Dvuhkolpakovye ng'anjo Kuznetsova: poryadovkoy. Kuznetsova uvuni ndi manja ake

Otchedwa "Kuznetsovka" anaonekera akutali 1962. Igor Kuznetsov - anayambitsa ng'anjo deta nawo chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa tsiku lino. Panopa, pali pafupifupi 50 zoyambitsidwa, amene amafotokoza pafupifupi uthunthu wonse wa masitovu banja. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene Kuznetsova ng'anjo. Poryadovkoy otchuka ndi lero, mutu ndi apakhungu kwambiri.

The "Kuznetsovka" kuposa ena?

Ogula nthawi zonse kufunsa kuti: N'chifukwa chiyani simuyenera kukagula imeneyi, osati kuti anaima pafupi. Mwachibadwa ndi zomveka funso. Ife nthawizonse kuyang'ana musanagule mphamvu komanso zofooka za mankhwala, kenako okha tinkapeza tanthauzo lake. Koma ng'anjo Kuznetsova, iwo ali otchuka chifukwa Mwachangu awo okwezeka. Monga ulamuliro, ndi za kanjedza monga 80% ndi zina zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, muyezo poryadovkoy 4 kW mukhoza kutenthetsa nyumba mamita 100 lalikulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo Western kuwasindikiza ng'anjo ayenera mphamvu osachepera 10-12 kW. Mwa njira, malangizo kwa "Kuznetsovka" ku US, Sweden, Canada ndi maiko ena - si zachilendo. Osanenapo kuti Kuznetsova ng'anjo (poryadovkoy) ndi "omnivores", i.e. akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo mafuta otsika kalasi kuyaka, monga utuchi. Palinso kuthekera kukhazikitsa zida kupereka madzi otentha. Mu ntchito iyi si iwonongeke.

Base - makamaka

Poyamba ntchito ndi Kuznetsov basi kufalitsa samatha pa ngalande. njira Izi ndi zabwino chifukwa lilibe zinyalala, kotero inu mukhoza kusunga damper lotseguka. ngati dongosolo m'chumunicho amakhala osati wapadera ake, komanso kuphweka. Ngati ng'anjo flue ndi kasinthidwe zovuta zambiri ndi 60% dzuwa, ndiye "Kuznetsovka" - 80% ndi pamwamba. Komanso, amatsatira mfundo za ufulu Ndime ya mpweya. N'chifukwa chake poryadovkoy zambiri poyerekeza ndi makina amene maphatikizidwe. chakuti mphamvu ya mpweya, mosiyana ndi mpweya damper popanda amazipotokola ku mmene kanyamaka, ndipo pomwepo zamphongo zimapereka bere ng'anjo. Mwachibadwa, opangidwa kutentha kapena malo mkangano kapena otentha, malingana ndi zosowa zawo.

Dvuhkolpakovye ng'anjo Kuznetsova: poryadovkoy ndi zochititsa

Mfundo yomanga ng'anjo, imene n'zotheka kukhazikitsa lamulo la ufulu mpweya sitiroko, wodziwika nthawi zingapo zapitazo. Ambiri ndi odziwika bwino njira - dvuhkoplavkaya uvuni.

mfundo zake ntchito kwagona kuti mpweya yozungulira umayenda mwa phulusa dzenje mu ng'anjo. M'nthawi siteji kuyaka, pamene mafuta kuwotcha kachigawo lightest, ndondomeko ndi chinachake chofanana pyrolysis. mode zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri. Koma pamaso Kuznetsova ochepa mapindu izi. Koma poryadovkoy analembedwa kuti zimawathandiza ntchito mode pyrolysis. Chifukwa pyrolysis mpweya kuwotcha pansi pa mzikiti wa kapu lachitatu. Chidwi ndi njira yokha. paradaiso - kuti kuyatsa amadzipweteka m'malangizo. Ngati kumalawi a moto kwambiri omwazika, ndi samatha chatsitsa, ndi ndondomeko kuyaka kubweza, ngati kutentha sikokwanira - adaponya ndi chinawonjezeka ndi ndondomeko kuyaka kumatheka. Dvuhkolpakovye ng'anjo Kuznetsov (poryadovkoy) ndi denga yachiwiri ndondomeko kuyaka ndi maganizo. Kutentha mu kapu chachiwiri pa dzuwa la pafupifupi 80% mpaka madigiri 300-400, ndipo ichi ndi chokwanira kusamutsa kutentha kwa coolant lapansi.

