Amene amalipira umayi - boma kapena bwana wanu? Fund la Chitaganya cha Russia Insurance Social

Chikhalidwe zochokera boma, umene Russian Federation, nkhawa za mkhalidwe zaziwerengero mu dziko. mtundu wina wa mawonekedwe amenewa boma za nzika ndi kuonetsetsa awo kungakupatseni ubwino chikhalidwe, umalimbana kuwonjezeka mlingo kubadwa.

Otchedwa umayi gawo (mwalamulo - umayi tchuthi) amalola amayi oyembekezera kudalira anthu kochepa ndalama boma mu magawo lotsiriza la gestation. Amene amalipira umayi: boma kapena bwana wanu? Awa ndi mafunso ena kudera nkhawa tsogolo la akazi pobereka.

Popeza kwambiri maganizo ndi thupi nkhawa miyezi ingapo yapitayi mimba ndi kutsatira pobereka kwa amayi apakati, iwo ayambe kuphunzira nkhani lolamulira ndisamalire umayi tchuthi. Pa zimene kuyang'ana kwa?

umayi tchuthi

Mu masiteji wotsiriza wa mimba molingana ndi malamulo a Russian Federation mwalamulo, ntchito amayi oyembekezera akhoza kufunsira tchuthi mogwirizana ndi pakati komanso pobereka. Ndi bwino kuganizira mawu kuti "", ndiko kulondola zimenezi si chofunika: mkazi akhoza kupita holide imeneyi panokha.

Pankhani ya chisankho mkazi kupita ku tchuthi, chopangidwa titsate mimba ndi kubereka. Ngati iye sakupereka kusiya ntchito zawo mpaka kubadwa yokha, ngati phindu ngati panthawi imeneyi sati inakhazikitsa, ndipo akupitiriza kulandira malipiro ake.

Amene angapemphe kuti akalowe chobwezera cha ubwino umayi?

malipiro phindu mimba ndi kubereka si ikuchitika akazi yokhala yekha ntchito, itemize amachotsera kwa Fund ya Social Insurance la Chitaganya cha Russia. bwalo ili ndi onse kwambiri. lamulo umayi amalola kuti kuti:

• anabalalitsa chifukwa liquidation wa kampani ndi mayina ndi Service Employment;
• ophunzira wanthawi zonse ku mabungwe a maphunziro;
• asilikali zikhalidwe za mgwirizano;
• omulera makolo.

Amene akupereka malipiro a umayi?

Amene amalipira umayi - boma kapena bwana wanu? Pa nkhani imeneyi ifunika kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane.

umayi ubwino ndi pakati milandu inshuwalansi limene Fund inshuwalansi zokhudza la Russia. A mutu osiyana kungakhale funso moganizira umayi zaka 3. Koma poyamba kuganizira ndalama mogwirizana ndi pakati komanso pobereka.

Malinga ndi malamulo Russian, aliyense bwana ayenera kupereka zopereka ku thumba izi. Mu pochita ntchito zawo ndi abwana ake, amayi oyembekezera sadzakhala ndi mavuto kupereka 100% ya ndalama pafupifupi ku thumba inshuwalansi chikhalidwe. Ngati mkazi mpaka lamulo si pasanathe zaka ziwiri ali mwalamulo ntchito kwa mabwana angapo, aliyense ayenera agwire kuwerengetsera kwa umayi wake.

NKHANI malipiro umayi

Zingatanthauze kuti mu gawo yapita kuzindikira nkhani ya ubwino umayi. Komabe, si onse mophweka. Popeza anakafika ku 2011 zotchinjiriza moyo kusintha mu Russia, pali yachiwiriyo ya malipiro umayi phindu.

Nawo ntchito woyendetsa, ndi Social Insurance Fund dera maofesi: Karachay-Cherkessia, Astrakhan, Kurgan, Nizhny Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Tambov, Khabarovsk, kupereka ngongole mwachindunji umayi akazi amene ali pa umayi tchuthi. FSS malipiro a umayi yomwe ikuchitika mwachindunji anasamutsidwa ndalama khadi, kapena mkazi positi ofesi adiresi ya malo ake kulembetsa. Kuwerengetsa kukula kwa ndalama umayi yotentha ndi abwana ake.

m'madera ena kupitiriza kuchita chobwezera cha ubwino umayi mu mode zotsatirazi: bwana - mayi woyembekezera - Fund Insurance Social. Chonchi chiwembu akuyendera Fiat chipukuta misozi ya FSS bwana, amene amalipira iwo ntchito zawo. Kapena m'malo ndi kuchepetsa: chaka chotsatira pa abwana ake analipira ndalama umayi malipiro yafupika zopereka zake kwa Fund Insurance Social.

malipiro umayi phindu Makulidwe

Mwalamulo ntchito akazi kuchoka ku tchuthi umayi angalandire malipiro umayi kuchuluka kwa 100% awo malipiro pafupifupi mwezi kwa zaka ziwiri zapitazi ntchito. Ngati mkazi lamulo yapita ali sizinachitike zaka ziwiri, m'pofunika kuchita kale nthawi ya zasungidwa ake. Pali anakhazikitsa malipiro pamakomo, amene akufotokozedwa pachaka. Choncho, mu 2016 pakhomo osachepera kwa kukula kwa malipiro ndi 28555 rubles, ndi pazipita - 248 164 rubles.

