The chipilala kuti Kolchak ku Irkutsk (chithunzi)

Mu 2004, ku Russia mu Irkutsk anakhazikitsidwa chipilala kuti Kolchak. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa kanjedza kwambiri wolongolola ndi kusiyana maganizo mbiri Russian kuyambira Civil nkhondo. Pa dzanja limodzi, wa asilikali otchuka ndi wofufuza za kuya nyanja, pa zina - mmodzi wa atsogoleri a White kayendedwe, akadali mwalamulo ankaona nkhondo chigawenga. Kusamvana za zotuluka pa unsembe wa zipilala akadali ulipobe.

Irkutsk nkhani

The chipilala kuti Kolchak anaonekera Irkutsk mu 130 TH tsiku la kubadwa kwa Russian panyanja mkulu. A mbadwa ya St. Petersburg, ulendo wa moyo , asilikali Kolchak maphunziro Irkutsk.

Mu 1920, Kolchak, pamodzi ndi wapampando wa Bungwe boma Russian wa nduna Viktor Pepelyaev anawomberedwa. chiganizo The zinachitikadi a khoti. Woopsa lamulolo yolembedwa ndi Committee Irkutsk usilikali Chiwukirano wa Bolsheviks. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale ambiri, Irkutsk Bolsheviks ikuchitika lamulo lachindunji la Lenin.

Chipilala mmodzi wa atsogoleri a White kayendedwe za mkuwa kukhomerera, kutalika Kolchak fano mamita 4.5. Pa m'munsi ndi pedestal konkire. Pa fano la asilikali awiri amene anawoloka manja awo. Mmodzi wa iwo anali White Alonda zina - Red Army.

Lerolino mzindawo ndi chipilala kuti Kolchak ngongole tcheru izi kuchokera lonse la Russia.

Place chipilala

Kusamvana ngati kukhazikitsa chipilala, anali yayitali. Iwo anakhala likulu la Irkutsk. The chipilala kuti Kolchak (adiresi ya malo ake: Angarsk msewu, Kumanja Bank chigawo) pamwamba pa pamalo pamene, molingana ndi azambiriyakale, mfundo, nakhala kuwombera. Ushakovka mtsinje ukuyenda pafupi. Zinali madzi ake, ndipo thupi anaponyedwa asilikali woyera.

Suli kutali ndi chipilala waima Chizindikiro Church. Poyamba, anali kunyumba, mmodzi wa wamkulu lonse Siberia.

Pa tsiku la kutsegula boma la chipilala kuti pamwamba pa mtsinje analola maliro nkhata okumbukira mkulu panyanja.

ziboliboli mano

The chipilala kuti Kolchak - ntchito ya Russian ziboliboli Vyacheslav Klykova. A mbadwa ya dera Kursk membala wa Union of ojambula kuyambira 1969. Iye anasonyeza ntchito yake pa Russian Museum ndi State Tretyakov Gallery.

ntchito zake wotchuka - chiboliboli cha Mercury pafupi Trade Center World mu Moscow, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1982, ndi kulembetsa likulu Ana zoyimbira Theatre.

Pa perestroika anachita chidwi mu mutu wa Orthodox ndi maganizo kukonda dziko. Iye analenga chipilala wotchuka St. Sergio wa Radonezh. Pa chipilala anali ovuta tsoka. Kukhazikitsa anayesa mu 1987, koma ndiye chipilala anamangidwa ndipo anatengedwa pansi kuperekezedwa apolisi ku mudzi wa mzinda, amene ali pansi pa Utatu-Sergio Lavra, mu malo komwe ankakhala, St. Sergio.

Oyamba anatha kukonza okha patapita chaka, May 29, 1988. Kolchak chipilala anali mmodzi wa ntchito lotsiriza la Vyacheslav Klykova. Iye anamwalira ali ndi zaka 66 m'chaka cha 2006.

Kolchak pamaso pa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Kodi mfundo za mbali ndi adani kukhala ndi chipilala kuti asilikali Kolchak ku Irkutsk anali? mikangano yonse mizu mwa mbiri yake.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak anabadwa mu St. Petersburg, November 4, 1874, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Alexander II. Nato maphunziro achipembedzo kuyilandira poukanso kwa amake, amene nthawi anatenga ana ku mpingo. Ndodo anabwera ku cholowa otchuka serviceman.

Iye kusukulu chakale, ndipo ndili ndi zaka 14 anayamba sitima Corps. Ndi pano monga ankakumbukira ndi mbadwo wake, kuchita chidwi ndi maphunziro ndi udindo.

Mu 1890, anapita kwa nyanja mu frigate oti muli nazo zida "Prince Pozharsky." Mu zaka 18, iye analimbikitsa kuti anga. Inasintha moyo wake chinali chaka 1894. Choyamba, atadwala nthawi yaitali, iye anamwalira mayi wa Alexander Vasilyevich. Kachiwiri, mu Russia izo zifika zopangira, Nicholas II. Mfumu yomaliza ya Russia. Zinali kugwa kwa Romanov mafumu, ndipo anatsimikiza tsoka zina za Kolchak.

