Hericium erinaceus, kapena bowa-bearded: zambiri, malo okhala ndi anthu

Bowa-bearded akhoza kudabwa aliyense amene anamuona kwa nthawi yoyamba. Ndi oseketsa, koma anthu ochepa okha adzakhoza kuphunzira wokhala ufumu bowa. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake. Kuyang'ana munthu bearded pa osiyanasiyana pafupi, mwina kusankha pamaso panu lowoneka nyama, osati atathana mtanda pa mtengo. Komabe, kwenikweni bowa, ngakhale ndi zambiri ovuta kuwamvetsa ndi zodabwitsa.

zambiri

Bowa-bearded munthu, kapena zisa ezhovik - ndi wapadera woimira banja Geritsiev, Russula dongosolo. Mbali Aika Maonekedwe zachilendo, omwe si mmene kwa dongosolo lino la bowa. Zinali iye amene anali chifukwa mayina zokongola folksy ngati "bowa-bearded", "mkango manyenje", "Dedov ndevu", "bowa Kopezeka ma" ndi "bowa Pom-Pom". Asayansi kuzitcha izo Chisa ezhovikom kapena Hericium erinaceus.

inafikira

Izi ndi kwambiri kawirikawiri bowa - zake anthu chikugwa mofulumira ndi wina m'kupita chaka. Chifukwa kuipitsa ichi, zikuluzikulu kudula mitengo ndi wodzikweza kusonkhanitsa kwa anthu. Pakali pano, Chisa ezhovik ali pafupi kutha, koma chifukwa kutchulidwa Red Book.

Mu bowa zakutchire angapezeke mu North America, Russia ndi China. Kwenikweni, wakonda m'madera kotentha, nyengo ofunda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikukamba za dziko lathu, "mutu mkango" Tingaone mu Primorye Gawo, dera Amur, Crimea, ndi m'nkhalango deciduous wa Khabarovsk.

maonekedwe

Amene akufuna kumvetsa chimene chimaoneka zithunzi ndi bowa-bearded - Njira. Ndithudi, popanda n'zovuta angakwanitse chithunzi mawu, chosonyeza chokhala maonekedwe zozizwitsa za bowa ndi. Komabe, ngati musankha kuchita zimenezi, ndi bwino zolembera woyera hedgehog kapena m'phiri vermicelli Ufumuyo kwa mtengo. Gwirizanani chochititsa chithunzi analandira.

Ngati ife nkhani za kukula, zisa ezhovik pafupifupi limakula kuti 20-25 masentimita awiri. Choncho woyera ake otrostki- "singano" angafikire 6-8 masentimita m'litali. Iwo akulemera chozizwitsa za makilogalamu 1-1.5, zomwe zili zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Komabe, mfundo zimenezi ntchito kokha kwa nthawi zakutchire-kukula - ayipanga pa famu bowa-bearded munthu ndi miyeso wokulirapo ndipo thupi.

Thupi la zisa za ezhovika wandiweyani. Mkati, mnofu akuda zoyera kapena kirimu mtundu, popanda zosafunika. Ndipo kokha pa mapeto a moyo wake, pamene bowa akuyamba adzauma, amakhala achikasu.

Tree bowa-bearded: malo

Lero, kudzakhalire Chisa ezhovika zotheka m'madera akumidzi. Iye salola kuipitsa aliyense mpweya, choncho kawirikawiri imamera m'madera msewu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti aliyense amene akufuna kupeza, ayenera kuti mulimbane ndi maganizo onena kuti kusaka akhoza kutenga masiku angapo. Komabe, ambiri amafuna kuti nsembe yotereyi kokha moyo kuona mmene kukula bowa-bearded. Photos wa munthu uyu wokongola - mphoto moona ulemerero, kusonyeza zinafuna ndi khama la zachilengedwe iliyonse.

Choncho komwe amafufuza izo? Best wosakanikirana nkhalango deciduous ili akutali ndipo misewu ikuluikulu. Chioneke kwa malo ndi chinyezi mkulu, monga ezhovik kulekerera chilala. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kufufuza malo ozungulira amatunga, mitsinje, nyanja kapena m'madambo.

Koma mitengo, mu wathu dera, kawirikawiri bearded bowa amamera thundu, mumamera ndi birch, yotsirizira iye amakonda kwambiri. "Mutu Mkango" ndi illegible mu nkhuni, choncho angathe kukula ngati tsinde wathanzi, ndi zovunda. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo kokha moyo bowa wina, koma pali kuchotserapo.

regale

Bowa Kopezeka ma chotchuka kwambiri mu dziko zophikira. Chifukwa onse mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa ndi kukoma kwambiri. Ena gourmets kuti thupi bowa kukoma pang'ono ngati nkhanu. Gwirizanani, chakudya chokoma ichi ndi sanakonde ambiri, makamaka anapatsidwa chakuti chakudya zakudya.

N'zosadabwitsa zisa ezhovik m'gulu menyu wa yapamwamba odyera ambiri. Pankhaniyi umaperekedwa pambuyo kutentha mankhwala, ndi mawonekedwe yosakongola. The kokha drawback ndi mkulu mtengo wa totere mbale. Koma kwa anthu amene ali ndi zokonda latsopano ndi zomverera, si monga chokhumudwitsa chachikulu.

kuchiritsa katundu

Mu China, madokotala akhala ntchito mu makhalidwe awo bowa-bearded. Zothandiza zimatha izi chomera "hedgehog" ali bwino kudziwika. Makamaka, iwo ndakuuzani dziko kuti ezhovik kuthandiza munthu MS. Komanso, kudziwa zimenezi zathandiza mankhwala kupanga mankhwala anafunika kuchiza odwala matenda a Alzheimer.

Komanso, bowa ali wotsutsa-yotupa kwenikweni. Mu Russia, ochiritsa ntchito zochizira matenda muzituluka ndi zotupa. Komanso, pali umboni wakuti Tingafinye wa bowa-bearded ntchito maphunziro pa Kufunafuna mankhwala khansa.

Chilengedwe anamanga

Monga tanena kale, Comb ezhovik m'gulu pangozi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ulimi wa bowa izi mu chilengedwe ndi koletsedwa. Natenepa lero onse pa dziko kutsegula wapadera olima kumene bowa-bearded wamkulu mu yokumba zinthu. Iyi ndi ndondomeko mwachilungamo zovuta, koma alimi masiku ano akhala akusunga bwino mu izo - bowa amamwa osati ndi katundu mofanana m'tchire komanso kwambiri upambana iwo kukula.

Vuto lakulimbana ndi ochiritsa Asian. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zawo, kokha bowa zakutchire adzalandira zamatsenga mphamvu Qi. Ndipo chifukwa m'dera lino, ngakhale lero, kukhala osatekeseka kulimbana chuma achilengedwe. Mwatsoka, ili kungachititse kuti ikutha wathunthu mitundu mkati dera lawo.