The maganizo kuyesetsa mu Russian: Childs Zitsanzo

Mneni - wina mbali zofunika kwambiri woyankhula. Izo ntchito pofotokoza kanthu, chizindikiritso cha ndondomeko, ndiye, popanda pali chilichonse koma dzina tanthauzo la chodabwitsa, amene sangathe kusonyeza, ndi kuliika mu chikhalidwe ena. Izi gawo nominative wa kulankhula chibadidwe ziwalo zonse morphological monga mtundu, reflexivity, transitivity ndi conjugation kuti sanali okhazikika mulinso jenda, munthu, chiwerengero, nthawi tilili. inawo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi. Kodi kudziwa zolinga za liwu la chinenero cha Chirasha, chimene chimakhudza, kodi muyenera? Timayesetsa kumvetsa ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, kukumbukira.

Kodi maganizo? lingaliro

Mfundo ndingaliro ya asayansi ena chimatanthauza kuti "ubale ndi zinthu zenizeni." Wokongola umboni chiphunzitso, osati kwenikweni kufotokoza tanthauzo la khalidwe limeneli morphological, tiyenera kuvomereza. Koma ngati mumayesetsa kuti mumvetse, chirichonse zimaonekeratu.

Pali atatu lokhala wosasangalala. Zimasonyeza maganizo chinenero cha Chirasha limasonyeza ntchito zenizeni ndi ntchito mu nthawi zonse zitatu - kuti ambiri choncho zovuta kukumbukira. Kapena zovuta kwambiri. linakhalapo m'njira zitatu nthawi limakupatsani conjugate kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mwa onse, chifukwa cha zinthu zofunikira kuti kumbukirani nambala yaikulu mathero, omwe si nthawi zonse mophweka.

The maganizo kuyesetsa mu Chirasha komanso amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndithu. Zimatanthauza dongosolo, kupempha malangizo ena - kanthu kuchitidwa ndi munthu motsutsana ndi chifuniro chake, koma chifuniro cha interlocutor lapansi. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu maganizo kubadwanso, pali njira ziwiri zokha, zomwe, ndithudi, mosavuta ntchito ndi iwo, koma nthawi yomweyo amalenga mavuto ena kwa anthu amene sali chonyamulira cha chinenero cha Chirasha ndipo sangathe intuitively kupeza mathero.

Makonzedwe maganizo chinenero cha Chirasha, umatchedwa mapulogalamu subjunctive kanthu zenizeni zotheka akamaziwononga. Njirayi imatchedwa zophweka kwambiri: mtundu umodzi wokha, kusinthasintha yekha ndi tchuthi, kuti amene anawonjezera tinthu - kuthandauza mchitidwe m'lembali palibe vuto.

Tsopano tili ndi lingaliro zinthu zimene mzimu wofuna chinenero cha Chirasha, zitsanzo zingatithandize kumvetsa ulamuliro bwino.

The kuyesetsa - chimenenso monga

Choncho, tipitirize kuganizira maganizo kuyesetsa mu Chirasha. Monga tanena, izo zikutanthauza, pa maziko a dzina analamula mu mtundu uliwonse: Order, chonde, malangizo aulemu - mthunzi wa tanthauzo zimadalira intonation, palibe mbali mu mapangidwe mitundu malingana motif, amene amaika wolankhulayo.

The maganizo kuyesetsa mu Chirasha - ulamuliro umene unayikidwa mu chikumbumtima chathu, ife ntchito popanda kuganiza. Komabe kumvetsa chifukwa chake kotero ndi sakanachita, ndikofunikira.

Ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu maganizo kubadwanso, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa amene angandithandize. Pothetsa pempho la munthu amene wokamba ananena kuti "inu", ntchito lolingana mmodzi mawonekedwe. Uyambike ake ayenera kutenga mapeto a mneni mu maganizo zimasonyeza (kuwerenga, kuwerenga, kuwerenga ..., kuthamanga-kuthamanga-athamangadi ... akhale chifuniro Mphukira ...) ndi kuwonjezera mmodzi wa mavawelo (ndi kapena d) kapena chizindikiro zofewa (ie, kuthamanga, Khalani). Phindu la oyankhula Russian zambiri intuitively kumva, chomwe mapeto a Sankhapo, kotero mawu a mneni wachiwiri mmodzi kuyesetsa munthu ndi zambiri m'mbali.

Ngati ife titembenukira kwa munthuyo pa "inu" kapena ndikufuna ndikhudze pempho lathu gulu la anthu, ndi kuyesetsa mmodzi chabe anawonjezera "anthu" (kuwerenga, kuthamanga, KUKHALA) - zonse ndi mosavuta kuposa zikuwoneka pa koyamba.

Kodi onse mosavuta?

Koma ichi ndi Chirasha - kumene mwaiwala? Palibe munthu angakhoze kupasula kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amene conjugation ndi kusintha muzu za mawu ndi consonant, ngati si kwathunthu mizu. Mwachitsanzo, "Idyani kudya kudya, kupita Pitani-Pita." Apa, mwatsoka, ulamuliro ndi achabechabe, mwina yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale kapena banal kudziwa chikumbumtima chofunika mawonekedwe - mwinamwake kanthu.

