Salgir Mtsinje - ndi mtsinje waukulu wa Crimea

Salgir mtsinje mu Crimea ndi chimodzi mwa madzi chofunika kwambiri pachilumbachi. Watercourse mulitali ali malo oyamba. Mtsinje mitanda likulu la Crimea - Simferopol mzinda. Tiyeni tione pa otaya madzi.

hydronym

Mawu "Salgir" kwa nthawi yaitali sichingabweretse otaya, ndi mitsinje ya onse, kanthawi mpaka kalekale. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda m'midzi monga Yalta, Alushta, ndi ena. Komanso Crimeans n'kukagwiritsa dzina la makama, amene pambuyo mvula yaitali wodzazidwa ndi madzi mu mawonekedwe a mvula.

Kumvetsa mawu "Salgir" monga hydronym la mtsinje mu njira ziwiri. The choyamba - ndi Turkic chilankhulo "salgyr" ndi "salgur". Tikumbukenso kuti Baibulo ili ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito akalozera zingapo m'deralo. Chachiwiri chimake - kumasulira chinenero Circassian mphatso "mafuta" amatanthauza "inflow" ndi "Gil" - chiyambi kapena kasupe.

Mtsinjewu uli ndi mayina ambiri - Salgir (moyo) Salgir Baba, Salgir bambo.

Phindu la mtsinje

Mwachirengedwe mtsinje Salgir ili pakati pachilumbachi. likulu lake lili ndendende pa magombe a watercourse lapansi. Kuti phindu Simferopol Salgir sangathe saganizira. Am'deralo akukumbukirabe masiku pamene mtsinje zinali zoyera kwambiri. Za kufunika kwake umboni ndi ena mwa maina a m'misewu ndi Njira chapakati. Komanso lofalitsidwa nthawi yaitali otchuka ndithu umoyo ndale kope, imene inkatchedwa "Salgir".

kumene

Pamphambano ya mitundu iwiri Kyzylkobinki ndi Angara, amene ali pa Crimea chilumba, pamalo okwera mamita 390 pamwamba pa nyanja Black, mtsinje akuyamba Salgir. Suli kutali uko ndi mgodi waukulu wa Simferopol. kutalika pafupifupi 230 Km ikuyenda. Iwo limapangidwa magwero zoposa 450. Malo okwana ndi za 4 sq M.. Km (3750 sq km - .. pa kafukufuku wina 4010 sq km - pa ena). Ndipo apa ndi pamene mtsinje imaphwera mu Salgir? Zimatanthauza Azov Sea beseni. Iwo imaphwera mu Gulf wa Siwash, lomwe limasiyanitsa kumtunda kwa pachilumbachi.

Mtsinje yokutidwa otsetsereka a mapiri a Crimea - Demerdzhi, Chatyr-Dag, Karabakh-Yayla. Umayenda msewu wa ku Simferopol - Alushta. Gwero lalikulu - Ayan, ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa Zarechnoye (m'dera mosungiramo). Iye ali pafupifupi onse pansi Chater-Dag massif. Mtsinje umayenda mu Salgir Small. Mtsinje umayenda mwa chilumba lonse ku Gulf of Siwash nawatsanulira kuchuluka wina zikuluzikulu zotchedwa Bink, ngakhale kale M'malo mwake, iwowa anali ankamuona ngati njira yaikulu.

Pa Salgir pafupi gwero la mofulumira, monga umadutsa m'mapiri, koma ndi pakati amakhala phokoso kwambiri.

dziko nyama

Si kale Salgir amatanthauza utuluke mkulu madzi. Panopa Komabe, chilimwe nyengo zambiri youma mtsinje. Izo zinali kokha kwa nyengo ya mvula, ndi wodzazidwa ndi madzi, ndi madzi amakhala olemera. Mwachibadwa, mbali amenewa amasonyezedwa zinyama a mderali. Akatswiriwa Professor Na Golovkinsky olumikizidwa ku makina mu 1895 njira imeneyi anasonyeza za nyama dziko madzi: "M'zaka za m'ma XVIII mtsinjewo kotero kuchulukitsa Salgir kuti pali kunachitika kotereku nsomba kunyanja mumapezeka nsomba, bullhead ndi shemaya". Tsopano yekha oimira wodzichepetsa Tingaone pano. Izi nsomba, roach, carp, mumapezeka nsomba koma wakhala chosowa kwambiri mlendo.

zowoneka

The kukopa yaikulu ya mtsinje ndi mbali ndi kukula. Sizikudziwika malo enieni kumene mtsinje limayamba komanso limatha. Pali Mabaibulo angapo za kutalika kwa index lapansi. Mmodzi - 232 Km, pa zina - 204 Km.

chidwi kwambiri ndi ngati_ngati phanga Kizil-Koba, amene amapita nthano lachinsinsi. Chikhalidwe kuno ndi wapadera: pali phiri mtsinje otaya mofulumira kwina - kudya mathithi, wachitatu - yosalala, bata ndi mtendere mtsinje. Alendo zidzakhala kuona.

maganizo kwabasi mwa nyanja ndi mtsinje yokha Salgir anasonyeza zojambula zambiri, mapositi khadi, ndipo afotokozera mu vesi ndi ndakatulo za olemba otchuka pakati. Amene akukhala mu madera amenewa ndi ambiri nthano nkhani, kuyesera kufotokoza zinthu zina zimene zimachitika ndi watercourse lapansi.

Salgir monga gwero la madzi

Salgirsky dongosolo ulimi wothirira, zomwe zikuphatikizapo watercourse Salgir ikupereka madzi akumwa kwa mzinda waukulu wa Crimea - Simferopol. Komanso, mtsinje, kapena m'malo madzi ake ntchito zofunika kwa CHP. Crimea mabizinezi ulimi ankagwiritsa ntchito chuma Salgir kuti kuthirira minda.

mavuto amene alipowa

Salgir Mtsinje panopa kudutsa nthawi yake yabwino. The zinthu zachilengedwe si zabwino kwambiri. Gombe ndi wakuda kwambiri kwambiri zinyalala paliponse, kulemera chiwerengero cha lomwe limapezeka chifukwa irresponsibility wa holidaymakers.

Komanso, nthawi zonse moto dzuwa zimakhudza kwambiri waterway cha Crimea - ndi youma, ndi kokha pamene mpweya imagwera (makamaka m'dzinja), watercourse kubwezeretsanso m'matangadza awo.

Salgir Mtsinje - malo zokopa alendo. Mungapezeko kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ya zosangalatsa kusambira kulera pamwamba pa mapiri okongola a Crimea. Am'deralo zambiri masanje ndipo anapereka mizinda chihema kumapeto kwa sabata. Komanso pa a mtsinjewo mungapeze kwambiri misewu, zikumbutso, zakale, laibulale lathu, zokongola zochititsa chidwi ndipo, ndithudi, kutenga kukayenda mu okongola, kupuma woyera ndi wathanzi mpweya.