Matabwa mizati magetsi: yopanga, kulemera kwake, unsembe malamulo

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu nkhuni makonzedwe a zomangamanga kulankhula limapindula m'njira zambiri. Ndi mtengo wochepa chimodzi mwa zinthu zikuluzikulu zosangalatsa owerenga ambiri. zipilala Cheap okha yotchipa ndi ntchito amafuna ndalama pang'ono kapena ayi ntchito yokonza. njira facilitates ntchito ndi mphamvu kufala mizere (PTL) zinthu woopsa nyengo. Natural zinthu chimatsutsana ndi chisanu ndi mphepo katundu, komanso popeza zacita ndi chinyezi. Komano, matabwa amathandiza kufala mzere ndi zambiri zovuta, amene ali kwakukulukulu modzichepetsa mawu a mphamvu. Lang'anani, pali mabungwe ambiri nawo kukonza kachitidwe magetsi, amene amadalira monga mtundu uwu thandizo.

Kukonzekera mitengo yaiwisi mitengo yonyamulira

Monga maziko zipilala akuthandiza kufala mizere, anasankha magulu olimba ambiri softwood. Childs, chifukwa mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kukana zinthu kunja zofuna ngati kukatenga paini kapena Oil. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi larch zipika. Kaya mitundu osankhidwa, aliyense preform pansi anayendera mosamala kuwonongedwa ndi bowa ndi tizilombo. N'zofunika yokonza wotsatira wa akadakwanitsira magawo luso ndi ntchito. Malinga luso yopanga amene adzakhala matabwa amathandiza kufala mzere preprocessing ntchito m'munsi zingaphatikizepo ukuchoka ndi debarking. Kudzera mwa makina wapadera mitengo ndi kukonzedwa, imene pamwamba wosanjikiza atachotsedwa kupititsa patsogolo zilibe kupewa malowedwe zoteteza impregnation.

amathandiza luso opanga

Waukulu kupanga gawo Buku matabwa akadali zikuphatikizapo angapo ndondomeko Machining kupanga apertures ndi mipata. malekezero Cham'mbali kutetezedwa ndi pastes wapadera pa siteji ya patsogolo zofunika. Ngati ndi kotheka, kudzudzulidwa zilipo Zaruba, spalling ndi notches - angathe kuthetsedwa malinga kuya si oposa 10% ya m'mimba mwake preform. Kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane pa Machining kupanga zake matabwa mphamvu mzere ena zomera zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zidindo wapadera. Malinga ndi iye, mwachitsanzo, yerekezerani magawo a notches ndi nicks.

Komanso kuyanika sitepe akuyamba, amene amakonza matabwa impregnation. Malinga ndi mfundo njira zodzitetezera ungagwiritsidwe yekha pansi chikhalidwe chimene chinyezi wa zosiyanasiyana ndi zosaposa 28%. Debarked zipika auma mu zipinda zapadera ikukhudzana amene amasiyana kapangidwe zachilendo. chakuti mayunitsi ngati mpweya wotentha otaya si amalandira workpiece, ndipo zimafala mozungulira icho. Choncho sikuloledwa akulimbana ndi kutenthedwa kwa nkhaniyo.

impregnation wa zogwiriziza

Kugwiritsa impregnation wapadera Cholinga pa kuteteza nkhuni ndi zowola, chiwonongeko kapangidwe ndi imfa ya wonse ntchito katundu zinthu kunja. Makamaka, mankhwala oteteza kuteteza matabwa mizati magetsi ndi bowa, tizilombo ndi chitukuko cinoni dzimbiri. chitetezo ngati Mwachitsanzo, amapereka madzi sungunuka antiseptic chiphunzitso cha banja pas. chida ichi ali Mwachangu mkulu ndi chitetezo zachilengedwe, amene anapanga izo za mtundu wina ambiri mankhwala pamwamba.

Mu ndime yoyamba, pambuyo ntchito, zingalowe ndi aumbike mwa njira zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuchotsa owonjezera pores chinyezi nkhuni. Kenako zigawo yogwira zikuchokera sungunuka mu dongosolo mtengo, ikuthandizira ndi kupanga chotchinga choteteza.

Makulidwe ndi kulemera

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zipilala chithandizo, zomwe kungadzutse kusiyana zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, mlingo woyambilira - ichi ndi chipika kutalika 9,5 m, amene awiri a mamilimita 160. Unyinji wa akusowekapo amenewa ndi makilogalamu 200. Ankamtsata kuthandiza mphamvu sing'anga, amene angafikire kutalika 11 m, iwo ndi awiri a 210 mm, ndi kulemera - makilogalamu 300. Kapangidwe amphamvu kwambiri mawu a mphamvu kuti zolimbitsa thupi chimathandiza kupanga matabwa mizati magetsi, masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 400. Kutalika ndi mofanana pa nkhani ya mphamvu sing'anga ndi mizati, -. 11 mamita awiri Koma thandizo otere kuchuluka 240 mm.

moyo zothandiza

Malinga ndi mkombero luso moyo pafupifupi akhoza zimasiyana zaka 10 mpaka 20. Izi ziri chimodzimodzi aja ambiri chifukwa pali komanso zipika ntchito moyo osati choposa zaka 5, komanso mkulu-mphamvu kamangidwe, yosungira katundu choyambirira ndi zaka 50. Monga ulamuliro, ndi chitsimikizo nthawi ya utumiki kufala mzere zake matabwa si upambana zaka 10. Zochita ambiri mizati mwachizolowezi wa mtundu uwu ntchito kwa zaka 5-7. Chotero nthawi yochepa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa yokonza moyenera chinthu, kapena mfundo yakuti pa nthawi kupanga si ntchito impregnation wapadera. Mwa njira, malinga ndi makhalidwe opaleshoni ya njira zodzitetezera akuthandiza nthawi zingatenge zaka 4-6. mankhwala amakono kwa zaka 15. Komabe, zimadalira kwenikweni mmene zikuchokera njira processing wakhala anachita molondola.