The maganizo kuyesetsa mu Chirasha - mutu wophweka, kuti adziwe kuti inu mukufuna kuti athe kupanga chimodzi mawonekedwe a munthu wachiwiri wosangalala, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kuwonjezera basi kuti "wochezeka" mathero.

Ntchito mawonekedwe a kuchotserapo si kawirikawiri kuti mabvuto kwambiri kuchigwiritsa ntchito. Alendo Komabe, kuti amayesetsa kuti apeze kumvetsa mneni kuyesetsa.

Ndipo wina mbali pang'ono

Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira malingaliro a mneni view ungwiro aumbike okha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau imperfective - 'Kodi ine ndichita "iwo funsolo (Open-kutsegula-akutsegula), koma view wangwiro, ankalemekeza - yekha ungwiro - ndi funso "Kodi ndichite chiyani?" (Pang'ono lotseguka - adagawana otsegula pang'ono).

Chinthu china zoseketsa kugwirizana ndi opanda ungwiro mneni view: pamaso pa suffix "wa" zotsatirazi mizu "chidziwitso" "Da", "sta-" (monga mawu odziwika bwino, tiyeni mwini). Childs, mapangidwe mneni kuyesetsa akuikamo munthu woyamba mmodzi, puronauni lokwanira ndendende "Ine" (ndazindikira kupereka kudzuka), yemwe ndi suffix atayika, monga mwa mitundu ina yonse ya mneni (amaphunzira, amapereka, dostaosh). Koma mu kuyesetsa suffix adzabwere (kudziwa, inu, lamuka!), Simungathe kuyiwala za izo Mulimonsemo.

A subjunctive? Education ndi tanthauzo

Ife titembenukira kwa subjunctive makonzedwe maganizo. Apa, chirichonse chiri chophweka kwambiri kuposa ngakhale mu kuyesetsa. The peculiarity wa ntchito ya mtima umenewu ndi kuti aumbike ntchito mawonekedwe kale, amene sasintha malinga ndi mtundu ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu mawu, ndiko kunena kuti nkhaniyi pa kunena, timagwiritsa ntchito njira mmodzi wa kale (ine ndinapita ndipo anasolola ), koma ngati ife tikulankhula za gulu la anthu kapena zimene amene mwaulemu kuitana pa "inu", ntchito kuchuluka kwa yemweyo nthawi yapita (anasonyeza analankhula).

Mbali yachiwiri ya subjunctive ndi particles "ano" ndi "b" - kusankha iwo zimadalira nkhani ndi zambiri kumachitika euphonious mawu.

Apo ndi pamene ife tikufuna amasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kanthu pansi pa chikhalidwe iliyonse timaona mneni mawonekedwe yoyenera kale, ndipo mowirikiza particles zofunika akanati, kuti apita akanati anaseka.

A pang'ono za ntchito mbali

fomu iyi, poyamba, sikuti ntchito kufotokoza kanthu, akamaziwononga, koma pamene tikufuna kufotokoza maloto athu, zolakalaka zathu (ndikanafuna kuti ndimalota) ndi mantha, kukayikira (zikanadzachitika). Mwina zolondola kunena kuti mithunzi zonsezi ntchito mofanana, kotero ntchito mabuku otchedwa "makonzedwe maganizo" salembedwa kwambiri (oseketsa pun analandira), ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "conjunctive maganizo".

Ndipo tsopano kachiwiri mwachidule

Mfundo pamwamba wanenedwa chiphunzitso lonse malamulo osavuta maganizo chinenero cha Chirasha. Tebulo chingatithandize kukonza.

Khalani ndi kukhulupirira ndi kuchita kachiwiri!

Pakuti kuphatikiza yomaliza ya nkhani yotengedwa, kuikapo mu zizoloŵezi zosiyana izi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau.

• The zimasonyeza: kudzatunga, kuseka, kuyendetsa galimoto, kuti rustle, kuyankha, kudana, kusiya, kusiya, kuika, onyada, kugwetsera, kuyitanitsa, kuti tiziying'ung'uza kuyembekeza zikande.
• The kuyesetsa: kupita, kukana, kukuwa, kupangitsa, kuti maloto, kuti apindule, kutali, kupereka, maluwa, overcook, kutemberera, kudzitama, kulingalira, kuzindikira.
• The subjunctive: kupenta, ulendo, sonyezani, ndizo Zikuwauza, kuwononga, kufunda, kupuma, kuima kugula pemphani, kuchepetsa kutchinjiriza, kodi muwayamikire, maka, kuganiza.

Polongosola mwachidule

Zimasonyeza, subjunctive ndi maganizo kuyesetsa - ndi chimodzi cha malamulowo zofunika, amene sikutanthauza yosungirako wapadera ndi ntchito kwakukulukulu basi, malinga ndi tanthauzo la chinenero, amene aliyense ali akuthandizani. Koma nthawi yomweyo Mulimonsemo zosatheka kukana kufunika kuphunzira pa chiphunzitso osachepera yakuti: popanda kudziwa malamulo sadzakhoza kumvetsa mbali zina za zochitika chinenero.

Mulimonsemo, mchitidwe zina zambiri zothandiza mphunzitsi kuposa chiphunzitso youma. A kuphatikiza yaikulu iyi imeneyo ulamuliro ife ntchito tsiku lililonse, kotero kuphunzira izo sizidzakhala zovuta.