Mipweya utsi ndi ngozi awo

Masiku ano, amaganiza kuti utsi mpweya kuchokera injini kuyaka mkati ntchito kwa kuwonongeka kwambiri chilengedwe. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa akupitiriza anamva zotsutsana Katswiri malingaliro za mmene mpweya wa mitundu imeneyi. Kamvedwe kathu mwachizolowezi za makina zoipa okha ndi chilengedwe, kusiya mu magudumu maziko ndi unsembe wa magetsi, madzi ndi zinthu zina. Kafukufuku wina wa Magaziniyi European, galimoto utsi ndi chifukwa imfa ya anthu pafupifupi 40,000 chaka chilichonse.

atulukira posachedwapa asayansi anatsimikizira chakuti 6% ya imfa onse okhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo. Makamaka pa chiopsezo amaonedwa kukhala ana ndi okalamba, thupi lake simungakhoze achotse mofulumira tosaoneka mamolekyulu mafuta. Pazifukwa izi, chakuti utsi mpweya akhoza kukhala zabwinobwino, amatchedwa mu kukayika kwambiri. Ndipotu, ngakhale woyendetsa novice amadziwa kuti kukhala m'nyumba ndi injini kuthamanga ndi woopsa kwambiri.

Woyamba zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi carbon monoxide:

1) Mu yochepa poyizoni akuyamba mkwiyo wa maso, mphuno komanso pakhosi. kukhudzana Komanso zidzayambitsa kukhosomola kwambiri, kusanza ndi, zambiri, imfa ya chikumbumtima. Kwa odwala ndi mphumu ndiko kumayambitsa poyizoni amenewa otsiriza.

2) Kugona, anaonekera kutopa ndiponso kusowa chikumbumtima amagwiritsidwa zizindikiro za poyizoni pa nthawi Mlingo yaing'ono.

3) amaona masomphenya, kuwonongeka kwa mugwirizano galimoto, chizungulire zikuonetseratu poyera kuti chapakati mantha dongosolo chawonongeka.

utsi mpweya kutentha ndi wochititsa mavuto onse obwera. chakuti apamwamba kutentha, liwiro mankhwala kuyaka anapanga, imbaenda ndi kuwonjezeka mu ndende ya zoipitsa mu utsi wa. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala oterewa madalaivala hypoxia omwe nthawi zambiri panjira. Pakati pawo truckers, madalaivala takisi, onyamula, ndi ena ambiri.

Koma zinthu sizili monga wowopsa monga zingaoneke. Mwachidule kutsatira malangizo pansipa, ndipo adzapulumutsa thanzi la inu ndi banja lanu:

1) mkati garaja kapena kunja kwa malire a nyumba, yesetsani zochepa ngati n'kotheka kusiya galimoto mu chikhalidwe ntchito;

2) kugula khalidwe mafuta;

3) ESL ndipo mukukhala mu gawo payekha, ndi unsembe wa mpanda tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kusiyana kakang'ono pakati padziko lapansi ndi chiyambi intaneti. Popeza utsi mpweya ali wolemera kwambiri kuposa mpweya, iwo adzapita mu intervals izi. Ngati nkotheka, akatswiri amalangiza kuti mbali imodzi ya mpanda kuti "mandala", umene imathandizira mpweya mpweya adalemeradi;

4) monga momwe tingathere ndi kumpanda wa moyo zosiyana magudumu dizilo. Kukonza njira mpweya pa malo anu, ngakhale mphepo yamphamvu. Bwino kucheza pang'ono owonjezera zikwi, kuposa mu zaka 4-5 kuwasandutsa mphumu.

Kumbukirani kuti aliyense mafuta ndi evaporation ake ndi oopsa thanzi ngakhale kupitirira injini galimoto kapena magudumu.