Chikumbutso Tsiku - kuchotsa kwa anatseka misewu ya Leningrad

Kuchotsa kuzinga Leningrad mu 1944 anali holide kwambiri kwa anthu onse a Soviet Union. 871 Tsiku anapitiriza lazungulira mumzindawo. Kodi anthu ambiri anaphedwa kumeneko? Kodi anthu ambiri anatenga nkhondo? Mafunso amenewa si kwenikweni ayi. chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: nkhondo palibe malo mu dziko.

Kuchotsa kuzinga Leningrad, kumene asilikali a Soviet anatenga nthawi yaitali, izo mwachidwi, chochitika. Palibe amaganiziridwa kuti kamodzi likulu la Russia adzakhala kudzipatula kwambiri ndi chitukuko mu mzindawu padzakhala kanthu kuti adzakhala ndi kudya ngakhale ziweto. Mwina chizindikiro cha mzinda anazinga anakhala mtsikana chaka zisanu Tanya Savicheva, amene zolemba kusonyeza mantha nkhondo.

Masiku angati unatha kuzinga Leningrad? Ndi masiku 871 zikuoneka kuti ife zaka ziwiri ndi theka. Ndipo kwa iwo, kuti anatseka misewu ya Leningrad m'masiku a moyo. Kuchotsa kuzinga Leningrad anali 27 January 1944. Lero mu mzinda pokondwerera monga kubadwa kwa tsiku lachiwiri.

Poyamba, mapulani a asilikali German anali chiwonongeko cha Leningrad kudzera shelling. Koma pambuyo kugwa dongosolo blitzkrieg, pambuyo anamanganso wolimba wa asilikali Union, Germany anazindikira kuti adani a Russia, silidzakhala Lofewa.

Kale pa chiyambi cha September, chaka choyamba cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mzinda atazungulira dziko. Atazunguliridwa ndi anthu oposa 2.5 tasiya. Ngakhale loko wa, anthu anapitiriza nkhondo kwawo. Koma mphete akadali kutsekedwa. Zingati unatha kuzinga Leningrad? Zikuoneka kuti muyaya. Ndi bwinobwino zimene zidzachitike kwa mzinda, ngati osati "njira ya moyo". Kodi anthu onse? Kodi kuchita? Ndipo iye ngakhale anachotsa anatseka misewu? Koma anthu ankakhala, iwo akupitiriza kukhulupirira. Izi zikachitika, tinapitiriza kulenga geniuses anazindikira chikhalidwe Russian pakati pawo Dmitri Shostakovich. Leningrad wake Symphony anathandiza anthu kudzuka ku tulo awo a ena, iye anaika amayembekeza ndi chikhulupiriro. Iwo wakhala chizindikiro cha mzinda ndi nthawi. Ichi ndi chidziwitso cha kulimba mtima ndi ungwazi anthu Soviet.

Zolemba za anthu amene anakhalako anatseka misewu ya mzinda, kulenga zithunzi zoopsa ndiponso zoipa: pa ngodya anali mitembo, anali oopsa ozizira ndi njala, anthu anali kumwalira mmodzi, panalibe zovala zotentha ndi chakudya.

Kale m'katikati mwa January, 18 1943, kuzinga Leningrad linathyoka ndi asilikali a Soviet, koma chaka china mzindawo unali mwa cordon lapansi. nthawi yonseyi wakhala "njira ya moyo" limene likuyenda pamodzi Nyanja Ladoga. Pomaliza, patapita chaka - pa January 27 - mphete anatsegula m'tauni ukapolo.

Kuchotsa kuzinga Leningrad ali chinali chiyambi cha mbali yomaliza ya Wachiwiri World wamagazi nkhondo. asilikali a Soviet anamasula midzi kwambiri. Koma cholinga chachikulu anakhala anazinga Leningrad. Wowopsa kuganiza, koma kwa pafupifupi 900 masiku mumzinda, akupha anthu pafupifupi 900 zikwi, ambiri a iwo -children.

andale zamakono zili ndi kuchita zonse zimene tingathe kuti bodza limeneli lonse sizichitika kale. Ndi chitukuko cha zida za nyukiliya nzinda siikutchinga, ndi kuwononga kwathunthu. Ndipo chifukwa kubwereza zolakwika zimene zinachitika kale posachedwapa zoletsedwa.