Jelgava, Latvia kumene iye anali, zokopa

Kodi mzinda angafikire gulu la akavalo zakutchire? ulendo A pa weniweni Viking chombo? Kodi mungathe kutenga nawo mbali pa zikondwerero za mchenga ndi ayezi kanjedza? Kumene, malo zotero mu dziko pang'ono. Masiku ano, mutu wa nkhani unali mzinda wa Jelgava, Latvia. Aliyense angapeze chinachake kwa aliyense, chifukwa Jelgava zipilala wotchuka chikhalidwe ndi zomangamanga, wapadera chikhalidwe malo ndipo, ndithudi, ndi mbiri yake.

mzinda malo

Jelgava ali ndi dzina onyada "Zemgale ngale" (imodzi mwa zinthu zisanu m'mbiri yakale Latvia). Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa - chifukwa mzinda ili mu mtima wa malowa. Ku Riga, Jelgava alekanitsa makilomita 40 kuchokera Jurmala - 46 Km. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti maulendo usana m'tauni Chilativiya kapena kuyenda maulendo ataliatali.

Mbiri likulu la Courland

N'zovuta kulingalira, koma zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo, malo lero Jelgava, anabisidwa pansi wosanjikiza madzi. Zemgale kumveka anapanga kumapeto nthawi glacial. Kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka m'dera anabwera Semigallians. Izo zinachitika pafupi zaka zikwi zinayi zapitazo. Dzina la fuko, nakhala dzina m'dziko lino. ntchito Semigallians waukulu anali ng'ombe kuswana ndi ulimi. Ndipo pambuyo yomanga mpanda wolimba kwambiri anayamba chitukuko cha malonda ndi ntchito zamanja zosiyanasiyana. Mwa njira, otchulidwa mbiri ndi doko, yomwe ili kutali na Jelgava.

Asayansi ndi akatswiri amanena - izo kwa atumwi XII akhoza zimachitika maonekedwe a mzinda, lomwe pano Jelgava. Latvia (kapena kani, mafuko amene kuli anthu dziko), kenako pansi Nkhondo za Mtanda. polimbana ndi Akhristu Semigallians inayamba mu 1219. Information za m'dera ku XII m'zaka za m'ma XIV ali pafupifupi kwina. Koma mu 1573 Jelgava anapeza udindo mzinda, koma pomwepo adawonekeranso ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda. Pa zaka 217, kuchokera 1578 mpaka 1795, a Jelgava Palace anali okhala ndi Duke. Mu 1616 mumzinda anati likulu la Courland.

Kukhala mudzi waukulu wa duchy ndi, Jelgava anayamba mwakhama kukulitsa. Panali cholimbikitsa, madzi. Dzina lachiwiri la mzinda zikumveka ngati Mitau. Translation ake - "kusinthanitsa" kapena "tsintho". Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa chifukwa ubale malonda a m'deralo wolamulira anthu timudziwe bwino osati ndi chikhalidwe European, komanso ndi malonda kunja! Pamene Jelgava anakhala malo ofunika kwambiri ochitirapo malonda, anthu okhala mumzinda wa kulawa vinyo, mbatata ndi khofi. Komanso, mzinda wachita ntchito ya Chilativiya zamtendere pakati. Ndi Jelgava zonse kukumana East ndi West.

Mu 1795 Jelgava mbali ya Russian Ufumu. m'tawuni anapitiriza kukula ndi kukhala: kuyamika zikamera wa njanji mu 1868 anabwera kuno amalonda ndi amisiri, amalonda ndi aphunzitsi. Usanayambe wa First World nkhondo anthu a mumzindawo anali za 45.000 anthu!

Jelgava: anapulumuka pa nkhondoyo

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo Jelgava kwenikweni ndi chimphepochi. Mu 1915 mumzinda linakhazikitsidwa Chilativiya Riflemen kumuwombera. Mpaka 1919 Jelgava linatengedwa. Mu mzinda uwu nkhondo Bolsheviks, asilikali a ku Germany ndi ozimitsa ufulu. Ndiye anapambana chigonjetso lomaliza. Latvia potsiriza linalandira ufulu.

Mu 1940, Jelgava (Latvia) limodzi ndi USSR. Zinachitika kusaina wa Molotov-Ribbentrop ke. Ndi Germany amene anakhala mu mzinda, anasamukira ku Germany.

Wachiwiri World nkhondo anakhudzanso maonekedwe a mzinda. Anazunzika ndi pakati mbiri, njanji. Linanyeka 90% ya nyumba ndi nyumba mafakitale. Ntchito ya Jelgava anali June 29, 1941 mpaka mapeto a July 1944.

Chikadzangotha nkhondo zomangamanga zikuluzikulu anayamba. Mu Jelgava, nyumba yatsopano, nyumba ofesi, mabungwe a chikhalidwe. Iwo wabwezeretsedwa ndi zaka nyumba - mipingo, Jelgava Palace, nyumba maphunziro.

