Maluŵa chigwa: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi. nkhalango kakombo wa mzigwa

Ena mwa zomera wokongola kwambiri nkhalango - kakombo wa mzigwa. Kufotokozera za wosakhwima maluwa woyera wamba mu ndakatulo ndi novelists, iye utoto pa nsalu zokha ayi aluso. Iwo ali zambiri maina a anthu: makutu Bunny, mphanga violet, siliva. Duwa umakhala deciduous ndi paini nkhalango, kupanga lalikulu meadows woyera-wobiriwira pachimake pa May.

Maluwa a m'chigwa. Kufotokozera za mitundu

Forest kakombo ndi therere osatha. M'dera la kukula - ndi pafupifupi dera lonse la Europe, Siberia, ndi Far East, komanso zilumba Japanese. Komabe, akatswiri ena monga Japanese ndi Far East maluwa subspecies ena.

Malinga ndi gulu botanical wa kakombo wa mzigwa wa kalasi ya monocots, ndipo banja la kakombo (Convallaria a iye poyamba) wakhala kumene m'malo mwa banja la katsitsumzukwa. chifukwa chachikulu - kulakwika chipatso cha duwa khalidwe la malingaliro banja. Koona kakombo zipatso - kapisozi, pamene kakombo wa mzigwa - Berry.

Kubalana m'chilengedwe

Kubalana zachitika mwa dongosolo mizu. Mizu woonda kwambiri ndi motalika kokwanira. Ndi mphamvu zazikulu nthambi pa kukula, mizu Konvaliya amatha mofulumira zokwanira m'tchire wina adalima kupanga dambo lonse. Pankhaniyi, pamene kukula kakombo wa mzigwa, pali pafupifupi palibe zomera herbaceous, kuyambira kwathunthu amakonda iwo. The moyo amayembekezeka zaka zoposa makumi anayi.

Kuyambira muzu akuyamba kukula kuthawa masamba awiri, anaipanga mphamvu kubwereketsa. Timapepala ta ali elongated ndi mfuti nsonga, zokoma, wowala wobiriwira. M'dera muzu anapangidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono. M'chaka choyamba pambuyo kuoneka masamba a maluwa sizichitika. Flower imapezeka pa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu.

maluwa zodabwitsa

Maluŵa chigwa ndi wotumbululuka woyera, onunkhira maluwa. Kupezeka malingana ndi malo kukula mu May kapena June. Kumayambiriro kwa tsamba Rosette akuyamba kukula woonda Muvi wobiriwira - kukwera. Pang'onopang'ono kuoneka ang'ono masamba obiriwira, zomwe ndi umodzi amaganiza lotayirira maluwa burashi. Okha maluwa ndi zooneka ngati belu shestizubchatogo woyera. Chomera limamasula kwa nthawi yaitali - masabata 2-3. Pambuyo maluwa ndi zipatso mu mawonekedwe a zipatso lalanje-wofiira. Full kukhwima akamafika chiyambi cha September. The zipatso chakupha kakombo wa mzigwa.

A zosiyanasiyana sukulu

Konvaliya chotchuka kwambiri munda maluwa. Yesetsani kuti ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma 16 ndipo tsopano kudzipatula kwambiri mitundu. Iwo ali olemera mu mtundu maluwa, mwachitsanzo, Rosea zosiyanasiyana ali zofewa pinki belu, komanso chiwerengero cha maluwa pa kukwera Mwachitsanzo, mu Flore Plena mtundu wa ochuluka zedi. Komanso, pali kakombo wa mzigwa, zotsalira wokongola ngakhale pambuyo maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, Convallária Albostriata ali lalikulu masamba obiriwira ali ndi mitsempha woyera. Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito yokongola ya mabedi maluwa, zomwe zili mu mthunzi.

Kodi kukula mu munda anu?

