Chithunzi cha Chekhov mu Tretyakov Gallery. Mbiri ya chilengedwe, chithunzi kufotokoza

Mu Tretyakov Gallery, lomwe linali maziko a mazana khumi ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ndi lodziwika bwino wamalonda, ndi kokha moyo utoto chithunzi cha Chekhov. Young Petersburg wojambula Joseph Braz utoto kupenta limeneli Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu mazana anayi eyiti - chaka mu imfa ya wofuna kuthandiza wotchuka wokhometsa luso Russian. Akutanthauza tichipeza oposa chikwi zojambula wotchuka kwambiri, padziko zojambula mazana asanu ndi ziboliboli khumi aluso Russian, komanso za zojambula zana ndi ojambula achilendo.

Ntchito otsiriza a chigawo zotchuka wamalonda Tretyakov

Choncho, maonekedwe a Chekhov atamaliza zosonkhanitsira wanzeru kuti Pavel mwakhama anasonkhana kwa zaka zambiri. Chithunzi cha Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo, Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, Antona Pavlovicha Chehova anapanga wapadera ndi wapadera mu mtundu zithunzi Nkhani yake chikhalidwe Russian.

Pakali pano, maonekedwe a Chekhov mu Tretyakov Gallery ali kalekale kusungidwa mu Archive zipinda zodyera ake. Ndipo poyera m'zipinda zake otchuka okha pa maholide wapadera. Izi mwina tsiku chidzatha liti la Anton Pavlovich, kapena masiku a zikondwelelo wapadera.

Izi deta wapadera wa ntchito - chuma chachikulu owonetsera zakale aliyense. Ndi chilakolako Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova ndi mu deta awo chithunzi cha A. P.Chehova zachilengedwe ndiponso yomveka. N'zovuta kufotokozera mnzake n'chifukwa chiyani kuti chofunika ndi wolemekezeka adapanga sadzachitanso ananena yokha wophunzira wa Repin?

Zolembalemba chithunzi analengedwa ndi Iley Efimovichem

Pa nthawi imeneyo, Ilya Repin akulakalaka kulemba fano la Anton Pavlovich kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo tsiku lina, pakumva za izo, Chekhov m'njira nthawi zonse - theka kwambiri, theka mwanthabwala - ananena kuti anali wokonzeka kusiya zonse ndi angabweretse wojambula kwambiri padziko koloko.

Kenako, Ilia Yefimovich kulemba chithunzi mabuku a Chekhov, ndipo ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti kulongosola adzakhala kwambiri olondola ndi limaonetseratu kuposa chithunzi cha Joseph Braz. "Pamtendere, ndi kusanthula mwangwiro Russian zinkachitika mu maso ake pa nkhope yake. Iye anasangalala kumva zida za mtima."

Kukwiya ndi chithunzi wolemba lomwe ndi mawu ake

Mwayankha ichi "chainmail mtima" monga sanali pa lona, amene amalenga Joseph Braz. chithunzi Chekhov sankafuna tisangalatse ndi wolemba. Iye sanali kukonda wake umenewu. Ndipo ngakhale achilendo neno pa nthawiyi: "Ine ndi kunena pano, ngati ine nanyuhalsya horseradish ...".

Patapita zaka zingapo, iye anayika izo ngakhale molimba kwambiri: "Ndi chithunzi choopsa ngati ndinayamba kulemba nkhani yachisoni, mlandu kwa chithunzi cha ine.". Kuphweka ndi kulolerana kwambiri wolemba zosocheretsa zambiri. Ngakhale anthu amene ankamudziwa anali ambiri amene anayesa kupereka wolemba wofooka ndi kukometsa chikhalidwe. Man ndi ofooka.

Chinachake chimene sanathe kupatsira chithunzicho Joseph Braz

Chekhov ankachita khama kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe amalabadira. Pajatu anadza kwa Iye anthu a m'midzi yoyandikana Melikhov kupempha yomanga sukulu. Anton wamanga masukulu atatu kuti zinali chabwino. Zonsezi ndi zina zambiri kupanga izi wolemba kwambiri, amene ankakhala ntchito zolembalemba - si yapamwamba kwambiri ndipo lipindulitsa pa nthawi. Nzosadabwitsa chosowa ndalama - mutu zonse za nthabwala Chekhov a.