Flag ndi odula manja Jelgava

Flag Chilativiya mzinda ndi awiri yofiira amakona anayi nsalu. Mu 1938, izo wavomerezedwa ndi mitundu - mdima buluu ndi ofunda amtundu wina. Pakati pa mbendera ndi chovala manja a mzinda - silhouette kwa mutu ose. Mbiri nyama anatembenuka lamanzere. Image ya mutu pa chishango wofiirira, kumtunda kwa amene ali yopingasa, ndi pansi - anamaliza. Pa khosi la nyama ndi chida ka manja a boma.

zowoneka za mzinda

Kodi kupanga Jelgava (Latvia) nthawizonse kukhala mu mtima mwanu? Ndithudi, kukacheza ndi chidwi wamba! Ndipo ake mu tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi akusowa: nyumba zachifumu, nyumba, matchalitchi, zakale ndi zipilala - aliyense ipeze chidwi malo!

Jelgava Palace

Imodzi mwa nyumba yochititsa chidwi alendo - Mitavsky (Jelgava) Palace. Poyamba anali okhala ndi Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani, kenako - likulu la chigawo cha Courland. Lero ndi nyumba yaikulu ya Chilativiya University ulimi. Palace - ntchito wotchuka wamanga Francesco Rastrelli. Kumanga anamangidwa mu magawo awiri - kuchokera 1738 mpaka 1740 ndipo kuyambira 1762 mpaka 1772. Palace anapulumuka nkhondo, moto. Lero, kuphunzira mbiri yake kukhala mu nyumbayi, komanso ili apa. Ndinakumana ntchito kuyambira 1968 ndipo limanena za dongosolo la nyumba yachifumu, Interiors ake ndi zomangamanga, mbiri ya ntchito yomanga. Mwa njira, pa Jelgava yachifumu, mungasangalale chakudya chokoma Mulungu - flavored otentha chokoleti. Ndipo izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mu kampani zachilendo kwambiri - ndi Duchess ndi mdzakazi wake ulemu. Komabe pali msonkhano wa chikondi makalata Dorothea - malo lero chodabwitsa chikhalidwe cha m'ma XIX. The msonkhano anaphunzitsa Zilembozo zinkasonyeza, mukhoza kulemba uthenga kwa amakonda ndi chachikulu cha sera chisindikizo wake.

Nsanja ya Woyera Utatu Church

Kodi mukufuna kuona mzinda kuchokera kutalika mamita 37? Kupita nsanja! Mmalo awa, pasanakhale mpingo, ndi omangira oyamba mwala Jelgava. yomanga ake inayamba mu 1574. Mu 1615 kachisi odzipereka, ndi 1688 anamanga belu nsanja. Pafupifupi awiri patapita zaka zambiri, pano kachiwiri ntchito anayamba - mu 1863 kumanga nsanja. Air kuukira mzinda anawononga mpingo, koma belu nsanja chikhalire. Mu 2010, pambuyo ntchito yokonza, nsanja linatsegulidwa kwa alendo. Apa ndi atatu chabe mbiri zisudzo, malo odyera ndi pakati zambiri.

Jelgava Museum

Ngati muli ndi funso la chimene kuona Jelgava, kukhala bwino ndi mzinda uno, musazengereze kupita m'nyumbayi wamba!

Mwaphamphu zisudzo-goers adzakhala chidwi kunyumba chikumbutso cha atate wa Chilativiya zisudzo Adolf Alunana. The nyumba pa msewu wa Anzeruwo, d. 3, woyambitsa wa mkulu zisudzo, wolemba ndakatulo Wolemba wina lendi lonse pansi wachiwiri kuchokera 1910 mpaka 1912. Chifukwa mdzukulu Alunana kuno amatengedwa mazana a zinthu ndi yolondola.

Kwa anthu amene amakonda chikondi cha njanji, tiyenera powasamalira kufotokoza za Museum of History of mayendedwe zitsulo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ili mu nyumba imene inamangidwa mu 1904. Mbiri ya Jelgava mfundo anauzidwa ndi thandizo la njanji zitsanzo, railcars, sitima ndi semaphores.

Za zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa mbiri ya nyumbayi kumuuza mbiri ndi luso la Gederts Elias. nyumbayi inamangidwa 1775 pa malo a mzinda nyumba yachifumu. Pali kamodzi inali, ndipo woyamba Chilativiya yunivesite.

meadows Lielupe

Kodi ngati inu muli kale bwino pafupifupi onse Jelgava, zokopa anapita ndipo mukufuna chinachake chapadera? Muyenera kupita kwa madambo! Izi mwapadera kuteteza malo achilengedwe: kuno mukhoza kuona zosiyanasiyana zosaneneka za mbalame ndi zomera. The meadows Lielupe ili pa chilumba cha Mitavsky yachifumu akavalo zakutchire msipu. Dziŵani anthu onse ngati n'kotheka, kutenga naye botanical cha bukhu kapena kutsogolera!