Kolchak wasayansi

Othandiza chipilala kuti asilikali Kolchak ndinali kuyankhula za zipambano kuthengo sayansi. Mu 1897, anayamba kafukufuku mu gulu la boti cruiser, amene amapita ku doko Korea wa Gensan. Pali Kolchak maphunziro hydrological.

Pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma Kolchak - m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa Russian ulendo kumalo ozizira. Iye makamaka anapita ku Norway kuti zokambiranazo ndi Nansen. July 18, 1900 apaulendo anayamba kupalasa.

Iwo anakwanitsa kufika ku Gulf of Gafner. Apa iwo anasiya nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa mphatso masika pafupi ndi kusuntha kwambiri mu pachilumbachi. Atabwerera maziko a Kolchak anapereka lipoti mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa kuzipenya wake zakuthambo akanakhoza kupanga zosintha kwambiri pa mapu, ozikidwa pa zotsatira za ulendo wake anali Nansen.

Mu ulendo wotsatira m'chaka cha 1901 tinapita kale pa sled lapansi. Imachitika kafukufuku oceanographic, kuyeza kuya, kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha floes ayezi, Kolchak ali odzipereka nthawi zambiri anaona a nyese lapansi.

mtsogoleri ulendo Baron Dipo kutamanda zopeleka wa Kolchak, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu monga "woyang'anira bwino za ulendo wa." Chifukwa chongoganiza dzina Kolchak anali moyo imeneyi - otchedwa chilumba ndi Cape mu Taimyr Gulf.

Russian ulendo kumalo ozizira inatha yekha mu 1903. Kolchak ndi timu anabwerera ku St. Petersburg.

Chirasha Japanese nkhondo

Uthenga wa chiyambi cha Chirasha Japanese nkhondo mu 1904 anapeza Kolchak ku Yakutsk. Akatswiri ambiri amayamikira ntchito zake nkhondo, kotero ine ndikuganiza kuti akhale chipilala kuti Kolchak ku Irkutsk. Photos wa chipilala izi zifunika azikongoletsa tomes za mzinda.

Kolchak yomweyo anapempha kusamukira ku Dipatimenti yapamadzi, sanasiyidwa achezera ntchito sayansi. Mu Port Arthur, iye anafika pa March 18 mwa nthawi mkanganowo chimodzi ndi miyezi theka.

Posakhalitsa, Alexander anapanga kutengerapo kwa minelayer "Cupid." Patapita masiku angapo anakhala kazembe wa wowonongayo "Angry". Kapitawo wamng'ono anali wofunitsitsa kuchita ndewu, komatu "zabwino" amatanthauza detachment yachiwiri ofunkha ndi ntchito ya ndege zombo chitetezo doko pakhomo. Ngakhale izi, Kolchak wapatsidwa wonse ntchito ndandanda, amene anakonda, ndi kwathandiza ambiri chifukwa wamba chitetezo cha Port Arthur.

Mu kutentha kwa nkhondo

Woyamba ntchito yaikulu Kolchak anapita May 1. Minelayer "Cupid" pa nthawi ino ndi mphindi angapo pa bolodi anafika Gold Mountain, yomwe ili pafupi ndi zombo Japanese. Ndipo gulu minefield ya zipolopolo makumi asanu.

Panthawi imeneyi, "anakwiya", molamulidwa ndi Kolchak, pamodzi ndi wowonongayo wina anapita patsogolo, kuchotsa njira. Chifukwa cha bwino spaced migodi analiza pa kamodzi awiri Japanese ankadikira - "Jasim" ndi "Hatsuse". kupambana umenewu wakhala mmodzi wa wotchuka kwambiri misonkhano awo Pacific pankhondo.

Ngakhale ntchito ndandanda, panali malo ungwazi Kolchak. Tsiku lililonse analowa anaukira ndi likuomba pa mdani ndi kuwayika Boom. Usiku wa pa August 24, Alexander anasankha malo kukhazikitsa miniti, koma zizipita ku zombo Japanese. Limbikirani, Kolchak kumbuyo uko tsiku lotsatira ndipo komabe anaika mphindi 16. Achita chakupha ku cruiser "Takasago" omwe anamiza, analowa pa iwo pa 30 October. kupambana Izi chimatengedwa ngati wachiwiri zofunika kwambiri Chirasha Japanese nkhondo.

Ndi patsogolo awa ndi chinachititsa ambiri ochirikiza kuti kukhazikitsa chipilala kuti Kolchak ku Irkutsk (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani).

Komabe, ndi nthawi Kolchak kale anasiya ngalawa, anapempha asilikali dziko. Ndipotu m'dziko zikuchitika zochitika zazikulu, nawonso anafuna pakati.

