Woyang'anira wamkulu wa luso la Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Lorentso Medichi

Mmodzi wa umunthu kwambiri zokongola mu mbiri Lorentso Medichi, wotchedwa Zazikulu. udindo wake mu chikhalidwe dziko monga yaikulu pa ntchito Newton mu sayansi ndi masamu. Munthu uyu anakhala m'nyengo ya Quattrocento, 1400s, pa heyday wa Florence. A wapadera mzinda-Republic wodziwika m'mbiri yakale ndi anthu amene amaganiza kunja bokosi, ofunika ufulu ndi ufulu. Florence asangalala banki ndi luso malonda, ntchito zamanja, apa ntchito kwambiri mapulani, alakatuli Osema ndi amisiri. Ndicho "ukufalikira" (lotembenuzidwa dzina la mzinda Italy ndi Latin) anali malo umunthu - otaya wotchedwa kalembera anthu.

Pano pa nthawi iyi ya January 1, 1449 anabadwa Lorenzo de A 'Medici. Moyo wake unali udakali wonse, maganizo ndi zachiwawa. Tsiku lililonse wa zaka makumi atatu a moyo wake anakhala ndi tanthauzo. Iwo anali wotchuka mzera wa osunga ndalama, kotero banja anali olemera ndi otchuka. zaka zinayi pambuyo pa imfa ya agogo ake Kozimo Medichi, chisanafike kwa mzinda, mu malo aulemu osankhidwa mdzukulu wake - Medichi Lorentso. Mnyamata yapindula ulemu uwu nzeru zake ndi luso ndale, mkulu mlingo wa maphunziro ndi chikondi kwa luso losiyanasiyana, malingaliro kugawa zokambirana. Iye sanali wooneka bwino, koma wokhala ndi chithumwa wapadera. Ndipo pafupifupi onse anamuperekeza wake, iye ankakhoza bwino kuwolowa manja.

Lorentso Medichi kwakukuru kugwira ntchito anatumizidwa kuti nzika: iye wotetezedwa dziko Florence, kukongola ndi moyo wabwino. malamulo a mzindawo zathandizira kuti kulemera kwake ndi kupititsa. Ntchito, mnyamata kawirikawiri m'mabwalo a Milan olamulira Naples, Venice ndi Bologna. Akamayenda, anakumana ndi anthu amene asankha tsogolo la dziko. Kwa iwo anaphunzira sankalimbana nafe kubisa conspiracies pa wokha, ndipo ngakhale unachotsa papa wa mpingo poyankha anathema yake. Lorenzo anakwanitsa kupewa nkhondo ndi Rome, zapita patsogolo kwambiri.

Koma wotchuka kwambiri Lorentso Medichi monga wofuna kuthandiza wowolowa manja, amene anawonjezera laibulale, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi agogo ake, anakhazikitsa yunivesite, ankalimbikitsa ndi Donatello, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Botticelli kusonkhanitsa zosemasema. Amene amadziwa, ife akasangalala katswiri zodabwitsa za Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ngati munthu wamkulu. Iwo sangakhoze kulenga katswiri awo ndi theka, kusamalira mkate wawo. Kapena mwina ntchito yawoyo zawonongedwa ndi nthawi komanso ankhanza anthu amene anadziwa kanthu za luso. Komanso, pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Lorentso Medichi anachita Academy of Careggi, amene mamembala anali Pico Della Mirandola, Ficino, Poliziano.

Imfa n'kulanda kwambiri Florence chilengedwe cha abwenzi ake enieni ndi anthu amene amamukondadi. The yolira osati Florence, koma dziko lonse la chisunzo mkulu. Iye maliro ngati munthu wokondedwa kwambiri. Atamwalira Maecenas, Dzhordzhio Vazari utoto chithunzi wake. Kodi molondola chithunzicho wakhala anatha kupereka chithunzithunzi cha ngwazi, ife sitikudziwa. Koma chinthu chofunika ndicho ife, ana Velikogo Lorentso, kumbukirani zimene anatichitira.