European nyumba. Neuschwanstein Castle - ngale ya Bavaria

Anasiya ndi zapustevshie, lalikulu ndi zachinsinsi ... Pakuti ambiri a alendo odzacheza Europe ndi wapadera pempho nyumba. Neuschwanstein cha kutchuka kwake, mwinamwake, si ofanana ndi wina aliyense. yomanga ake anayamba September 5, 1868 inatenga zaka 17. Inkakhala pa okulira la mtsinje mu Bavarian Pollack Tyrolean Alps, ili m'malire a Germany ndi Austria, m'mudzi wa Hohenschwangau. Kodi Nyumbayi ili zosiyana kwambiri ndi nyumba zina? Neuschwanstein Castle Chili mumaganiza angapo mapulani: kuno n'zotheka kudziwa chikoka cha Baroque, Moor, Gothic, Byzantine masitaelo.

Kapangidwe za Mfumu Ludwig II a Bavaria. Neuschwanstein Castle, zithunzi zimene ambiri amasangalala - lowoneka wapadera. Iye akutikumbutsa kudzikondweretsa zisudzo zokongola. wapakamwa yake chokongoletsedwa ndi garlands wa makonde, nsanja ndi mafano. Ngati nyumba zina, Neuschwanstein chiwerengero cha zipinda osiyana ndi zipinda, iliyonse ili kusiyana ndi kalembedwe ake.

Ludwig II ya Bavaria anali ndi chidwi chapadera dera kwa Ages Middle Komabe, izi sizinamulepheretse kuti atchule zamakono m'nyumba zawo. Monga maloko ake ena, Neuschwanstein okonzeka ndi dongosolo magetsi, zomwe amatha kuchita kudzera kufalitsa mpweya otentha. Palinso khitchini ndi madzi mu nyumbayi.

Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokaona Bavaria: Alps, nyanja, Munich, Neuschwanstein Castle, onetsetsani kuti ntchito. Chikhalidwe kwabasi ngati analengedwa kuti ulendo chikondi. The zinthu zachilendo wa m'linga, pang'ono wachisoni, melancholic mwina chinathandiza chakuti chipinda chino chinali ngati chimake malo lowoneka. Chidwi ndi nkhani ya mwini wake. Kuposa Ludwig II Kawirikawiri zimenezi zimaonekera mu masomphenya ake luso, amene amadana ndi malamulo alionse. Mu 1866, boma Free a Bavaria (mu mgwirizano ndi Austria) anataya nkhondo ndi Prussia. Ludwig anakhala m'manja mwa mfumu ya kuwina boma, lomwe kwenikweni ndi chimphepochi kunyada kwake, ndi chabe. Ndipo ngakhale anali nyumba zina, Neuschwanstein anali kukwaniritsa imfa ya ulamuliro ndi mwini kukhala chosagawanika ufumu wake - kutulo ndithu. Mfumu inayamba kupewa anthu, tsiku lonse angachite kukhumbira mu ngodya akutali kwambiri a mnyumba ya m'linga. Mu 1886, Ludwig anavomereza misala kukhonda kusaina kuchita kwa renunciation, ndipo patapita masiku atatu thupi lake chinapezeka mwa nyanja. Mu masabata asanu pambuyo pa imfa ya Mfumu ya m'linga anakhala lotseguka kwa anthu.

Msewu kwa Neuschwanstein amatsogolera anthu pa njira phiri. Miyala analimbitsa mauna, chifukwa m'dziko womwenso chinyumba, ali ndi chizolowezi kutha. Wokongola zokongola ndi maphompho, mathithi ndiponso mapiri phiri kupanga chidwi. Yokongola chuma chawo mfumu zakale wolembedwawo kale zisudzo wojambula, amene utoto makoma zochitika m'mbiri ya Lohengrin, nthano akale. Kuchipinda Ludwig murals akamachita tsoka la Tristan ndi Isolde, m'zipinda zina mukhoza amasirira mafano a Grail Woyera. Wokonda lalikulu la sewero la Mfumu kuonera wa Wagner. Choncho, chinyumba ali zipinda chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za ku sewero la "Parsifal". Ku khonde la chipinda wachifumu mungasangalale maganizo pankhani ya nyanja Alpsee ndiponso mapiri lakuthwa Tanngeyma.

"Ine tikhalabe chinsinsi wosatha ndekha ndi ena," - kamodzi anavomereza Ludwig a Bavaria anamuperekeza wake. Mfumu, zausilikali, omanga, wolota ... Iye anasiya atamwalira, ntchito woona wa luso mapulani. Nyumbayi tsopano kwambiri analimbikitsa moyo wauzimu. Mwachitsanzo, pali nthawi zonse unachitikira zoimbaimba za Wagner. Chaka chilichonse, Neuschwanstein kukaona ndi anthu pafupifupi hafu miliyoni. Ndi ofunika ponena kuti Nyumbayi anakhala zinachitika kwa zogona lowoneka kwa Disneyland.