Mnogokolpakovye ng'anjo

Nthawi zambiri alipidwa belu mtundu ng'anjo wapangidwa multistage. Gawo lirilonse tichipeza awiri kapu ndi otsegula pamwamba. Pamaso pa magawo atatu limachititsa amalitchula tingachipeze powerenga uvuni poryadovkoy, popeza pali ufulu otaya mpweya. Pafupifupi mode aliyense wa ng'anjo zida zoterezi dzuwa kwambiri, kufika 97%. Choncho pafupifupi palibe mafuta udindo ntchito. Izi zikhoza kukhala mafuta mafuta, malasha ndi china chirichonse.

Childs ndi chiwerengero cha zipewa walola kuti tikwaniritse 90% dzuwa. Choncho, zimadalira akafuna kuyaka ndi mafuta. Komabe, drawback chachikulu cha njira imeneyi ndi m'ng'anjo kovuta kukhalabe. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto pamene kukonza zotulutsira wa gawo a. Komanso, kapu choyamba (ndi chiwerengero) ndi laling'ono kwambiri, pansipa kutentha 1500 madigiri, limene izo sikungakuthandizeni zitsulo ndi zapamadzi kulemera ndi osadalirika.

Chabwino, ife kale asanaganize kuti ng'anjo belu Kuznetsova. Poryadovkoy zambiri anamanga ndi kunyumba. Tiyeni tiwone momwe angachitire izo ndi choti.

Kutentha masitovu Kuznetsova: poryadovkoy manja

Asanayambe ntchito iliyonse, m'pofunika kudziwa Ntchito yaikulu ya ng'anjo. Tiyeni tione alipidwa Kutentha zida ndi kapangidwe losavuta. Tikumbukenso kuti pamodzi ndi nyumba, ndi kuthandiza kumanga mu ng'anjo yomweyo Kuznetsova manja. Poryadovkoy nawonso anamanga, ndipo ngati nyumba n'kofunika - izo si zofunika, koma n'zotheka.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kukonzekera maziko. Izo ziyenera kukhala konkire ndipo ndi m'lifupi mwake 10-15 cm yaitali kuposa kutalika kwa ng'anjo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri amagwira kwambiri kuti muli kuchita, choncho zina ndi bwino tiyitana katswiri. maziko ayenera Pemphani pansi kunyumba, musaiwale za izo. Ndi zosavomerezeka kupanda kwake, monga mbewu sadzakhala kupirira katundu mkulu. Komanso chofunika kwambiri kumanga m'chumunicho padengapo. Kuti achite ntchito, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuseka ndi malangizo a akatswiri. Tiyeni tione mmene anamanga Kuznetsova ng'anjo. Poryadovkoy mu Baibulo ake losavuta anangopangidwira ndipo mwamsanga.

zinthu zofunika

Nkofunika kwambiri kusankha zinthu apamwamba, monga firebrick. Izo ziyenera kupirira kutentha. Choncho, ntchito zomangamanga mkati , fireclay njerwa. kuchuluka kwake anatsimikiza malinga ndi chithunzicho. Nthawi zambiri pali zomangamanga njerwa wamba, chimene pofuna kupulumutsa. Izi zili zovomerezeka, koma durability wa zomangamanga yafupika. Pakuti kunja zomangamanga abwino M150 - njerwa dongo.