ulamuliro khalidwe

Mu ndondomeko ya zotsimikizira thandizo kudutsa magawo angapo a ulamuliro khalidwe. Zoyambirira ndi mchitidwe mizere mphamvu tsogolo molondola zojambula kafukufuku. Kenako, workpiece ndi imatumizidwa kuyanika. Pamaso impregnation zinthu mayesero kwa chinyezi quotient, amene sayenera upambana 28%. Komanso amapereka ntchito yachinsinsi kulamulira, imene makhalidwe atsimikiziridwa pa nthumwi zodzitetezera kuti amangomvera matabwa mizati magetsi. Malamulo amafuna unsembe kwa malo unsembe wa nkhaniyo kwa optimally impregnated dongosolo. Kuonana ndi impregnation kuya chikhalidwe technologists ayesedwa ndi lolingana satifiketi khalidwe kwaiye potengera zotsatira kusanthula.

armature msonkhano

Mu ndondomeko ya ntchito msonkhano anachita zinchito ngalawa zida thandizo kuti adzafuna pamene kulumikiza ku mzere mphamvu. unsembe ntchito kuphedwa dongosolo zimatanthauza chodetsa malo ngowe malo kupanga mabowo kwa ngowe ndi unsembe atangochimwa zovekera ndi insulators. kuwayika mfundo ngowe amalembedwa ntchito Chinsinsi amene akhale kuchokera pa chidutswa amakona anayi a tayala zotayidwa. Tinganene, unsembe wa mizere kufala kwa zogwiriziza matabwa ndi kuboola ikuchitika pa makina apadera fakitale. Imakhala molondola mkulu ndi khalidwe zogwirizana. Komabe, pamene amakasiya kapangidwe anasonkhana mwina imawonongeka, kotero processing wa workpiece ndi ntchito ogwiritsa zina ikuchitika mwachindunji pa malo unsembe. Pankhaniyi, batire opareshoni screwdriver ndi ntchito kubowola.

zida unsembe

Nthawi zambiri, unsembe imagwiridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina pobowola-Kireni. Only zina, pamene ntchito ndi kapangidwe katundu kapena chonse amapereka nkhani ya cranes thalakitala. Pamalo unsembe makamaka popangidwa ndi dzenje limene positi chidzamasulidwa. Lifunika bwino tikaumbike, kukhetsa ndi kuphimba ndi insulators wapadera likafunika. Kenako anachita mwachindunji kukhazikitsa matabwa zogwiriziza kufala mzere kudzera luso. Ntchito matupi a Kireni kapena pobowola ndi Crane makina mbiri anawakonzera positi, ndi pite izo kudzenje. Koma izi zikufanana ndi zogwiriziza opepuka, amene kutalika si upambana mamita 10 zipika kunagwa amene anaika mu ngalande ndi kuwatonthoza konkire -. A mtundu wa maziko, zimene anapanga makina chikukonzekera yachiwiri.

opanga zogwiriziza

Mu Russia, anthu ambiri kudziika katundu mu mawonekedwe a Chalk ndi consumables mizere mphamvu. M'modzi wa ophunzira otchuka kagawo kakang'ono ndi "Kotelnich machtopropitochny kubzala. ' Kampaniyi zaka zoposa 30 zambiri zipilala kupanga khalidwe matabwa ndi kusintha bwino kuti zina zamakono makina yopanga mankhwala zisakuyenda bwino. Komabe, mphamvu pomwe amatenga opanga zambiri zosonyeza mphamvu kufala mzere zake matabwa Russia, Pakati kuoneka ngati ogwira "OSMK" ndi "ProfTreyd". Ngati anatchula wopanga makamaka zochokera kubala mizati, ndiye osiyanasiyana makampani amenewa akhoza kupezeka ikuthandizira zigawo, zipangizo kutchinjiriza ndi zinthu wothandiza makamaka makhalidwe enieni zogwiriziza.

Analimbitsa nyumba konkire monga fanizoli

Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti mawu a ntchito n'kopindulitsa ntchito analimbitsa simenti nyumba. Iwo amakhala odalirika mu magawo onse luso, koma, ndithudi, ndi zambiri zodula. Nawonso matabwa mizati magetsi ngakhale mu ntchito bwino zitha kuyandikira kwa makhalidwe a nyumba analimbitsa simenti ndi chopambana ndithu. Zinthu zimenezi ndipo anapereka mkulu khalidwe la impregnation sadzatha kutumikira monga momwe dongosolo konkire. Komabe, mtengo wotsika moyo imalipidwa. Zonse m'malo zake ndi imeneyi osachepera zaka 5 bwino mwa ziwerengero mtengo ntchito Anzawo konkire.

Pomaliza

mizati matabwa, anafuna kuti gulu la mphamvu, kutsimikizira kufunika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe nyumbayi. Ngakhale mapulasitiki amakono potengera galasi CHIKWANGWANI singagwire mizati anthu. Ndithudi, izi sizikutanthauza kuti matabwa mizati magetsi amakhoza bwino kuposa nsanganizo mawu a durability ndi chitetezo zotsatira kunja kuwononga. Komanso, galasi chimodzimodzi zosiyanasiyana ndipo amakhoza bwino kuposa nyumba konkire. Koma ngati tasankha zipangizo makhalidwe akaphatikiza, nkhuni zambiri zothandiza. N'kwapafupi kusamalira, kubala, kulanditsa ndi kuchita ntchito msonkhano ndi izo.