Kuphedwa kwa lamulo, pati?

Kupanga umayi tchuthi ku malo choyamba kuchiza amai mogwirizana ndi mankhwala kwa masabata 30 a mimba (mu nkhani ya mimba angapo - masabata 28 a gestation) kuti apeze chodwala chifukwa chilema zosakhalitsa. M'pofunikanso kutenga thandizo la chiphunzitso oyambirira (kwa masabata 12) pa zolemba zamankhwala mogwirizana ndi mimba, amene adzalandira mpukutu pamodzi malipiro kwa Fund Insurance Social.

Odwala tchuthi (umayi tchuthi adzakhala chikalata pokhapokha ngati aliyense) ndi maziko boma la Nsanja ya dongosolo la tchuthi chifukwa cha mimba ndi kubereka mu tandem ndi mfundo lamulo za kufunika tchuthi amenewa. ntchito ziyenera kulembedwa ndi mkazi wake.

Ngati mkazi wakubala pa zaka zam'mbuyo awiri anali mwalamulo amagwira ntchito pamalo amodzi, ndiye ndandanda ya zikalata kuti anagonjera. Pankhani ya ntchito za akazi malo ochepa ndikoyenera kupereka kalata ya ndalama zake ku ntchito zina.

Pambuyo buku la dongosolo bwana kutipatsa tchuthi mogwirizana ndi pakati komanso pobereka wantchito muyenera kukhala bwino. Izi zidzasonyeze siginecha wake wake.

Pamene malipiro anapangidwa?

Mu masiku khumi kuyambira akazi tipite patchuthi ayenera kuchita masamu ndi accrued ubwino. malipiro amenewa anapangidwa ndi bwana pa nthawi yomweyo ndi kupereka malipiro wotsatira.

Ngati nkhani ya kupereka phindu umayi ndi Insurance Fund Social, ndiye mawerengedwe ayenera kukhala pasanafike tsiku la makumi awiri ndi chimodzi cha mwezi wotsatira kwa mwezi chiphaso ndi Fund zikalata za mkazi wapakati.

Mu chilichonse mungachite izi perekani malipiro ayenera kukhala pa nthawi yomweyo sikuloledwa malipiro ndi pang'onopang'ono. Office Loya ndi Social Fund Security: Ngati kuphwanya boma akuluakulu supervisory azidziwitsidwa.

A nyengo ya tchuthi chifukwa cha mimba ndi kubereka

akazi kupeza masiku pa umayi tchuthi kumatengera zifukwa zingapo. Pachikhalidwe, mkazi akhoza kuyembekezera mpaka masiku kalendala 70 pobereka ndi masiku 70 kalendala pambuyo. Komabe, ngati mimba kumafuna mapasa, kuti akalandire chithandizo tchuthi ndi anawonjezera kuti masiku 84 kalendala.

Komanso, osati kubadwa onse ndi ofanana: malingana zovuta za ndondomeko achuluke nthawi ya tchuthi postnatal. Ndiko kuti, ngati mwana anabadwa ndi mavuto, monga kusonyeza matenda loyenerera chodwala ku chipatala, pamene postnatal tchuthi ndi anawonjezera kuti masiku 86.

Ngati sanabadwe mwana, ndipo kwambiri - tchuthi ndi anawonjezera kuti masiku 110 kalendala.

Choncho, kuchoka osachepera mogwirizana ndi pakati komanso pobereka ndi masiku 140, pamene pazipita wa - 194 kalendala masiku.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa mkazi amene akufuna kupita pa umayi kusiya?

Akufuna kukhala ndi mwana, mayi ndi udindo ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro nkhani zazikulu zimene amafunika chisamaliro asanabadwe. Kodi kulabadira mokoma zotsatirazi:

1. Umayi kusiya pamaziko a dongosolo la bwana, amene lofalitsidwa pamaso pa chodwala chikalata kuchipatala 30 (28) masabata mimba, ndi mau a mkazi.
2. Kukula osachepera ndi umayi tchuthi cha masiku 140 kalendala, yayikulu - masiku 194.
3. Chobwezera cha ubwino umayi ikuchitika pamaziko a zasungidwa pafupifupi zaka zapitazi 2.
4. Amene amalipira umayi: boma kapena bwana wanu? Zosintha onse nzotheka, malingana zogona dera dekretchitsy. FSS umayi kumusiya analipira okha m'madera kumene kukhazikitsa ntchito woyendetsa ikuchitika kusintha chikhalidwe chitetezo.
5. Kukula osachepera gawo umayi mu 2016 ndi 28555 rubles, ndi pazipita - 248 164 rubles.

Musaiwale za kulembetsa kwa milungu 12 pamalowo dokotala. Apo ayi, malipiro adzapangidwa kuti mayi woyembekezera si. Zilibe kanthu amene amalipira umayi, boma kapena bwana.