Kodi kuchita wopanda makilogalamu 100-130 dongo. Ndi bwino kucheza pang'ono ndalama komanso kulipira zinthu khalidwe. Pankhaniyi, crimping dongo si osokoneza ndipo adzakhala kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zina ziwiri kuposa dongo, mchenga zofunika. Pafupifupi 500 njerwa upange chisakanizo cha dongo ndi mchenga mu buku la kiyubiki mamita 0.2.

Patsalanso zovekera zitsulo yekha. Izi zikuphatikizapo valavu, ngodya zitsulo, kabati ndi zitseko ziwiri. Ndipo tsopano tiona momwe kuti poryadovkoy kukatentha-Kutentha ng'anjo Kuznetsova.

Kuika ndi kuyezetsa

Ngati inu kale anali zinachitikira masitovu zomangamanga, mavuto mulibe. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera tcheru, chifukwa ili ndi gulu khalidwe. Kusintha khalidwe ili aliyense mzere wa 2 wa njerwa iikidwe waya. Channel linings ku gawo loyamba ndi bwino kuika pa ¼ njerwa. Izi adzalola kuonjezera chiwerengero cha kutalika ng'anjo. Choncho alipo pakati pa tiers chapamwamba likakhala kwa 17-18 gawo.

Kumapeto kwa zomangamanga n'kofunika kudikira nthawi zina mpaka njira ikamauma. Mukhoza ndiye phiri zitseko ndi katundu wina zitsulo. Only ndiye chitani kutentha koyamba. Sitepe likuyesetsa mmene uvuni ntchito bwino. Tayang'anani pa asilikali a, zikayamba kuli nthambi, zitseko ndi zina zotero. N. Mfundo imeneyi ndi zonse zimene inafotokoza mmene anaika Kuznetsova ng'anjo. Poryadovkoy zomangidwa ndi manja ake, amakhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana.

Chinachake za zowalamulira pa

Nthawi zambiri Kuznetsova ng'anjo kusamba. Poryadovkoy chaichi sikawirikawiri kukwezeka yekha. Ichi ndi chifukwa dongosolo m'malo ovuta. Koma m'pofunika kudziwa kuti ndi bwino anapanga kusamba ng'anjo amachita chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, Imakhala Kutentha zipinda zingapo: chipinda nthunzi, kusintha chipinda, kuchapa chipinda. Komanso, imakonza awiriawiri amapereka mpweya wabwino ndi likamatenthetsa madzi. Oddly zokwanira, koma ndi zonse kusamalira chimodzi chokha kusamba ng'anjo Kuznetsova. Poryadovkoy nkomwe nako kusiyana kulikonse achikhazikitso, koma kupanga zofunika mwatsatanetsatane.

Pomaliza

Apa ife tiri nanu ndipo ndinayang'ana dvuhkolpakovye Kuznetsova ndi belu ng'anjo. Poryadovkoy wopangidwa ndi manja awo, sikawirikawiri monga chiyenera kukhalira. Nthawi zambiri, ng'anjo izi Tingaone mu nyumba milaga ndi ku midzi. Nthawi zina ziri mwangwiro kukongoletsa mu chilengedwe, monga ziperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a moto.

Komabe, Kutentha zida sayenera sizikugwiridwa. Popeza Mwachangu ake mkulu poyerekeza ndi ena ng'anjo zina zopanda apamwamba, ndi yabwino yothetsera dziko nyumba. Koposa kuti amangire ngati ng'anjo akhoza kukhala, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zofunika. Kotero inu mukhoza osati efficiently konzekera nyumba zanu, komanso nzeru yothandiza kwambiri.

Izi zonse zimene za alipo ndiponso mmene zimayikidwa Kuznetsova ng'anjo. Poryadovkoy zabwino ndipo, mosakayika, adzakhala otchuka kwa nthawi yaitali.