Mu mpendadzuwa zakutchire kukula mu nkhalango, glades ndi clearings. Kodi kukula duwa la m'chigwa pa chiwembu ake? The ikamatera maluwa amapangidwa m'dzinja, koma zingabzalidwe m'chaka. Kubzala anasankha shaded dera m'munda. Popeza maluwa zimafalitsidwa ntchito mizu, njira iyi kwambiri poyerekeza. Komabe Sikoyenera makhalidwe maluwa ndi kudzera mbewu.

kukula kumene kakombo wa mzigwa? Iwo akhoza kukula pafupifupi nthaka, koma madambo N'zovuta kulandira. Pamene kubzala ndi n'komwe ndi kubzala kuya ndondomeko muzu: sayenera upambana masentimita atatu. Komanso osavomerezeka thicken ankafika - ingathandize kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa mbewu botrytis.

chisamaliro mbewu yosavuta. Maluŵa chigwa, za amene amadziwika nalo monga zomera mthunzi-ololera ndi morozoustochivye, ngati kuthirira wochuluka ndi feteleza nthawi feteleza. Kumbukirani kuti Konvaliya akhoza kuchulukitsa mofulumira. Choncho, munda, Kakombo wa Mchigwa kumene ilo limakula, onetsetsani kuti kuchapidwa ndi kupatulira osachepera 1 nthawi mu zaka 2 kapena 3. Apo ayi pachimake akhoza kusiya.

katundu Kufotokozera mankhwala

Kakombo wa Mchigwa ndi chomera mankhwala. Ziwalo zake zonse lili wambirimbiri glycosides mtima amene yodziwika ndi mkulu ntchito mtima ndi amuzolengedwa. Kwenikweni izo konvallotoksin ndi konvallozid. Kuwonjezera katundu wabwino achire, ali wosakhazikika Choncho, musati kudziunjikira mu ziwalo ndipo zimakhala. Choncho akupanga tinasonkhanitsa pa processing zipangizo zomera ntchito asatayike mankhwala matenda a mtima. Komanso, ali wabwino Konvaliya kuletsa zotsatira Choncho kawirikawiri kutumikiridwa mu osakaniza mankhwala ndi valerian, motherwort, hawthorn ndi analogs awo.

Kodi kusonkhanitsa ndi kupukuta therere izi?

Landyshi monga tafotokozera katundu mankhwala anasonyeza kuti ndi lofunika mankhwala chomera, kukolola pafupifupi onse zigawo. Iwo amagwiritsa pafupifupi onse padziko gawo ake. Kuchotserapo ndi duwa la zipatso chigwa. Iwo ndi owopsa ndipo si ntchito mankhwala.

Waukulu kukolola nthawi nthawi ya maluwa yogwira. Bwino kuchita izo mu kouma pambuyo pokhala adzatsika prolapsed mame. Popeza duwa zimatetezedwa ndi boma, pali malamulo okhwima a kusonkhanitsa ake. Ndi zoletsedwa kubudula chomera, kuti kuwononga dongosolo mizu. Ndi nkhani yokhayo yolondola kudula ndi mpeni. Kutalika kwa phesi kumanzere sikudzakhala zosakwana masentimita 5. Ngati mitundu workpiece, adadula si burashi lonse. Kuchokera pansi pa maluwa atazunguliridwa kufunika osachepera 3 cm. Ngati mukupita maluwa a m'chigwa nkhalango, si ololedwa kudula zomera zonse mu dambo la. Truncation ndi chovomerezeka pamaziko a mbewu imodzi mita lalikulu.

Kufotokozera kuyanika ndi njira yosavuta. Grass anaika kuti ziume tsiku zosonkhanitsira, kuteteza kuchepa mphamvu, monga Choncho anataya zakudya zonse. Bwino kuchita izo mu driers apadera Zamagetsi. Kulibe yawo, anauma m'dera bwino mpweya wokwanira kuti okonzeka. Kamodzi kusungidwa mu matumba chinsalu wouma mdima.