Mu kugwa kwa chitatu zikwi mazana asanu ndi atatu makumi asanu ndi anayi, mu chaka pamene chithunzicho Joseph Brazier analengedwa chithunzi cha Chekhov, mlongo wolembayo analidziwitsa wa maganizo ake: chaulemu kuchokera "The mbalameyi" adzapita ku sukulu. Ndipo izi ndiye zimene Anton Pavlovich.

Ndi Mlengi, amene anali wokhoza kuphatikiza makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri umunthu wake. Ndi chifundo, ntchito wamba ndi lingaliro la kukongola. Iye anali ndi maganizo wapadera wa dziko, kayendedwe wochenjera champhamvu cha moyo.

Chekhov yotchuka chithunzi. Photos wolemba kuyerekezera chifaniziro

Palibe makhalidwe awa samakhoza auze ntchito yake, wamng'ono kwambiri, wokhala zojambulajambula. Joseph Braz ntchito pa nsalu kwa zaka zingapo. Chithunzi choyamba, olengedwa mwa zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu mazana anayi ndi chiwiri chaka, osati ngati osati kuti chithunzicho, iye anakana yekha Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov - mwini wake wa nyumbayi.

Koma ntchito ya chiwiri imene anagulitsidwa kwa makasitomala, osati chidwi Chekhov. Chithunzicho kuti iye ankaona uninteresting. Maganizo Chekhov, zinali chithunzi ichi cha chakudya chokwanira ndi chinachake chosiyana analibe. Ngakhale zithunzi wamba kupereka chithunzithunzi cha Chekhov a livelier kwambiri kuposa intaneti Joseph Braz.

Ndinaona ndi yosonyezedwa mnyamata zojambula za wolemba kwambiri?

kaso ndi yopereka ulemu anatsimikizira Chithunzi cha Anton Pavlovich. chithunzicho wakhala akuonetsedwa iye ngati munthu wamba, amene anali m'gulu lililonse ophunzira Russian za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa.

Joseph Braz walenga njira kaso ya Chekhov, amene anaikidwa mu mpando wakale ndi veleveti backrest. Vomerezani wochenjera kwambiri wolemba. Amamuchititsa wotumbululuka, dzanja yopanda magazi ndi maso kumbuyo pince-nez wamphamvu chisoni ndi youma. Chithunzi chonse kwalembedwa mu mitundu ozizira kwambiri ndi mdima kuti amaoneka Anton Pavlovich osati kwambiri, koma ngakhale mawu ena chopweteka.

Poyerekeza zithunzi zithunzi Chekhov

Ngati ife tikufanizira Chekhov ndi chithunzi kufotokoza ndi chithunzi, lomwe limasonyeza wolemba kwambiri, mungathe kuwona kusiyana noticeable. chithunzi buku, kutenga zithunzi, zimasonyeza munthu amene ali zonse umoyo ndi asanaganize bwinobwino.

Open Nkhope Antona Pavlovicha Chehova anayatsa ena kuchenjerera wapadera. Zinaoneka zosavuta ndi mosaopa. A maso chowala wolemba akufotokoza maganizo kwambiri, pamene akulembayo zaana. Komabe, pali m'njira lonse undoubted nzeru kuti anati wapadera chithumwa analanda zithunzi za Chekhov.

Ndipo kuyang'ana pa chithunzi cha Chekhov, lolembedwa ndi Joseph Braz, n'kosatheka kuti muzindikire kuti apa wolemba zikuwoneka wosamalitsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo chisoni. chifanizo Chake salinso wa immediacy, amene ali pano mu zithunzi. mbali zonse nkhope kukhala ngati malamulo ndi wosamalitsa, ndi kuyang'ana zonse za maganizo kwambiri. Pali mmenemo wina kuzizira anzeru.

Komabe, anafotokoza chithunzi Chekhov pa Tretyakov Gallery ndi ntchito yokhayo luso analengedwa pa moyo wa mlembi wamkulu. Palibe amene ndi adaganiza kutenga burashi ndi kulemba Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. chithunzi zinadindidwanso mu makope ambiri, koma mlengi woona wa mwaluso wapadera imatengedwa kuti ndi achinyamata kuphunzira zojambulajambula Ili Efimovicha Repina Braz.