Iye anayamba ndi batire mfuti analamula malo m'dera miyala Mountain. Mpaka agonje kwa Port Arthur Kolchak anatsogolera zida zankhondo moto ndi Japanese, kubweza matenda oyenda pa. Pa nthawi yomweyo ine ndinayesera dongosolo chochitika ichi, adzionetsere yasayansi. nyimbo zinathandiza kuti zambiri chidziwitso gunner ndi akatswiri oimba pulani.

Atatsala pang'ono agonje kwa Port Arthur Kolchak yovulala, amene amakula la misempha yake. Mu December, iye anali mu chipatala, ndi mu April, iye anasamutsidwa kuti Nagasaki. Ovulala alonda Russian analoledwa kubwerera ku Russia. Kolchak anafika ku St. Petersburg mu June 1905.

kutsitsimuka zombo

Pambuyo pa mapeto a Chirasha Japanese nkhondo Kolchak adakwiya ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa Russian apanyanja. Anachita ntchito mokwanira nsikidzi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anakhala wa kanjedza ndi kiyi wake kulenganso, luso ndi gulu wamakono.

Iye anatsogolera kalabu panyanja, amene kanthu mu 1906 anaonekera Naval General Wogwila. ntchito yake, makamaka m'gulu yokonza mapulani nkhondo.

Ndiyamika Kolchak mu Russia chinathetsedwa kalembera m'madzi - ndondomeko ndi kobvuta kwambiri ndi Kukwezeleza alonda wamng'ono.

Alexander anakhala ntchito Katswiri chokaniora boma Duma. Mu 1907, anakamba nkhani yakuti "Kodi zombo Russia anafunika" zochokera kafukufuku wake, kuphatikizapo pa Chirasha Japanese nkhondo. Potsilizira pake, ntchito umenewu wakhala kwambiri kuti makampani Russian shipbuilding mpaka chiyambi cha First World nkhondo. Mu 1908 iye analimbikitsa kapitawo udindo wachiwiri.

Ndichifukwa chake ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Kolchak chipilala, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi kabuku la Irkutsk ali ndi ufulu kulibe.

The World Choyamba

Kolchak anakhala pa First World nkhondo. Iye anali membala wa likulu la Baltic zombo, anayamba mapulani migodi ndipo nthawizonse ndinkafuna kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo.

Mu 1915, iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa Baltic zombo magawano wanga, kuyamba ndegeyo ntchito mu kumbuyo German. Mu nkhondo, ndi zidzaululika kwathunthu mu mgodi ndi mkulu panyanja. Mu 1916 iye analimbikitsa kumbuyo asilikali. Mu 1917 anatenga lamulo la Black Sea zombo. Pa nthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka 41.

Mbiri yakale amanena kuti Black Sea zombo pa Kolchak Lamulo lakwaniritsa bwino ndithu. Anawonongedwa mayunitsi ambiri nkhondowo za mdani, analephera kuteteza kuukira pa gombe Russian.

Pa utasintha

zinthu sakuyenda kwambiri mu 1917. The Navy napezanso mphamvu odana ndi nkhondo maganizo, Kolchak analimbana lotseguka ndi Provisional boma. Iye anabwera pansi kufufuza pazifukwa zandale, ndipo anauzidwa kuti achoke malo a mtsogoleri wamkulu.

Pa msonkhano wa Provisional boma Petrograd, Kolchak mlandu utsogoleri dala kugwa kwa asilikali ndi asilikali. Ndipo kale pa nthawiyo anali ngati mmodzi wa ofuna Olamulira a. Cholinga cha Bolsheviks kunena mtendere ndi Germany anapeza pamene anali ku Japan. Pambuyo uthenga anatembenukira kwa UK kuti achitenge icho asilikali.

Kulowera uku kwambiri waponya maso a ana a ulamuliro amene Adawachita Kolchak dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich. Chipilala anamangidwira kwa Iye, kotero akadali ndi amenable kuukira adani.

nkhondo yapachiweniweni

Pambuyo kugwirizana White Muzikonza Army, Kolchak anasankhidwa wolamulira wamkulu wa Russia. Panthawiyo iye anali wotchuka kwambiri chithunzi mu Siberia. Iwo anapatsidwa chiyembekezo chachikulu mu kulimbana ndi Bolsheviks.

M'chaka cha 1919, analenga asilikali imayenera wa anthu pafupifupi 400,000. Ichi chidachitika ndi thandizo la United States ndi Entente, komanso kulanda nkhokwe golide wa Russia. Poyamba zonse zinayenda bwino ndi April anali otanganidwa Ural. Koma iye anatsatira pambuyo mndandanda wa zigonjetso.

Mu November, wapanikizidwa Red Army, asilikali anauzidwa kuti achoke Omsk. Mu January 1920 iye anali mu Irkutsk mu manja a Bolsheviks. Luso Kolchak mu Russia ndi asanakhale. Chosema cha Irkutsk yekha. Only mu 2014 anauzidwa mapulani kupitirizabe chikumbukiro asilikali mu Sevastopol. Koma anali kuyamba ndi Russian monarchist kuphwandoko alibe weniweni andale.