Zisonyezero "Banja Loyera" - imodzi mwa ziphunzitso zotsutsana kwambiri za Chikhristu

Chizindikiro "Banja Loyera" sichiri m'zojambula zovomerezeka za Orthodoxy, ndiko kuti, ndi chizindikiro chonyenga. Chisokonezo chachikulu pakati pa anthu a tchalitchi ndi chakuti Joseph wa Betrothed amakondana ndi amayi a Mulungu, pamene anali ndi iye m'malo momusunga, osati monga mwamuna. Iwo anali atangogwirizana, monga umboni wa dzina la Betrothed. Ndipo iye anali pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa Khristu zaka zana. Palinso zodandaula za mtundu woyera wa zovala.

Chithunzi kapena chithunzi

Chizindikiro "Banja Loyera" chimakumbukira, kani, chithunzi cholembedwa pa phunziro la Baibulo. Dziko lapansi likudziwa ntchito zambirimbiri, otchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi mabampu a Rembrandt, Raphael ndi Rubens. Pafupifupi zithunzi 100 zojambulajambula zojambulidwa pazithunzi za Baibulo, koma palibe (kupatula imodzi yokha - "Chisangalalo Chachitatu") imati ndi chithunzi ("chizindikiro" mu Chi Greek chimatanthauza "chithunzi", nthawizina chithunzi chomwe chimasonyeza Kapena woyera mtima, akutchedwa nkhope).

Chithunzi mu Orthodoxy - pemphero, kukambirana ndi Mulungu. Asanayambe kusinthika, palibe amene akanaganiza zojambula chithunzi chopanda pakhomo panyumba, ngakhale kumupempherera. Uku kunali mpatuko, mipatuko, kunyoza kwa madzi oyera.

Masiku ano pali kusowa kwa maphunziro a tchalitchi, pa chifukwa ichi malingalirowa ali osowa, kuzungulira ambiri a oyera onyenga. Panali mwayi wopita ku mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Israeli, kumene kuli chipembedzo chenichenicho cha "Banja Loyera". Likupezeka m'kachisi, komanso m'masitolo onse ndi masitolo omwe ali pafupi ndi njira ya alendo, amapangidwira zokoma ndi thumba lililonse.

Miyambo ndi malamulo a "Banja Lopatulika" mu Chikhristu

Amayika monga woyang'anira nyumba, umphumphu wa banja, ndi chirichonse chomwe chiri chogwirizana ndi mawu oti "banja." Chizindikiro "Banja Loyera" chingathandize ndi kufufuza theka lachiwiri ndikuwononga razluchnitsu. Kotero, chizindikiro chomwe chinagulidwa ku Dziko Loyera ndikutumikira zolinga zabwino chimafala kwambiri ku Russia. Ndipo ambiri mwa abambo ake adzabwera kudzaganiza kuti ayang'anire zachinyengo.

Pafupi ndi chithunzichi, miyambo ina, malamulo ndi miyambo yakhazikitsidwa, maholide amawonetsedwa, komwe kuli kofunika kupereka chizindikiro ichi: okwatirana kumene, kuti ukwati ukhale wokondwa, mwambo wokumbukira ukwati, mpaka kubadwa kwa mwanayo. Kotero, chithunzi "Banja Loyera", lotchuka mu Dziko Loyera (pemphero lomwe lidzapulumutsira banja pazovuta zonse zomwe zingatheke komanso zosatheka) zakhazikika mu Russia. Ndipo izi ziribe kanthu kuti Orthodoxy ili ndi chizindikiro chake cha "Chisangalalo Chachitatu", chomwe chiri ndi dzina lachiwiri - chizindikiro "Family Holy", namolennaya, ndi mbiri yake yosangalatsa. Zimasonyeza Yosefe mmisiri wamatabwa (pambali pake pali Yohane Mbatizi), koma ali pa dongosolo lachiwiri, monga oyenera kudikirira, ndi "banja lopatulika" amatanthauza Namwali ndi mwana wake. M'chifanizo ichi mipingo yonse ya tchalitchi ndi zozizwitsa za Russian Orthodoxy zimapezeka.

Kufunika kwa mafano kwa chikhalidwe cha dziko lapansi

"Chisangalalo Chachitatu" kapena "Banja Loyera" - chithunzi chomwe tanthauzo lake ndi lovuta kwambiri. Choyamba, ichi ndi chozizwitsa chokha chozizwitsa, chomwe chinalembedwa ku Italy mofanana ndi Raphael, ndipo anabweretsa ku Russia anakhala shrine.

Iye samangoganizira chabe kuti apulumutse banja, iye amathandiza kwambiri kubwezera ngongole yopanda chiyembekezo, ulemu kwa munthu wosayenerera mopanda chilungamo, akupempherera ochimwa ndi akaidi. Tsogolo lake, mwatsoka, limabwereza tsogolo la ma Orthodox ambiri, pamene zaka 30 zapitazo, akachisi anali mabingu, kuba, ndi kuwonongedwa. Wapita.

Tsopano iye akulemba mndandanda mu tchalitchi cha Utatu Woyera pa Mitsinje ya ku Moscow. Lachitatu lirilonse mazana ambiri okondwa amachotsedwa kuchotsa chizindikiro ichi, amadziwika kwa okhulupirira m'dziko lonselo. Phwando la tchalitchi polemekeza chifaniziro ichi limakhala pa January 8 (December 19 mu kalembedwe). Anthu ambiri ali ofunitsitsa kudzachezera kachisi lero lino ndikupemphera kwa Banja Lopatulika, kupempha kupempherera.