Barbel (nsomba). Masharubu: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Masharubu - nsomba m'malo lalikulu kukula, zikhoza amakula 1 mita ndi kunenepa kwa makilogalamu 12. maloto ake kwenikweni kuti akakole ambiri. Bwaloli chidwi kwambiri masewera, chifukwa ali ndi thupi lamphamvu. Tikumbukenso kuti onse kafadala kuleza nyanga agile komanso amadzisamalira. Basi chifukwa iwo ali pa mbedza sangagwere, ngakhale nyambo ndi chimodzi mwa zakudya zomwe zimakonda kwambiri.

Mtundu wonse wa nsomba wa banja carp isiyana barbel. Nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi minnows, koma anayendera pafupi, komabe n'zotheka kudziwa. Tikuthokoza kwambiri tinyanga imene ili pa masaya a woimira. Ndithudi, chifukwa iwo kuti muli dzina lake.

mafotokozedwe

Imodzi mwa oimira waukulu wa nsomba carp banja barbel. Photo wa anthu maziko, bwato kapena zina chinthu lake ndi lalikulu chingatithandize kutsimikizira izi.

Cerambycidae aukitsidwa kumbuyo. Thupi pambuyo dorsal chipsyepsye umayamba kusokonekera kwambiri nyama zikuluzikulu uli pafupi ndi mutu. Ndiponso, kusiyana ndi milomo wandiweyani, chifukwa limatulutsa chakudya pansi. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti nthawi zonse opaka ndi ukuluukulu mwina imawonongeka. The tinyanga ndi zofanana mbali zonse za mkamwa, ndi mtundu wa Rada. Ngati nsomba zindikirani chakudya, izo kukhala pa mbali makamaka kwa mtsinje.

The dorsal chipsyepsye yochepa, koma ndithu mkulu. Iye ndi amene ali pamtunda mchira ndi imvi. Otsala pang'ono pabuka. thupi sakhala Amaipitsanso, ndi yosalala, siliva mtundu. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala toyesa ndi mamba brownish.

maso ali ochepa nsomba. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pamene kufunafuna chakudya, iye amadalira kwambiri pa tinyanga ake, Rada, osati maso. Iwo kukhala kwambiri ndi chodziwikiratu kuti inayake ndi kufunafuna chakudya pa spawning kapena chilikupita zonse.

M'dera la yogawa

Mu Russia sizachilendo barbel nsomba nsomba chithunzi okonda ndi yaitali mpikisano zambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi malo thematic. Koma malo si zochokera ku dziko lonse. M'madera ozizira, barbel ali osowa kwambiri, ngati si kwina. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu sub-ziro kutentha kwa madzi, iye kungoti sangathe kudyetsa. N'zovuta kupeza chakudya, pamene anthu ake ndi kochepa.

Komanso kuganizira nsomba angapezeke pafupifupi onse pa Europe. The kuchotserapo ndi Britain ndi kumpoto Scandinavia. Barbel komanso sanapezeke kum'mwera kwa Italy. Ichinso ndi chifukwa nyengo yozizira komanso kusowa matupi abwino madzi.

Zimapezekanso

nsomba ambiri amene ali mbali ya banja carp, ukhale gawo lalikulu m'mitsinje. Koma nthawi zina angapezeke mu nyanja kapena m'madamu. zinthu izi n'zotheka kuti akatenge oimira ochepa. Choncho, ngati muli mwayi mokwanira kuti muchigwire barbel angler mu nyanja, izo zidzakhala kukula amazipanga lalikulu.

Mu nthawi yaing'ono nthawi chiwerengero cha nsomba uyu utachepa kwambiri. Chifukwa kuti anakhala mikulo wowonongeka ndi kufunafuna zikho. Koma tsopano anthu akutsitsimuka bwinobwino. Today n'zotheka kapha nsomba mu mitsinje m'malo yopapatiza ndi pansi apo.

Ngati mungapeze barbel m'thupi lina madzi, kupatulapo mtsinje, ndiye chifukwa nayenso adatengedwa ulendo pofunafuna chakudya. Ngati palibe panopa, nsomba sadzatha kubereka, chifukwa zinthu izi palibe. Komabe, mu derali chete ndi mayiwe zambiri chakudya, kotero zikho waukulu zimapezeka iwo. Nkosafuna kunena, kudzakhala kosavuta kuti akakole barbel mumtsinje?

A malo ankakonda nsomba ndi pansi posungira pa akuya mamita 5-6, amene kwenikweni yokutidwa ndi miyala kapena mchenga coarse. Mu nkhani iyi, barbel n'zosavuta chakudya ndi kukhala ndi zinthu zonse spawning.

chakudya

Masharubu - nsomba, ndiwo yosiyanasiyana menyu. Koma uwu si chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zakudya lapamtima. Popeza kafadala kuleza nyanga kudya chirichonse chimene iwo kupeza pansi pa mtsinje, menyu waukulu chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana zamoyo.

