italy - ndi ambuye lalikulu la kupenta ndi chosema, anazindikira lonse. Palibe dziko zikugwirizana ndi Italy chiwerengero cha amisiri odziwika. Chifukwa kutero - si mu mphamvu zathu kuzimvetsa izo! Koma tikhoza kachiwiri mayina a olamulira kwambiri, nyengo mu imene anali kukhala, ndipo zithunzi chodabwitsa kuti anamasulidwa mu dziko m'dzanja lawo. Choncho tiyeni kuyamba ulendo pafupifupi ya dziko la kukongola ndi kuyang'ana pa nthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano Italy.

Ojambula zithunzi Italy nyengo Protorenessansa

Mawu akuti "Kubadwa Kwatsopano" (Kubadwa Kwatsopano) amanena kuti nthawi imeneyi ya XVI ndi XIV mu. mbiri yakale amasonyeza kuti ku nthawi imeneyo, Europe atamizidwa obscurantism achipembedzo ndi umbuli, amene ankalemekeza, musalole kuti aphunzire. Koma tsopano ndi nthawi, cikhalidwe anayamba pang'onopang'ono achire, amene anapereka kutsogolera chitukuko cha sayansi ndi chikhalidwe, nyengo Protorenessansa. dziko zinawululidwa kwa ojambula zithunzi za Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Mu Italy, pali amisiri wa innovators XIV atumwi amene anayamba kuyang'ana njira yatsopano ndi kulenga (Giotto di Bondone, Cimabue, Nikkolo Pizano, Arnolfo di Cambio, Simone Martini). ntchito yawo anali wotsogolera kubadwa kubwera kwa titans la zojambulajambula. The otchuka kwambiri a ojambula zithunzi izi mwina Giotto, imene tingati wokonzanso woona wa kupenta Italy. kupenta wake wotchuka - "The chipsopsono cha Yudasi".

ojambula zithunzi ku Italy oyambirira Kubadwa Kwatsopano

Potsatira Giotto kubwera amisiri monga Sandro Botticelli, Masaccio, Donatello, Filippo Brunelleski, Filippo Lippi, Dzhovani Bellini, Sinoreli Luca, Andrea Mantegna, Karlo Krivelli. Onse a iwo anasonyeza kuti dziko zithunzi zokongola kuti angathe kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi zambiri zamakono. Onsewo - Italy amisiri lalikulu la oyambirira Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ndi ntchito ya aliyense wa iwo akhoza kulankhula kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Koma m'nkhani ino ife ogwira chabe amene dzina kwambiri pa kumva - zosafanana ndi Sandro Botticelli.

Nawa mayina a zojambulajambula wotchuka kwambiri, "Kubadwa kwa Venus", "Spring", "Chithunzicho wa Simonetta Vespucci", "Chithunzi cha Dzhuliano Medichi," "Venus ndi Mars", "Madonna wa Magnificat". mbuye amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito mu Florence kwa 1446 ndi 1510 Botticelli anali khoti zojambulajambula ku banja Medici, kuti amayamba chifukwa chakuti cholowa analenga lili ndi zojambula osati pa mitu achipembedzo (monga mwa ntchito yake inali kwambiri), komanso zitsanzo angapo a kupenta boma.

Ojambula zithunzi za High Kubadwa Kwatsopano

Nthawi ya High Kubadwa Kwatsopano - mapeto a XV ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka XVI - nthawi polenga katswiri awo aluso Italy monga Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Titian, Giorgione ... Kodi mayina, zimene namatetule!

Chidwi kwambiri ndi zotsatira za utatu chachikulu - Michelangelo, Raphael ndi da Vinci. Zojambula zawo zimasungidwa mu zakale zabwino za dziko, cholowa chawo kulenga amasangalatsa ndi kumabweretsa mantha. Mwinamwake, mu dziko kutukuka ano palibe munthu wotereyu, amene sadziwa chimene chimaoneka "Chithunzi cha Madame Lisa Giocondo" Velikogo Leonardo burashi, "Sistine Madonna" ndi Raphael kapena kukongola nsangalabwi fano la Davide, analengedwa ndi Michelangelo manja zachiwawa.

ambuye ku Italy kupenta ndi chosema wa malemu Kubadwa Kwatsopano

Mochedwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano (m'ma XVI m'ma) anapereka dziko amisiri zodabwitsa zambiri ndi Osema. Nawa mayina awo ndi yochepa mndandanda wa ntchito wotchuka: Benvenuto Cellini (Perseus fano ndi mutu wa Medusa), Paolo Veronese (kupenta "chipambane Venus," Ariadne ndi Bakasi, "" Mars ndi Venus ", etc.), Tintoretto (a kupenta" Khristu pamaso pa Pilato, "Chozizwitsa kulankhulana. Brand" neri Al.), Andrea palladium wamanga (Villa "Rotonda") Parmigianino ( "Madonna mwana manja") Jacopo Pontormo ( "Chithunzicho ndi mtanga madona thonje"). Ndipo pamene onse aluso amenewa Italy ntchito pa dzuwa litalowa ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi ntchito zawo zina mu thumba golide wa zojambulajambula.

The Kubadwa Kwatsopano anali wapadera ndi unrepeatable nthawi mu moyo wa anthu. Sadzamwanso ndipo palibe amene adzatha kumasulira zinsinsi za luso lalikulu la Italy, kapena kuyandikira kumvetsa za kukongola ndi mgwirizano wa dziko ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito utoto ndi chinsalu zonyamula ungwiro.

Ena odziwika ojambula zithunzi mu Italy

Pambuyo mapeto a Kubadwa Kwatsopano dzuwa Italy anapitiriza kukamba kwa anthu olamulira luso la chisunzo. Osati kutchula mayina a ojambula zithunzi ngati odziwika bwino, abale Carracci - Annibale ndi Agostino (mapeto a m'zaka XVI), Caravaggio (XVII m'ma) kapena Nikola Pussen, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma XVII ku Italy.

Ndipo lero, moyo kulenga sasiya mu Apennine chilumba Komabe, Chitaliyana ojambula zithunzi chi sizinathe afike mlingo wabwino ndi ulemerero, umene unali pa akalambula ake anzeru. Koma, amene amadziwa, mwinamwake kutsogolo kwa ife kamodzinso kuyembekezera chitsitsimutso, kenako Italy adzatha kusonyeza dziko titans latsopano la chisunzo.