Mayina otchuka padziko lonse lapansi

Timagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti munthu aliyense ali ndi dzina lomaliza. Ndipo kodi pali zosiyana? Kodi pali mayina ambiri padziko lapansi? Kodi yoyamba ikuwoneka liti komanso kuti? Ndani mwa iwo omwe ali otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso m'mayiko ena? Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mayankho a mafunso awa, werengani zonse zomwe zili mu ndondomekoyi.

Cholowa chochokera kwa makolo ndi chosiyana

Tsopano ndizosatheka kulingalira munthu wopanda dzina lake. Komabe, pali anthu oterewa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Iceland anthu amangogwiritsa ntchito dzina lawo komanso patronymic (patronymic). Ndipo pachiyambi cha XX atumwi. M'dziko lino ngakhale lamulo linaperekedwa kuti liletsa anthu a ku Iceland kuti akhale ndi dzina. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, zimapezeka kwa alendo kapena kukhala ndi mizu yachilendo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, palibe mayina otsiriza pakati pa anthu osauka kwambiri ku Africa ndi Asia, mayina a mayina amagwiritsidwa ntchito powasiyanitsa. Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu akhala akuzoloŵera kugwiritsa ntchito mayina achiyero ndipo samaimira miyoyo yawo popanda iwo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mayina odziwika ndi otchuka adasankhidwa. Ndipo ena, m'malo mwake, anakhala osowa komanso osadziwika.

Poyamba kuyambira kale

Chiyambi cha dzina lachibadwa limeneli limatanthawuza za nthawi za ku Roma Yakale. Liwu la Chilatini banja limatanthauza "banja" kapena "kaya". Ku Russia mayina odziwika kotero anawonekera m'zaka za zana la XIV. Ndipo pang'onopang'ono anasintha mayina enaake. M'dziko lirilonse maina oyambirira anapatsidwa kwa anthu olemekezeka, ndiyeno mwambo unaperekedwa ku malo ena, pang'onopang'ono kufika pamunsi.

Kuwonetsera maonekedwe a chinenero china ndi chikhalidwe, pali mayina osiyanasiyana pa dziko lapansi. N'zovuta kuwerengera kuti ndi angati omwe alipo padziko lapansi, koma amatha kutchula mayina odziwika kwambiri. Ngati muyang'ana pa chiwerengero ichi, mumapeza kuti: wamfupi, wotchuka kwambiri. Mizere inayi ikuluikulu imakhala ndi mayina achibadwa a ku Asian, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mayina otchuka amapangidwa kuchokera ku hieroglyphs.

Zoyamba zisanu mwazosavuta kwambiri

Malo oyamba ndi Lee (Lee, Li, Ly). Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosadziŵika bwino, zili ndi anthu oposa 100 miliyoni padziko lapansi. Ambiri mwa iwo amakhala ku China, Vietnam ndi Korea, koma pali ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi a America pakati pawo, omwe adalandira dzina lachibadwa kuchokera kwa kholo lathu.

Pachiwiri pa mndandanda "Mayina otchuka kwambiri" - Chang (Chang, Zhang). Dzina lachi Chinali linayambira zaka zoposa 4,000 zapitazo, ndipo nthawi ino yakhala yofala kwambiri ku Asia ndi kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Iye ali ndi zosankha Zhang ndi Chen.

Malo achitatu ndi Wang (kapena Wong, Wang akulembedwa mu Chilatini). Monga maina ambiri otchuka, izo zinayambira ku China. Palibe chodabwitsa, ngati mukukumbukira kuti anthu oposa biliyoni imodzi a dziko lapansi ndi dziko ndi Chitchaina. Ndipo popeza pali mayina okwana 450 okha a Chingerezi, zimawonekeratu chifukwa chake ena mwa iwo amakhala mobwerezabwereza.

Chachinayi ndi dzina la Vietnamese chotchedwa Nguyen (Nguyen). Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kuti nzika 40% zimavala izo ku Vietnam. Izi n'zovuta kuziganizira mu dziko la Europe.

Ambiri mwa asanu mwa apamwamba kwambiri

Mizere itatu yotsatirayi inatengedwa ndi mayina otchuka a Chisipanishi ndi Chipwitikizi.

Chachisanu malo - Garcia. Dzina lachi Spanish limeneli limamveka ndi ambiri. Ndilofala kwambiri ku Spain mwini, komanso m'mayiko a South America, Cuba ndi Philippines.

Malo asanu ndi limodzi - Gonzales (kapena Gonzalez). Dzina lofala kwambiri mu dziko lolankhula Chisipanishi.

Malo asanu ndi awiri ndi Hernandez. Zomwe zinapangidwa m'zaka za zana la XV, dzina lachibadwali tsopano likuvala ndi anthu a ku Spain, Chile, Mexico, United States ndi mayiko ena.

Mayina otchuka atatu otchuka padziko lonse lapansi khumi amachokera ku Chingerezi, Chirasha ndi Chijeremani.

Malo asanu ndi atatu ndi Smith. Ili ndilo dzina lofala kwambiri ku England, Australia ndi United States. Amatanthauziridwa ku Russian, amatanthauza "smith".

Mayina ambiri otchuka a Chingerezi akukhudzana ndi mayina a ntchito. Mwachitsanzo: Potter (woumba mbiya), Miller (miller), Baker (Baker), Cook ("cook"), Ward ("watch"), Butler ("womwa"), ndi zina zotero. Maina a mitunduyi sanawoneke ngati omwe amawatcha Brown ("Brown"), White ("woyera"), Green ("wobiriwira", Wofiira ("imvi"), Mdima ("wakuda") ndi t E.

Malo asanu ndi anai - Smirnov. Pali mabaibulo angapo a chiyambi cha dzina la banja ili. Malinga ndi wina wa iwo, amachokera ku mawu akuti "chete", ndi enawo - kuchokera ku moni wakale wa Russian: "Ndi dziko latsopano!". Mofanana ndi Chingelezi, mayina odziwika ambiri a ku Russia amadziwika kawirikawiri kuyambira mayina a ntchito zoyambirira: Kuznetsov, Melnikov, Goncharov, Popov, Stolyarov.

Malo khumi mwa chiwerengero cha dziko ndi Muller. Awa ndi dzina lachidziwitso: mu German limatanthauza "miller". Dzina limeneli ndi lofala m'mayiko onse akulankhula chinenero ichi: Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg.

Kuwerenga mayina ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso njira imodzi yodzidziwira mu chinenero ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko linalake.