Golden mphungu - mphungu yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse

Golden Mphungu ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya banja Accipitridae. mphungu yaikulu amapezeka kumpoto kwa America, Africa, Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Mu Russia, mbalame izi moyo kulikonse. Koma iwo Tingaone zambiri, monga iwo amayesa kupeŵa ndi anthu.

malo

Golden Mphungu ndi inafalitsidwa mu America, Europe ndi ku Asia Africa. Ngakhale izi, mphungu yaikulu ndi ambiri amangokhala moyo. Nthawi zina zimachokera kwa m'madera kum'mwera. Izi zili choncho makamaka kwa anthu amene amakhala mu North America, kumene masewero umene iwo kusaka, igwera mu hibernation. Nthawi zambiri mphungu kukhazikika mu mitunda poyera ndi theka-lotseguka, kutali ndi malo awo okhala. Nthawi zina zisa zawo Tingaone mu Titafika pamalo, maphompho theka chipululu, udzu, coniferous ndi nkhalango losanganikirana.

Kufotokozera za mphungu Golden

Ichi ndi mbalame yaikulu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. mitu yaikulu mu dziko, kuchuluka kwa zomwe mapiko zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 180 240, amatha kulemera kwa makilogalamu 3.8 kuti 6.7. Komanso, akazi ndi yokulirapo kuposa amuna. Thupi la akulu zalembedwa woderapo zikuuluka. Kumbuyo kwa khosi ndi nape wa khosi utoto pabuka kulocha, ndi undertail, mwendo ndi mbali m'mimba ndifilimu golide. Young mphungu nthenga utoto monochromatic phale la wakuda ndi mawanga yaing'ono woyera. Pa nsonga ya yoteroyo lalikulu lamphamvu yaitali semisantimetrovye chiombankhanga. Ndi mphungu awo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse amagwiritsa ngati chida chachikulu kugwira nyama.

Mphungu imadya?

Maziko a zakudya mbalame zikuluzikulu kupanga akalulu, hares, marmots, abakha, nkhuku ndi atsekwe. Komabe, mphungu lalikulu akhoza kudya Kireni kapena chimeza. Nthawi zambiri nyama njoka, nkhandwe, achinyamata roe mbawala ndi agwape. Kawirikawiri ogwirira zamphamvu agwire nyama, kukula kwa amene ali kangapo kukula zawo. Golden mphungu amasankha nyama, atakhala boulders ndi mitengo yayitali. Iye kawirikawiri awalande. Monga ulamuliro, izo limatuluka mkulu kumwamba asanagwe, ndipo mwadzidzidzi kuukira nyama.

Ngakhale kuti ambiri akuvutika chifukwa cha mphungu iyi mwamakani ndi nyama, akhoza kusaka nyama hoofed ndi zokwawa. Ngati iye analephera kugwira nyama, iye sayesa kubwereza, ndi kupita kukafunafuna watsopano. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yachisanu chimaposa chiwombankhanga zinyalala. Ngati iye analibe chakudya chokwanira, iye akhoza kusankha chakudya kwa mbalame zina.

makhalidwe khalidwe

Golden Eagles akhoza zimatulutsa phokoso osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pa ndege, iwo sadzachitanso lomveka wenzulo, ndi pa nyengo kuswana - tokuyut. Komanso, mwa fanizo mphungu zina, iwo akhoza kuimba kufuula chosiyana paradaiso ameneyu ndi galu kukuwa. Ngakhale kuti mphungu ndi maso kwambiri, iwo pafupifupi saona chilichonse mu mdima. Masana mphungu lalikulu, yomwe ili pa ziwiri kilometre okwera, akhoza kuganizira akuthamanga pa kalulu pansi. Chifukwa kapangidwe wapadera wa diso, mawonekedwe a mbalame yolusa kuganizira pa kudya kusunthira kupanga.

kuswana Features

Tikumbukenso kuti mphungu yaikulu ndi monogamous. Iwo amalenga nsapato kamodzi kwa moyo wonse. Zisa za mbalame izi angafikire imodzi ndi theka mamita atatu m'mimba mwake. Childs, iwo zili pa mfundo za conifers mkulu, miyala, breakages kapena nsanja mtunda. Mugulu ali zisa angapo omwe ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. oviposition nthawi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo okhala a mbalame. Choncho, Siberia ndi kumpoto Alaska ndi pakati pa June, ndi Oman - mu zoyambirira za December.

Akazi kuikira mazira wina atatu ndi zitatu tsiku imeneyi. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe ndi 45 masiku. Ambiri a nthawi mu chisa nayo wamkazi, koma nthaŵi zina m'malo mwa mwamuna. Pambuyo imeneyi kutali woyera mazira TACHIMATA zamawangamawanga ofiira kapena zofiirira, grayish aswa anapiye. Mlungu woyamba ana amene ali osatetezeka kuti amuna ayenera kupereka chakudya ndi kulowa kagawo, pamene mkazi wakhala kutenthetsa ndi kudyetsa ana. Kamodzi ana amakula ndi adzayamba kuluma, mayi nayenso ntchentche kusakasaka. Pambuyo ana adzatembenukira masiku 65-80, iwo anayamba kuwuluka kutali chisa.

Kusaka ndi mphungu

Photo achiwombankhanga chachikulu m'nkhani ino. mbalame chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka mbawala, saiga mphalapala, hares ndi nkhandwe. Mwambo umenewu kale, malinga ndi zojambula zambiri thanthwe anapezeka m'dera la Mongolia. Ndi mafano onse a Mkuwa Age. alenje cholowa wamoyo ku Central Asia, akuphunzira luso limeneli kuyambira ali ndi kachilombo zinsinsi malonda zikumuyendera mibadwo. Choyamba wosadziwa mlenje ayenera kuphunzira kuugwira Sparrowhawk ndi chizolowezi. Kenako anapatsidwa kuthetsa Saker, goshawk Merlin kapena peregrine kabawi. Ndiyeno kuyang'aniridwa ndi mphunzitsi odziwa, iye akhoza kuyesera kuphunzitsa mphungu lalikulu ndi lamphamvu.

Maphunziro a mphungu akhoza kutenga miyezi ndi zaka. Kawirikawiri kusakasaka anayamba kuphunzitsa mbalame akhoza kuwuluka. Kukakwera zakutchire golide mphungu amatenga masiku angapo. Pa maphunziro ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mbalame yolusa kumbuyo m'manja gulu. Chigawo yaitali mphungu kotero amakonda mwini wake, kuti sichikhala kumayesera kuuluka kwa iyo.