Nthawi zambiri, nsomba, membala wa banja carp, amadya mazira a anthu ena mtsinje, komanso mphutsi. Koma nthawi zina iye anamugwira nkhono yaing'ono, amenenso m'gulu la zakudya. Barbel amakana chakudya pokhapokha ngati izo sizikugwirizana mkamwa mwanu.

nsomba sakubwerera ku zinyansi zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mtsinje amatayidwa zotsalira za nyama nyumba kukaphedwa, ndi barbel adzakhalamo mosangalala mpaka kalekale.

Nthawi zambiri nsomba kudya nkhanu kapena algae, koma osati onse, koma anthu amene amabwera sanakonde iye yekha. okhala ang'onoang'ono mtsinje ungathenso nyama barbel. Mwachidule, iye kudya onse adzabwera pa tsiku, ngakhale ndi yaing'ono nsomba kapena slaughterhouse zinyalala.

njira ya moyo

Barbel - nsomba apo wakonda kampaniyo. Kawirikawiri amatsogolera moyo yekha. Koma iye ayenera kuwolokera mfundo zawo kwa nthawi yozizira magalimoto ndi spawning. Ndiye barbel mukalowa mu shoals.

Chakudya nsomba lolunjika pa usiku. Nthawi zina akupitiriza kusambira kukafunafuna chakudya m'mawa. Komanso, tsiku kusakasaka barbel angabwere m'dzinja kapena masika, pamene usiku kutentha ndi otsika kwambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, nsomba onse okhudzidwa kubisala mabowo kapena matendawa, popeza madzi otentha. Kudya pa nthawi ino pafupifupi kanthu, kotero iwo sitichitira pa mphamvu ili ndondomeko n'kumachita samabwera anabisala.

Kutengera za ku Kusamuka kwa nsomba mwaonapo. Iye adzakhala kusambira pofufuza nyumba yatsopano kokha pamene kwambiri wowonongeka mtsinje.

Maola masana, barbel pansi. Komanso akuluakulu nsomba zazikulu akuya akufunika kumva bwino. Achangu, akafika mu maola tinkacheza, ndiye muyenera mwachigwira ichi.

kubalana

Barbel - nsomba ukufika kukhwima kugonana zaka 2, koma akazi ali pambuyo wokonzeka zimaswana. Mkhalidwe zofunika kwa Kumuyika kwachitika, yofanana madzi kutentha. Izo ziyenera kwanthawi mu osiyanasiyana pafupifupi 14-20 madigiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyengo spawning nyengo - kasupe mochedwa kapena yotentha oyambirira.

Mu ndondomeko imodzi spawning wamkazi masamba mazira 1-2.5 zikwi. Ambiri a iwo mwakamodzi mwaunyinji zokwanira, 2 millimeters. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti Barbel roe chakupha. Komanso, pa nyengo spawning tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asadye nyama yake.

Pambuyo amasulidwe mazira mwachangu ataya ndimeyi. Koma patatha miyezi yochepa, kupeza mwachangu wamphamvu akubwera pamwamba. Komanso, kukwaniritsa zaka kugonana, Akuzigwira sukulu nsomba. Pokhapokha spawning zimakhalira pa moyo pa yekha.

kugwira barbel

Akuti nsomba za banja carp, ngakhale onse, pambuyo lophunzira luso ena amayamba bwino kuti angagwidwe. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha nyambo bwino. Nthawi zambiri asodzi ntchito mphutsi kapena nyama minced. Nyambo sangathe ntchito lalikulu zedi, makamaka ngati nsomba kumachitika madzulo. Ngati barbel zindikirani papepala lalikulu nyama, izo mantha iye. Pamene nsomba lolunjika pa usiku, nsomba kudalira yekha nzeru zachibadwa ndipo mukhoza kudzawatenga ndi chipika lalikulu.

The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za kudya wowonjezera. Only chakudya chabwino adzadya nsomba barbel. Carp banja sakonda nyambo chachikulu, komanso kudya.

Mukhoza kugwira ndodo nsomba, koma pofuna kuti zida wakhala amphamvu. Masharubu aukali, iye akhoza basi umayamba, chikapanda lumikizanani nthawi.

Pomaliza

Choncho, ife anafufuza barbel. Ndi nsomba za banja carp, umene ndi masewera chidwi mwa okonda nsomba. ulinso ndi chokoma ndi thanzi nyama. Chinthu chachikulu kuti sanali wagwidwa spawning, monga ngati chakupha. Imfa silinakwaniritsidwe, koma zochitika chiopsezo akadali sikuthandiza.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti zonse barbel ndithu olimbikira. Timatha asodzi kugwiritsa ntchito ndowa kapena akasinja yosungirako. Inu monga nsomba mu udzu yonyowa.