Place ya Psychology mu sayansi ndi

Psychology amaphunzira ambiri mosabisa malamulo kugwira ntchito kwa psyche ndi chitukuko. Ndi cholinga sayansi ya dziko zotengera malingaliridwe mumtima wa munthu.

Psychology amafunsira mayankho a mafunso okhudza chifukwa, ku zinthu zina munthu amachita zinthu m'njira imeneyi si chifukwa cha wina. Khalidwe anthu olamulidwa ndi maganizo.

Ofufuza malo a zamaganizo mu sayansi ndi m'malo osokoneza. Pali zambiri classifications wa sayansi. Ambiri a iwo kuvala zamaganizo a siteji wapakatikati pakati pa magulu osiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zamaganizo ikufotokoza osiyanasiyana kwambiri za nkhani pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo m'malo ovuta njira.

Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi sayansi zachilengedwe, zomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito maphunziro a luso komanso mu chitsimikiziro kapena yotsutsa malingaliro awo. Iwo zamaganizo anadzetsa ntchito sayansi njira zambiri kuwerengetsera zowerengera.

Komano, malo a zamaganizo mu dongosolo sayansi anatsimikiza chifukwa chakuti akatswiri ambiri a munda mwamtheradi si ankayesetsa anapezazo, miyezo ndi zatsopano. Ndiko kuti, m'masukulu ambiri a zamaganizo mwapadera chikugwirizana ndi zaumunthu lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mu matanthauzo a njira chidziwitso, kuwerenga maganizo kumathandiza kuti amange chiwembu cha kuphunzira, kuthandiza mu chitukuko mulingo woyenera kwambiri pedagogy ndondomeko maphunziro.

Komanso, ayenera inanena kuti mwina classifications zikuphatikizapo kuwerenga maganizo a gulu la chikhalidwe sayansi. Wotchuka wa zamaganizo wa nyengo ya Soviet B. G. Ananev otchedwa zamaganizo a pachimake sayansi wa munthu.

Place wa zamaganizo mu sayansi, anatsimikiza vutoli anathana ndi izo, pakati pawo - kufuna kudziwa chikhalidwe ndi malamulo a zochitika zamatsenga, kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito iwo ntchito zimene ankadziwazo kuchita, kulenga maziko ongolankhula misonkhano maganizo.

Mu kuphunzira maganizo zochitika, ndi ofufuza awulule akamanena za ndondomeko ya chinyezimiro mu ubongo cholinga chenicheni, kuphunzira anthu khalidwe lamulo njira m'maganizo ntchito ndi mapangidwe maganizo katundu umunthu.

Place wa zamaganizo m'masayansi amadalira zimene zamaganizo chimagwiritsidwa amagwirizana ndi ambiri a sayansi amakono, Kuthetsa mavuto zovuta. Pankhaniyi, mwa kuwerenga maganizo muli mafakitale yeniyeni kuti kulimbana ndi mavuto malo ena a moyo chikhalidwe. Choncho, kuwerenga maganizo ndi pakati pa sayansi ndi akatswiri zachilengedwe, komanso pakati pa iwo ndi dera chikhalidwe. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti chidwi lake ndi mbali anthu a moyo amene akuphunzira sayansi izi zonse m'madera awo enieni.

Psychology mu sayansi ndi zapiringizana ndi nthambi izi chidziwitso. Mozama amagwirizana ndi kuwerenga maganizo a sayansi chuma kuphunzira malamulo a chowonadi, zokhudzana ndi dera chuma moyo. Psychology n'chogwirizana ndi Anthropology mwa kuwerenga maganizo a umunthu. mbali General wa phunziro akupezeka kuwerenga maganizo ndi maganizo. Pali kugwirizana mwachindunji ndi zamoyo (kudzera makampani psychopathology, mankhwala chifukwa choganiza kwambiri, kupoletsa zamaganizo nthenda); neurobiology (kudzera neuropsychology); chibadwa (kudzera psychogenetics), lolankhula (kudzera psycholinguistics), malamulo (Psychology azamalamulo, kuwerenga maganizo a woberedwa, kuwerenga maganizo chigawenga, ndi kuwerenga maganizo a upandu kufufuza). Organization chiphunzitso mu sayansi komanso intersect pa nkhani zambiri ndi kuwerenga maganizo, chifukwa bungwe ndi semblance a chamoyo wamoyo, ongokhala nawo mu ntchito ya chikhalidwe cha anthu.